Ritalin: he aha ia, pehea e hoʻohana ai a me nā hopena ma ke kino

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e lawe ai iā Ritalin
• 1. Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻolohe ʻana a me ka hyperactivity
• 2. ʻO Narcolepsy
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

ʻO Ritalin kahi lāʻau e like me kāna mea hana Methylphenidate Hydrochloride, kahi stimulant ʻōnaehana kikowaena, i kuhikuhi ʻia e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention i nā keiki a me nā mākua, a me narcolepsy.

Ua like kēia lāʻau me ka amphetamine i hana ʻia e ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hana noʻonoʻo. No kēia kumu, ua lilo hewa ʻia ia i mea makemake ʻia e nā mākua e makemake e aʻo a e noho ala paha no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole aʻoaʻo ʻia kēia hoʻohana. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao weliweli no ka poʻe i lawe iā ia me ka ʻole o ka hōʻailona, ​​e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaomi, palpitations, hallucination a i ʻole ka dependant kemika.

Hiki ke kūʻai wale ʻia ʻo Ritalin i nā hale kūʻai lāʻau me ke kau lāʻau, a loaʻa nō me ka uku ʻole ʻia e SUS.

No ke aha ia

Aia ʻo Ritalin i kāna methylphenidate i haku ʻia, kahi psychostimulant. Hoʻoikaika kēia lāʻau i ka noʻonoʻo a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hiamoe, a no laila hōʻike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua a no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana hoʻi i ka narcolepsy, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hiamoe i ka lā loaʻa koke o ka nalo ʻana o ke kani o ka mākala manawaleʻa.

Pehea e lawe ai iā Ritalin

ʻO ka mahele lāʻau o Ritalin e pili ana i ka pilikia āu e makemake ai e mālama.

1. Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻolohe ʻana a me ka hyperactivity

Pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia nā ana ma muli o ka pono a me ka pane olakino o kēlā me kēia kanaka a pili nō hoʻi i ka makahiki. Penei:

ʻO ka lāʻau i koi ʻia o Ritalin e like me kēia:

• Nā keiki i piha nā makahiki 6 a ʻoi paha: pono e hoʻomaka me 5 mg, 1 a i ʻole 2 manawa i ka lā, me ka hoʻonui hebedoma o 5 a 10 mg. Pono e lawelawe ʻia ka mahele lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā i nā mahele i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.

ʻO ke ana o Ritalin LA, i hoʻololi ʻia i nā capsule hoʻokuʻu, penei:

• Nā keiki i piha nā makahiki 6 a ʻoi paha: hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia me 10 a i ʻole 20 mg, ma ka noʻonoʻo olakino, hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, i ke kakahiaka.
• Nā mākua: no ka poʻe i mālama ʻole ʻia me ka methylphenidate, ʻo ka paukū hoʻomaka o Ritalin LA he 20 mg i kēlā me kēia lā. No ka poʻe ma ka mālama ʻana i ka methylphenidate, hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka mahele like o kēlā me kēia lā.

I nā mākua a me nā keiki, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka mahele lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā o 60 mg.

2. ʻO Narcolepsy

ʻAe ʻia ʻo Ritalin no ka mālama ʻana i ka narcolepsy i nā mākua. ʻO ka mahele maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā he 20 a 30 mg, lawelawe ʻia ma 2 a 3 mau mahele i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.

Pono paha kekahi poʻe i 40 a 60 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ua lawa ka 10 i ka 15 mg i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka poʻe me ka paʻakikī e hiamoe, inā lawelawe ʻia ka lāʻau i ka hopena o ka lā, pono lākou e lawe i ka hopena hope loa ma mua o 6 pm. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka mahele lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā o 60 mg.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka mālama ʻana me Ritalin e komo pū ana me ka nasopharyngitis, ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makemake, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka paupauaho, ka puʻuwai, ka pīhoihoi, ka hiamoe, ka maule ʻana, ka ʻeha, ka hiamoe, ka loli, ka loli o ka puʻuwai, ke kuni, nā hopena ʻāpiki a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makemake hiki ke hopena i ka pohō kaumaha a i ʻole ulu ulu ʻana i nā keiki.

Hoʻohui, no ka mea he amphetamine ia, hiki i ka methylphenidate ke lilo i mea addict inā hoʻohana kūpono ʻole.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

Hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ʻo Ritalin i ka poʻe me ka hypersensitivity i ka methylphenidate a i ʻole kekahi excipient, ka poʻe e ʻeha nei i ka hopohopo, ka pīhoihoi, ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana, ka hyperthyroidism, nā maʻi puʻuwai ma mua e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hypertension, angina, nā maʻi o ka arterial infarction myocardial, arrhythmia ola weliweli a me nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hana ʻole o nā kahawai ion.

ʻAʻole pono ia e hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me nā mea hoʻopaneʻe oxidase monoamine, a i ʻole ma waena o 2 mau pule o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka lāʻau, ma muli o ka hopena o nā pilikia hypertensive, nā kānaka me ka glaucoma, pheochromocytoma, diagnose a i ʻole ka moʻolelo ʻohana o Tourette's Syndrome, hāpai a i ʻole lactating.