Kauka No nā kāne

Anter

• Kauka mālama maʻi mua
• Internist
• Dentist
• Optometrist a ophthalmologist paha
• Hoʻomalu
• Urologists
• Lawe aku
• Ke loaʻa nei i ke kauka: Q&A
• Q:
• A:

Kauka no nā kāne

ʻO nā mākua āpau ma mua o 18 mau makahiki e pono e nānā ʻia a nānā pinepine ʻia e ke kauka mālama mua ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kā lākou papa olakino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kāne ke mālama i kēia kulekele a hoʻolilo i kā lākou kipa olakino i mea nui. Wahi a ka American Heart Association, hōʻoluʻolu a me ka makemake e mālama i ka manawa a me ke kālā i waena o nā kumu he 10 i hōʻalo ai nā kāne i ka hele ʻana i ke kauka.

ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka mea ʻelua, e like me nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia kēia mau pilikia ʻelua a mālama ʻia inā ʻeleu kekahi kanaka e pili ana i kā lākou olakino a me nā loiloi. ʻO kekahi mau diagnoses kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kāne, e like me nā maʻi ʻaʻai testicular a me prostate, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopena inā loaʻa lākou i kā lākou hoʻomaka mua.

Inā he kāne ʻoe, ka proactive e pili ana i kou olakino hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i kou kali i ke ola a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ʻano o ke ola. ʻO nā kauka i loea i ka loiloi i ke olakino kāne ma kāu kime a makemake e kōkua iā ʻoe.

Kauka mālama maʻi mua

I kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia he poʻe loea, mālama nā kauka mālama mua i kahi maʻi o nā maʻi maʻamau, mau, a me nā maʻi nui. Mālama nā kauka mālama mua i nā mea āpau mai nā ʻāʻī ʻeha a i nā kūlana puʻuwai, ʻoiai e ʻae paha kekahi mau kūlana i kahi ʻimi i kahi loea. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kekahi mea i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi puʻuwai congestive (CHF) ke hāʻawi ʻia i kahi kauka lāʻau no ka loiloi i ka manawa o ka ʻike mua. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kauka mālama mua ke hoʻokele i nā mea maʻi CHF mau loa, paʻa no ka wā lōʻihi.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau i mālama ʻia e nā kauka mālama mua:

• maʻi thyroid
• ʻōiwi
• kaumaha
• diabetes
• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe

Mālama pū nā kauka mālama mua i kāu kūlana o ke kanikau a hāʻawi i nā ʻano lawelawe pale ʻē aʻe, e like me nā hana mālama ola kūpono kūpono. ʻO kahi laʻana, manaʻo paha nā kāne waena e loaʻa i nā hoʻokolohua loiloi maʻamau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate. Pēlā nō, e nānā ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i loaʻa ka awelika no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka makahiki 50. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma kahi o 35 mau makahiki, e nānā pū ʻia nā kāne no ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kō. E paipai pinepine kāu kauka iā ʻoe e loiloi i kāu pili lipid koko i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

E lawelawe kūpono kāu kauka lapaʻau mua ma ke ʻano he kahua home no kāu mālama olakino. E kuhikuhi lākou iā ʻoe i nā loea e like me ka mea e pono ai a mālama i kāu mau moʻolelo olakino ma kahi hoʻokahi no ka wā e hiki mai ana. Pono ke kāne a me nā keikikāne e hōʻoia kino i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.

No nā kāne, ʻo ke kauka mālama mua ke ʻike mua i kekahi mau ʻano, e like me:

• kahi hernia a i ʻole herniated disk
• pōhaku kīhāpai
• maʻi ʻaʻai testicular a i ʻole maʻi ʻaʻai prostate
• melanoma

Internist

Kuhi ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o nā kauka lapaʻau i ke ʻike ʻana i kahi internist e pono paha no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi kauka i ʻike i nā loina he nui. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi mau, e like me hypertension a i ʻole diabetes, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike i kahi internist.

ʻIʻike ʻia hoʻi he loea i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko, i nā mākua nā internist ma ke ʻano he pediatricians i nā keiki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia ka poʻe internist e mālama i nā maʻi makua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa aʻoaʻo ʻia kekahi mau mea ʻona a aʻo ʻia i kahi papahana ākea e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana i nā loina like ʻole a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pili o nā diagnose he nui i kekahi. Hana kekahi poʻe internist i nā haukapila, a hana kekahi i nā hale hānai. Loaʻa i nā mea āpau kahi hohonu o ka ʻike mai ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole.

