Mea Kākau: Robert Simon
Lā O Ka Hana: 18 Iune 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 1 Apelila 2025
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Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more
Wikiō: Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more

Anter

Mai ka manawa o kou hānau ʻana e kani nui kāu pēpē. Hoʻopili kēia i ka cooing, gurgling, a ʻoiaʻiʻo, e uē ana. A laila, pinepine i kekahi manawa ma mua o ka hopena o ko lākou makahiki mua, e hoʻopuka kāu pēpē i kā lākou huaʻōlelo mua loa.

ʻOiai ʻo kēlā huaʻōlelo mua ʻo "mama," dada, "a i ʻole he mea ʻē aʻe, he mile nui nui kēia a he manawa pīhoihoi na kou. Akā i ka nui ʻana o kāu pēpē, e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o kā lākou mākau ʻōlelo i nā keiki o ka makahiki like.

E maopopo ai, aʻo nā keiki i ke kamaʻilio ʻana i nā wikiwiki like ʻole. No laila inā kamaʻilio kāu pēpē ma hope o kahi kaikaina, ʻaʻohe paha mea e hopohopo ai. I ka manawa like, kōkua naʻe ia e hoʻomaopopo i nā milestones ʻōlelo maʻamau. ʻO kēia ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā pilikia hoʻomohala i hiki wawe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono i kekahi mau keiki ʻōpio i kahi kōkua keu i ka aʻo ʻana i ka kamaʻilio.


E kūkākūkā ana kēia ʻatikala i nā hanana pae ʻōlelo maʻamau, a me kekahi mau hana leʻaleʻa e paipai ai i ka ʻōlelo.

Hoʻolālā ʻōlelo mai 0 a 36 mau mahina

ʻOiai hoʻomohala mālie nā kamaliʻi i ka ʻōlelo, ke kamaʻilio nei lākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai.

0 a 6 mau mahina

ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau no kahi pēpē makahiki 0 a 6 mau mahina e hana i nā kani kani a me nā kani kani ʻana. A i kēia makahiki, hiki nō iā lākou ke maopopo ke ʻōlelo nei ʻoe. Huli pinepine lākou i ko lākou poʻo i ke ala o ka leo a i ʻole ke kani.

Ke aʻo nei lākou pehea e maopopo ai i ka ʻōlelo a me ke kamaʻilio, lilo i mea maʻalahi no lākou e hahai i nā ʻaoʻao, pane i ko lākou inoa ponoʻī, a, e haʻi i kā lākou huaʻōlelo mua.

7 a 12 mau mahina

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaopopo paha nā pēpē mai nā makahiki 7 a 12 mau makahiki i nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi e like me "ʻaʻole." Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōuli e kamaʻilio, a loaʻa paha i kahi huaʻōlelo e pili ana i hoʻokahi a i ʻekolu mau huaʻōlelo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e ʻōlelo i kā lākou mau huaʻōlelo mua a hiki i ka huli ʻana o 1.

13 a 18 mau mahina

Ma kahi o 13 a 18 mau mahina a ke keiki huaʻōlelo e hiki ke hoʻonui i 10 a 20+ mau huaʻōlelo. Aia ma kēia manawa hoʻomaka lākou e hana hou i nā huaʻōlelo (no laila e nānā i kāu mea e ʻōlelo ai). Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i nā kauoha maʻalahi e like me "hāpai i ka kāmaʻa," a hiki ke verbalize i kekahi mau noi.


19 a hiki i 36 mau mahina

I ka makahiki 19 a 24 mau makahiki, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hopunaʻōlelo a kahi kamaliʻi i 50 a 100 mau huaʻōlelo. Hiki paha iā lākou ke kapa inoa i nā mea e like me nā ʻāpana o ke kino a me nā poʻe kamaʻāina. E hoʻomaka paha lākou e ʻōlelo i nā huaʻōlelo pōkole a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōlelo.

A i ka manawa o kāu keiki he 2 a 3 mau makahiki, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kahi huaʻōlelo o 250 mau hua ʻōlelo a ʻoi paha. Hiki iā lākou ke nīnau i nā nīnau, noi i nā mea, a hāhai i nā ʻikepili kikoʻī hou aʻe.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke aʻo i kāu kamaliʻi e kamaʻilio?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā makahiki i luna he alakaʻi wale nō. A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku kekahi mau kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka mākau ʻōlelo ma hope iki o kekahi. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo he pilikia kekahi.

