He aha ke kumu e pehu ai koʻu alo?

Anter

• Nā kūlana e kumu ai ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, me nā kiʻi
• Huʻi hoʻōla kino
• Preeclampsia
• Cellulitis
• Anaphylaxis
• ʻAha maʻi ʻaʻai
• Angioedema
• ʻO Actinomycosis
• Pihu ihu
• Pohaku ʻōhiwi kūwaho
• Sinusitis
• Nā kumu o ka pehu ʻana o ka maka
• Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i kahi pilikia olakino
• ʻIke i ka pehu ʻana o ka maka
• Hōʻoluʻolu i ka pehu
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana ma muli o ka nī pi
• ʻO ka pehu ma muli o ka maʻi
• Hoʻoluʻolu i kahi ʻehu
• Kāohi ʻana i ka pehu ʻana o ka maka

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pehu ʻana o ka maka

Ala paha ʻoe i kekahi manawa me ka helehie, a me ke alo a pehu. Hiki i kēia ke hopena o ke kaomi i kau i kou alo ke hiamoe ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kū aʻe kahi maka pehu, puffy hoʻi mai kahi ʻeha helehelena a i ʻole hōʻike i kahi ʻano olakino kumu.

ʻAʻole komo ka maka i ka maka me ka maka, akā hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī. Inā ʻaʻohe ʻeha i ka maka, hiki i ka pehu ʻana o ka helehelena ke hōʻike i kahi olakino olakino. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pono i kahi loea lapaʻau e mālama i ka pehu ʻana o ka maka.

Nā kūlana e kumu ai ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, me nā kiʻi

Hiki i kekahi mau hanana ke hoʻonā i ka helehelena. Eia ka papa inoa o 10 hiki ke kumu. ʻNinglelo Aʻo: Nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi i mua.

Huʻi hoʻōla kino

• Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻōpala o ka maka e kahi hopena maʻi i nā mea like me ka dander pet, ka lepo, pollen, a i ʻole nā ​​spores puna.
• ʻO nā ʻulaʻula, ʻili, wai, puffy, a me nā maka kuni.
• Hiki paha i kēia mau ʻōuli o ka maka ke hui pū ʻia me ka honi, a me ka ihu ihu.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha e pili ana i ka maʻi konohiki.

Preeclampsia

Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he pilikia kino. Koi ʻia paha ka mālama nui.

• Preeclampsia ccurs ke loaʻa i kahi wahine hāpai ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko a me ka protein i loko o kāna mimi.
• Hana ʻia kēia ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana o 20 mau pule, akā hiki paha i kekahi mau hihia ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana, a i ʻole postpartum.
• Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ke kahe o ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka hopu ʻana, ka hōʻino ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa, ka hōʻeha o ke ake, ka wai i nā akemāmā, a me nā pilikia o ke kō ʻana o ke koko.
• Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia a mālama ʻia i ka mālama prenatal maʻamau.
• ʻO ka lāʻau i koi ʻia e hoʻonā i nā ʻōuli ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē a me ka placenta.
• E kūkākūkā nā kauka i nā pilikia a me nā pono e pili ana i ka manawa o ka lawe ʻana, ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli a me nā makahiki hānau o ka pēpē.
• Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka ʻeha mau o ka poʻo, ka loli o ka hihiʻo, ka ʻeha o luna o ka ʻōpū, ʻeha ma lalo o ka sternum, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a me nā loli o ke kūlana noʻonoʻo.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma preeclampsia.

Cellulitis

Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he pilikia kino. Koi ʻia paha ka mālama nui.

• Hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria a fungi paha e komo i loko o kahi māwae a ʻoki paha i ka ʻili
• ʻUlaʻula, ʻeha, ʻōhū o ka ʻili me a i ʻole me ka ʻole o ka wai ʻana e pālahalaha koke
• Wela a palupalu i ka hoʻopā
• ʻO ka fiva, ke anuanu, a me ka ʻulaʻula mai ke ala mai he hōʻailona o ka maʻi nui e koi ana i ka lāʻau

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma cellulitis.

Anaphylaxis

Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he pilikia kino. Koi ʻia paha ka mālama nui.

• He hopena hoʻoweliweli kēia i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka alergen.
• Kū koke ka hopena o nā ʻōuli ma hope o ke kū ʻana i kahi alena.
• Hoʻopili kēia i nā hives ākea, ka huehue, ka pehu ʻana, ke koko haʻahaʻa, ka hanu paʻakikī, nāwaliwali, ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai.
• ʻO kausea, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi pākī, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū nā hōʻailona hou aʻe.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka anaphylaxis.

