Mea Kākau: Christy White
Lā O Ka Hana: 3 Mei 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Myelomeningocele: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau - Ola Kino
Myelomeningocele: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO Myelomeningocele ka ʻano ʻoi loa o ka spina bifida, kahi e ulu pono ʻole ai nā iwi iwi o ka pēpē i ka wā hāpai, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻeke ma ke kua i loaʻa ka iwi kuamoʻo, nā aʻa a me ka wai cerebrospinal.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku pinepine ka helehelena o ka ʻeke myelomeningocele ma lalo o ke kua, akā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o ke kuamoʻo, e lilo ana ke keiki i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hana o nā lālā ma lalo o kahi o ka loli.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau a Myelomeningocele no ka mea, ʻoiai hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻeke me ke ʻoki kino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli i nā ʻino i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pilikia.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka ʻōuli nui o myelomeningocele ka helehelena o kahi ʻeke ma ke kua o ka pēpē, akā naʻe, ʻo nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe:


  • Ka paʻakikī a me ka ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana i nā wāwae;
  • Nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo;
  • Ka nalowale o ka ʻike i ka wela a i ʻole ke anuanu;
  • Urinary a me ka fecal incontinence;
  • Malformations i nā wāwae a me nā wāwae.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hana pololei ʻia ke kuhi o ka myelomeningocele i ka wā hānau me ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻeke ma ke kua o ka pēpē. Eia hou, noi pinepine ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua neurological e nānā no ke komo ʻana o ke aʻalolo.

He aha ke kumu myelomeningocele

ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia ke kumu o ka myelomeningocele, eia naʻe manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hopena o nā genetic a me nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni, a pili pinepine ʻia i ka mōʻaukala o nā ʻōiwi ma ke ʻohana a me ka hemahema o ka folic acid.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo nā wahine i hoʻohana i kekahi mau lāʻau anticonvulsant i ka wā hāpai, a i ʻole he maʻi diabetes, e laʻa me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka myelomeningocele.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka myelomeningocele, he mea nui no nā wahine hāpai e hoʻopiha i ka waikawa folic ma mua a i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, no ka mea ma kahi o ka pale ʻana i ka myelomeningocele, pale ia i ka hānau mua a me ka pre-eclampsia, no ka laʻana. E ʻike pehea e pono ai ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka folic acid i ka wā hāpai.


Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka myelomeningocele i loko o nā hola he 48 ma hope o ka hānau ʻana me ka ʻoki ʻana e hoʻoponopono ai i ka loli i ka iwi kuamoʻo a pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​liona hou i ka iwi kuamoʻo, e kaupalena ana i ke ʻano o ka sequelae.

ʻOiai ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana no ka myelomeningocele me ke kaha ʻana i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka iwi kuamoʻo o ka pēpē, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka hopena o ka pēpē mai ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā i hānau ʻia ka pēpē me ka maʻi lōlō a i ʻole ka hiamoe ʻole, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla ʻia, akā e pale ia i ke ʻano o nā sequelae hou i kū aʻe mai ke kuamoʻo.

Pehea e hana ai ke ʻoki

Hana pinepine ʻia ka ʻoki lāʻau e mālama ai i ka myelomeningocele ma ka haukapila ma lalo o ka anesthesia laulaha a pono, e hana ʻia e kahi kime e loaʻa ana kahi neurosurgeon a me kahi mea hana ʻula ea. ʻO ia no ka mea maʻamau ia ma hope o ka anu u ma hope.


  1. Hoʻopili ʻia ka iwi kuamoʻo e ka neurosurgeon;
  2. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mākala hope e kahi mea lula ea a me ka neurosurgeon;
  3. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili e ke kauka lula.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻoiai he loaʻa iki o ka ʻili ma ke kahua o ka myelomeningocele, pono ka mea lapaʻau e hemo i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻili mai kahi ʻē aʻe o ka pēpē o ke kua a i lalo paha, e hana ai i kahi ʻāpana a pani i ka wehe ma ka hope.

Eia hou, hiki i ka hapanui o nā pēpē me ka myelomeningocele ke hoʻomohala i ka hydrocephalus, kahi pilikia e hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka iwi poʻo, a no laila, pono paha e hana i kahi ʻokiʻoki hou ma hope o ka makahiki mua o ke ola e hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻōnaehana e kōkua e hoʻokahe i nā wai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka hydrocephalus.

Hiki paha ke ʻoki ʻana ma ka kōpū?

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa, i kekahi mau haukapila, aia kahi koho o ke ʻoki ʻana e hoʻopau i ka myelomeningocele ma mua o ka hopena o ka hāpai ʻana, aia nō i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine hāpai.

Hiki ke hana i kēia ʻoki kino ma kahi o 24 mau pule, akā he hana lahilahi loa ia e hana wale ʻia e kahi kauka lōkō i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia, a ʻo ka hopena e ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ke ʻoki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopena o ke ʻoki ʻana i loko o ka kōpū, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa o nā ʻeha o ke kuamoʻo hou i ka wā hāpai.

Physiotherapy no ka myelomeningocele

Pono e hana i ka physiotherapy no ka myelomeningocele i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē a me ke kaʻina hoʻomohala e mālama i ka nui o nā hono a pale i ka atrophy muscle.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ke ʻano hoʻoikaika kino kekahi ala maikaʻi loa e paipai i nā keiki e hana me kā lākou mau palena, e like me ke ʻano o ka palapū, e ʻae ana iā lākou i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa, ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo a i ʻole kahi noho huila, no ka laʻana.

Ke hoʻi ʻoe i ke kauka

Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka pēpē mai ka haukapila he mea nui e hele i ke kauka ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me:

  • Fiva ma luna o 38ºC;
  • Ka nele i ka makemake e pāʻani a me ke aloha ʻole;
  • ʻUlaʻula ma ke kahua ʻoki kino;
  • Hoʻoemi ka ikaika i nā lālā i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia;
  • Luai pinepine;
  • Kahi palupalu dilated.

Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hōʻike i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ka maʻi a me ka hydrocephalus, a no laila he mea nui e hele i ka lumi pilikia i ka wā hiki ke hiki.

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