ʻOiai paha e hopu paha kāu keiki i ka mākau ʻōlelo ma kekahi manawa, nui nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia manawa e paipai i ka ʻōlelo a kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kā lākou mākau ʻōlelo.

Heluhelu pū

ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana i kāu keiki - e like me ka hiki i kēlā me kēia lā - ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa e hiki ai ke hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻōlelo. ʻIke ʻia kahi hōʻike 2016 i nā keiki i kahi huaʻōlelo ākea ma o ka heluhelu ʻana i nā puke kiʻi iā lākou ma mua o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka ʻōlelo makua.


I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me kahi noiʻi 2019, ka heluhelu ʻana i hoʻokahi puke wale nō i kēlā me kēia lā hiki ke unuhi i nā keiki i hōʻike ʻia i ka 1.4 miliona mau ʻōlelo hou aʻe ma mua o kēlā mau keiki i heluhelu ʻole ʻia e ka kindergarten!

E hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo hōʻailona

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e mākaukau i ka ʻōlelo ʻōuli e aʻo i kāu ʻōpio i kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau.

Ua aʻo nui nā mākua i kā lākou pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi pehea e kau inoa ai i nā huaʻōlelo e like me "keu," "ka waiū," a "pau nā hana." Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā keiki ʻōpio i kahi ʻōlelo ʻelua ma mua o ka poʻe mākua. ʻAe paha kēia iā lākou e kamaʻilio a hōʻike iā lākou iho i ka wā ʻōpio.

E kau inoa ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "ʻoi aku," ʻoiai e ʻōlelo nei i ka huaʻōlelo i ka manawa like. Hana pinepine i kēia i mea e aʻo ai kāu keiki i ka hōʻailona, ​​a hoʻohui i ka huaʻōlelo me ia.

Ke hāʻawi nei i kāu kamaliʻi i ka hiki ke hōʻike iā lākou iho ma o ka ʻōlelo ʻōuli e kōkua iā lākou e hilinaʻi i kā lākou kamaʻilio. ʻO ke kōkua ʻana iā lākou e launa me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki paha e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe.

E hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo i nā manawa hiki

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i kāu pēpē ke kamaʻilio ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e noho ʻoe me ka hāmau i ka lā a pau. ʻO ka nui o kāu kamaʻilio ʻana a hōʻike ʻana iā ʻoe iho, ʻo ka maʻalahi o kāu kamaliʻi e aʻo i ka ʻōlelo i ka wā ʻōpio.

Inā ke hoʻololi nei ʻoe i ka diaper o kāu keiki ʻōpio, e haʻi a wehewehe i kāu hana. E hoʻomaopopo iā lākou e pili ana i kou lā, a i ʻole e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea āpau i hiki i kou noʻonoʻo. E hoʻohana pono i nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi a me nā ʻōlelo pōkole ke hiki.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke paipai i ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma ka heluhelu ʻana i kāu kamaliʻi i kou neʻe ʻana i kou lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i ka meaʻai i kou wā e kuke pū ana. A i ʻole inā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe i ka hele wāwae a puni i kou kaiāulu, e heluhelu i nā hōʻailona o ke alanui i kou hoʻokokoke ʻana iā lākou.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hīmeni i kāu keiki - malia paha ʻo ia ka lullaby punahele a lākou. Inā ʻaʻohe o lākou, mele i kāu mele punahele.

E hōʻole i ka kamaʻilio pēpē

ʻOiai maikaʻi ke aloha ke hoʻohana pono ʻole nā ​​keiki liʻiliʻi i nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole hoʻohana i ka kamaʻilio pēpē, waiho iā lākou. Mai manaʻo e pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono iā lākou, pane wale me ka hoʻohana kūpono. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā noi kāu mea liʻiliʻi iā ʻoe e "bunnet" i ko lākou pālule, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo maʻalahi "ʻAe, e kī wau i kou pālule."

Nā huahana inoa

E kuhikuhi kekahi mau kamaliʻi i kahi mea a lākou e makemake ai ma kahi o ke noi ʻana no ia. ʻO ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ke ʻano he mea unuhi'ōlelo a kāu keiki a kōkua iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo i nā inoa o kekahi mau mea.