Dentist

E ʻike i kahi kauka niho e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau niho i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki. Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi lua a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia niho ʻē aʻe, e mālama ʻia kāu kauka niho i ka mālama ʻana iā ia. He mea ʻeha ʻole ka niho niho o kēia manawa a hana nui pinepine i ka hana ʻana me nā pilikia paʻakikī.

Hiki i nā kauka niho ke pale no nā ʻano e like me ka periodontitis a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha. ʻO ka mālama kūpono a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā niho e hōʻemi i ka hanana o ka periodontitis. Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka periodontitis untreated i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka makaʻu o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi lolo, e mālama pono ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā niho pono.

Optometrist a ophthalmologist paha

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā Optometrists a me nā ophthalmologists i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia e pili ana i nā maka a me ka ʻike. Kūpono nā Optometrists e kānana no nā ʻano olakino like ʻole e pili ana i nā maka, e like me glaucoma, cataract, a me nā maʻi retinal. He kauka lapaʻau ʻo Ophthalmologists i kūpono i ka hana ʻana i kahi pae holoʻokoʻa o nā lawelawe e pili ana i ka maka, e like me ka ʻoki ʻana o ka maka. Inā pono ʻoe e nānā i kāu hihi, ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi optometrist. Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi pilikia me kou mau maka e koi ai i ke kahakaha, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi ophthalmologist.

I nā kāne me ka hihiʻo kūpono, kipa ʻia i ke kauka maka e nānā no ka cataract, glaucoma, a me ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki e paipai ʻia. ʻO nā kāne e komo ana i nā aniani a i ʻole nā ​​aniani e pono e loaʻa i ka nānā makahiki ʻana e hōʻoia i ka loli ʻole o kā lākou kuhikuhi.

Hoʻomalu

ʻO nā loea he kauka ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike pinepine. Hana paha lākou i nā kaʻina hana loiloi e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana e kekahi kauka.

Urologists

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Urologists i ka mālama ʻana i nā kaha urinary kāne a wahine. Hoʻolālā pū kekahi lākou i ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne. ʻIke nā kāne i nā urologist no nā kūlana e like me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka prostate, nā pōhaku hakuʻala, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻino o ke kahe urinary. ʻO nā hopohopo maʻamau i kamaʻilio ʻia e nā urologists me ka infertility kāne a me ka hana moekolohe. Pono nā kāne ma mua o 40 mau makahiki e ʻike i kahi urologist i kēlā me kēia makahiki e nānā no ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate.

Hiki i kahi urologist ke aʻo iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou olakino moekolohe, akā e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i ke kauka mālama mua ke nānā iā ʻoe no nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe (STI) a me nā maʻi. Pono kēlā me kēia kāne e hana kolohe e nānā ʻia e kauka ʻia ʻo ia e kahi kauka no STI, keu hoʻi inā he mau hoa wahine kāna.

Lawe aku

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, keu hoʻi nā kāne, ʻaʻole makemake e hele i ke kauka.Ke hoʻomohala nei i kahi pilina me ke kauka mālama mua āu e ʻoluʻolu ai e loli paha i kāu kuanaʻike i kēlā manawa kūpono kūpono āu e manaʻo ai ʻaʻohe ou manawa. ʻO ka mea nui aku, hiki iā ia ke mālama i kou ola. E ʻike i kahi kauka mālama mua a i ʻole internist e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mālama pale, a hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa e lawe i ka hana mua i ke olakino o kou ola.

Ke loaʻa nei i ke kauka: Q&A

Q:

Pehea wau e ʻike ai inā he kūpono kūpono kaʻu kauka noʻu?

Hoʻomanawanui inoa ʻole

A:

He mea nui ka pilina o kekahi me kā lākou kauka a hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hilinaʻi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kahi kūpono kūpono me kāu kauka, e hōʻalo paha ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou a hiki i ka wā e holomua ai nā pilikia olakino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi maʻamau ma hope o kekahi mau kipa ʻana inā maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole ʻoe a me kāu kauka. ʻO kahi laʻana, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo he mālama kāu kauka iā ʻoe a me kou olakino a hoʻolohe i kāu mau hopohopo. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi manawa e hāʻawi paha kāu kauka i ʻōlelo aʻo paha āu e makemake ʻole ai e hoʻolohe. ʻO kahi laʻana, lawe mai paha lākou i ka lilo ʻana o ka paona a haʻalele paha i ka puhipaka. ʻO kēia kāu kauka e hana nei i kā lākou hana a ʻaʻole pono e kaohi iā ʻoe mai ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou.

ʻO Timothy J. Legg, PhD, CRNPAnswers e pani ai i ka manaʻo o kā mākou kauka loea. Hoʻomaopopo ʻike ʻike ʻole ʻia nā ʻike āpau a pono ʻole e noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.