ʻAha maʻi ʻaʻai

Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he pilikia kino. Koi ʻia paha ka mālama nui.

• Hiki ke hana ke akahai, ʻili, ʻulaʻula hoʻi i mau lā i mau pule ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau
• Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ke ola i nā lāʻau āpau a me nā ʻōuli e like me ka hives, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana, a me ka paʻakikī e hanu
• ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e laʻa me ke kuni, ka huhū o ka ʻōpū, a me ka poni ʻulaʻula a me nā kiko ʻulaʻula i ka ʻili

E heluhelu piha i ka ʻatikala e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Angioedema

• ʻO kēia kahi ʻano o ka huʻi koʻikoʻi ma lalo o ka ʻili.
• Hiki ke hele pū me nā hives a me ka makaʻu.
• Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻai i ka mea aleren e like me ka meaʻai a lāʻau paha.
• ʻO nā hōʻailona hou aʻe paha e pili ana i ka ʻōpū ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me nā pā o discolored a i ʻole nā ​​wīwī ma nā lima, nā lima, a me nā wāwae.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma angioedema.

ʻO Actinomycosis

• ʻO kēia maʻi līlū lōhiu ke kumu o ka ʻeha, a i ʻole nā ​​abscesses, i loko o nā kino palupalu o ke kino.
• ʻO nā maʻi niho a hōʻeha paha i ka maka a i ʻole ka waha paha e alakaʻi i ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria i ka maka a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū.
• ʻO ka pīhoihoi ma lalo o ka ʻili e hōʻike mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha.
• ʻO kahi maʻi mau, e ulu lohi ana, a ʻaʻole i nui ka nui e lilo i abcess me nā wahi o ka mānoanoa, melemele, kahe kahe.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka actinomycosis.

Pihu ihu

• ʻO ka haki a haki paha i ka iwi a i ʻole ka cartilage o ka ihu, pinepine ia e ka trauma a i ʻole ka hopena i ka maka.
• Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka ain a i ʻole a puni ka ihu, kahi ihu i kūlou a kekeʻe paha, ʻōhū a puni ka ihu, ihu, a me ke kani ʻana a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o ka ihu a i ʻole ke ʻoniʻoni ʻana o ka ihu.
• Hiki paha i ka palapū a puni ka ihu a me nā maka e hoʻopau i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻeha.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka ihu haki.

Pohaku ʻōhiwi kūwaho

• ʻO ke koʻohune a i ʻole ke ālai ʻana i nā aila ʻaila o ka eyelid ke kumu o ka nui o nā kuʻemaka ʻili.
• Kū pinepine kēia mau puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula a ʻili paha i ka lihi o ka maka.
• ʻO nā maka ʻulaʻula, wai, a gritty, ʻalalā i ka maka, a me ka ʻike i ka mālamalama nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe paha.
• ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kuʻemaka maka he ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi ʻole paha, akā hiki i kekahi ke hōʻike i kahi kūlana ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka stye eyelid waho.

Sinusitis

• ʻO Sinusitis kahi kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mumū a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻana o nā ihu ihu a me nā sinus.
• Ma muli paha o nā maʻi ʻino, bacteria, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻaihue.
• ʻO ke koʻikoʻi a me ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ke kumu o ka maʻi.
• Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ke ʻano o ka pilau, ke kuni, ka ihu ihu, ʻeha poʻo (mai ke kaomi sinus a i ʻole ke kūpikipiki), ka luhi, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ka ihu ihu, a me ka ʻūhā.

E heluhelu piha i ka ʻatikala ma sinusitis.

Nā kumu o ka pehu ʻana o ka maka

Hiki ke kumu i ka pehu helehelena e nā kūlana olakino a me nā ʻano olakino nui. Mālama maʻalahi ʻia nā kumu he nui. Eia nō naʻe, koʻikoʻi kekahi a koi aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka pehu ʻana o ka maka i:

• hopena maʻi ʻaʻano
• maʻi kīnā o ka maka, e like me ka conjunctivitis maʻi ʻaʻano
• ʻoki kino
• hopena o ka lāʻau
• cellulitis, he maʻi koʻohune o ka ʻili
• sinusitis
• haunaele hormonal, e like me nā maʻi thyroid
• kahakaha
• maloʻo ʻole
• preeclampsia, a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe i ka wā hāpai
• paʻa wai
• angioedema, a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana o ka ʻili koʻikoʻi
• actinomycosis, kahi ʻano maʻi maʻi palupalu o ka wā lōʻihi
• haki haki

Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i kahi pilikia olakino

Hiki ke hele pū kekahi alo pehu ma muli o kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia nā ʻōuli o ka anaphylaxis, kahi hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi koʻikoʻi. Pono e lawelawe koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono e pale ai i ka hopena mai ka huli ʻana i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic. Hiki ke make i ka haʻalulu Anaphylactic.