ʻO kahi laʻana, inā kuhikuhi kāu ʻōpio i kahi kīʻaha wai, e pane me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, “Wai. Makemake ʻoe i ka wai? ” ʻO ka pahuhopu e paipai i kāu keiki e ʻōlelo i ka huaʻōlelo "wai." No laila i ka manawa aʻe makemake lākou i mea inu, ma kahi o ke kuhikuhi wale ʻana, paipai iā lākou e ʻōlelo i ka huaʻōlelo maoli.

Hoʻonui i kā lākou pane

ʻO kekahi ala e hoʻonui ai i ka hopunaʻōlelo a kāu keiki e hoʻonui ai i kā lākou pane. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā ʻike kāu keiki i kahi ʻīlio a ʻōlelo i ka huaʻōlelo "ʻīlio," hiki iā ʻoe ke pane me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "ʻAe, he ʻīlio nui a ʻeleʻele kēlā."

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia hana ke hoʻolei kāu keiki i nā huaʻōlelo i loko o kahi ʻōlelo. E ʻōlelo paha kāu keiki, “nui ka ʻīlio.” Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui ma kēia ma ka pane ʻana, "Nui ka ʻīlio."

E hāʻawi i kāu keiki i nā koho

Hiki iā ʻoe ke paipai i ke kamaʻilio me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā koho a kāu keiki. E ʻōlelo mākou he ʻelua kou wai a makemake ʻoe i kāu keiki e koho ma waena o ka wai ʻalani a me ka wai ʻāpala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kamaliʻi, "Makemake ʻoe i ka ʻalani, a i ʻole makemake ʻoe i ka ʻāpala?"

Inā kuhi kāu ʻōpio a hōʻike paha i kā lākou pane, paipai iā lākou e hoʻohana i kā lākou mau huaʻōlelo.

Palena manawa pale

Ua loaʻa kahi mea i hoʻonui ʻia i ka manawa o ka papakaumaka ma nā polokalamu uila paʻalima e pili ana me nā lohi ʻōlelo ma 18 mau makahiki. Kuhi ka poʻe loea i ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe - ke nānā ʻole i ka pale - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻōlelo.

Paipai ka American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) ʻaʻole ma mua o 1 mau hola o ka pale i kēlā me kēia lā no nā keiki mai 2 a 5 mau makahiki, a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa no nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

He aha inā ʻaʻole kamaʻilio kāu kamaliʻi?

Akā inā ʻoe e hoʻokau i kēia mau hana e kamaʻilio i kāu kamaliʻi, pilikia paha lākou i ka kamaʻilio waha. Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka lohi ʻōlelo ke hoʻokomo i:

  • ʻaʻole kamaʻilio ʻana ma ka makahiki 2
  • loaʻa ka pilikia e pili ana i nā kuhikuhi
  • pilikia i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi huaʻōlelo
  • palena huaʻōlelo no ko lākou makahiki

Inā he hopohopo kāu, e kamaʻilio pū me ke kauka kauka o kāu keiki. Hiki i nā kumu kūpono o ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ka ʻōlelo ke komo pū me ke kino kīnā o ka ʻike a me nā hōʻino hoʻolohe ʻana. ʻO ka lohi o ka ʻōlelo he hōʻailona paha ia no ka maʻi maʻi autism.

Pono paha i kāu keiki i kahi loiloi piha e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu kumu. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i ka hui ʻana me kahi pathologist ʻōlelo, kahi psychologist keiki, a me kahi audiologist paha. Hiki i kēia mau loea ke hoʻomaopopo i ka pilikia a laila e paipai i nā hāʻina e kōkua i kāu keiki e hālāwai me nā milestones ʻōlelo.

Lawe aku

ʻO ka lohe ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo a kāu pēpē he manawa hoihoi ia, a i ko lākou nui ʻana, hauʻoli pū paha ʻoe no lākou e hāhai i nā ʻaoʻao a hui pū i nā ʻōlelo. No laila, he mea hoʻonāwaliwali ke kiʻi ʻole kāu kamaliʻi i kēia mau mile nui e like me kāu i manaʻo ai.

Akā inā paha inā ʻike kāu keiki i kekahi mau lohi ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole hōʻike mau kēia i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi. Hoʻomanaʻo, hoʻomohala nā keiki i nā mākau ʻōlelo i nā wikiwiki like ʻole. Inā he hopohopo paha kāu a manaʻo paha ʻoe aia kekahi pilikia pili i lalo, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka pediatric ma ke ʻano he precaution.

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