Nā hōʻailona o ka anaphylaxis a me ka haʻalulu anaphylactic e komo pū me:

• pehu ka waha a me ka puʻu
• pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ale ʻana
• hives a wīwī paha
• pehu o ka maka a i ʻole nā ​​lālā
• hopohopo a huikau paha
• ʻū a ʻū paha
• dizziness a i ʻole ʻālohilohi
• paheʻe ihu
• palpitations a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole
• haʻi waha

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi ʻōuli o anaphylaxis, e kāhea koke iā 911 a i ʻole nā ​​lawelawe hoʻopakele kūloko.

E kau koke paha nā ʻōuli o ke kuʻi. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻōuli:

• hanu wikiwiki
• kōmi puʻuwai wikiwiki
• pulse nāwaliwali
• haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka hanu a me ka puʻuwai.

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻa e like me:

• nahu ʻāpala
• nā lāʻau
• mea kanu
• pollen
• ʻawahia
• pūpū
• iʻa
• hua kukui
• ʻalalā holoholona, ​​e like me ka ʻaʻa mai ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ka pōpoki

ʻIke i ka pehu ʻana o ka maka

Kāhea koke iā 911 a i ʻole nā ​​lawelawe pilikia kūloko inā ʻoe:

• ʻai i nā meaʻai āu e maʻi ai
• ua hōʻike ʻia i kahi alergen i ʻike ʻia
• i ʻā ʻia e kahi pepelu ʻino a kolo paha

Mai kali a kau ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka anaphylaxis. ʻAʻole paha e kū koke kēia mau ʻōuli, ʻoiai ke hana nei lākou i ka nui o nā hihia.

Me ka huehue o ka maka, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• hives a wīwī paha
• ʻūlili
• paheʻe ihu
• maka maka wai
• ʻūpā
• pāhoehoe
• hōʻoluʻolu umauma
• hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū
• nāwaliwali
• pehu o nā wahi e puni ana

Hōʻoluʻolu i ka pehu

E ʻike koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ka pehu o kou maka.

ʻO ka pehu ʻana ma muli o ka nī pi

Inā kiki mai kahi nalo meli i ka ʻōhū, wehe koke i ka paʻa. Mai hoʻohana i nā tweezers e wehe i ka stinger. Hiki i nā Tweezers ke kī i ka stinger, e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i ka wai ʻona hou.

E hoʻohana i kahi kāleka pāʻani ma kahi:

1. E kaomi i lalo i ka ʻili i mua o ka stinger
2. E neʻe mālie i ke kāleka i ka stinger.
3. Scoop i ka stinger mai ka ʻili.

ʻO ka pehu ma muli o ka maʻi

Inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōhū e kahi maʻi ma nā maka, ihu, a waha paha, e kuhikuhi ʻia paha ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia. Inā loaʻa kahi abscess, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke ʻoki a wehe i ka abscess a hoʻokahe iā ia. A laila e pani ʻia ka wahi ākea me nā mea ukana e mālama ai i ka maʻi a ke hele hou ʻana.

Hoʻoluʻolu i kahi ʻehu

Hiki ke hoʻoluʻolu ʻia kahi hū me ka kirimalo hydrocortisone over-the-counter (OTC) a i ʻole ka hamo. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea ʻoluʻolu ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka makala.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai a me nā kūlana olakino e pili ana, e mālama ʻia e kahi mea mālama ola.

Kāohi ʻana i ka pehu ʻana o ka maka

Kāohi i ka helehelena helehelena e ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā allergens ʻike ʻia. E heluhelu i nā lepili mea hoʻohui a, ke ʻai ʻana i waho, nīnau i kāu mea lawelawe i nā mea hana i loko o nā pā āu e ʻoka ai. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi āpau i hiki ke kumu i ka anaphylaxis a kuhikuhi ʻia i ka lāʻau epinephrine e like me ka EpiPen, e halihali pū me ʻoe. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau i mea e pale aku ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻino loa a hiki ke pale aku i ka pehu ʻana o nā alo.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maʻi i ka lāʻau, hōʻole i ka lawe hou ʻana i kēlā lāʻau. E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka i nā hopena i loaʻa iā ʻoe ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a ʻai paha i kekahi mau meaʻai.