ʻO ka maʻi Valve Mitral

Anter

• He aha ka maʻi mitral valve?
• Nā ʻano o ka maʻi mitral valve
• ʻO ka stenosis valve mitral
• Hoʻopiʻi ka valve mitral
• ʻO ka regurgitation valve valve
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi mitral valve?
• ʻO ka stenosis valve mitral
• Hoʻopiʻi ka valve mitral
• ʻO ka regurgitation valve valve
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi mitral valve?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi mitral valve?
• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi
• Nā ho'āʻo e nānā i ka hana naʻau
• Nā hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi mitral valve?
• Nā lāʻau a me ka lāʻau
• ʻO Valvuloplasty
• ʻOki kino
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

He aha ka maʻi mitral valve?

Aia ka nohona mitral ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o kou puʻuwai ma waena o ʻelua keʻena: ka atrium hema a me ka ventricle hema. Mālama ka pahū e mālama i ke kahe o ke koko i hoʻokahi ala mai ka atrium hema a i ka ventricle hema. Pale pū ke koko i ke kahe ʻana i hope.

Kū ka maʻi mitral valve i ka wā ʻaʻole holo pono ka mitral valve, e ʻae ana i ke koko e kahe i hope i ka atrium hema. A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻaʻole pume kou puʻuwai i ke koko mai loko mai o ka lumi ventricular hema e hoʻolako i kou kino me ke koko piha piha i ka oxygen. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i nā hōʻailona e like me ka luhi a me ka hanu liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ka poʻe he nui me ka maʻi mitral valve i ʻole hōʻailona.

Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi mitral valve ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, hoʻoweliweli i ke ola e like me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ​​puʻuwai kūlohelohe ʻole, i kapa ʻia ʻo arrhythmia.

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi mitral valve

ʻEkolu ʻano o ka maʻi mitral valve: stenosis, prolaps, a me regurgitation.

ʻO ka stenosis valve mitral

Kūpono ʻo Stenosis ke hele a hāiki ka hāmama. ʻO kēia ʻaʻole hiki i ke koko ke komo i loko o kāu ventricle hema.

Hoʻopiʻi ka valve mitral

Hana ʻia ka Proll i ka wā e paapu ai nā lepe i ka hāmole o ka pani paʻa ʻana. Hiki paha i kēia ke pale i ke kiwikā mai ka panina loa ʻana, a me ka regurgitation - ke kahe hope o ke koko.

ʻO ka regurgitation valve valve

Kū ka regurgitation ke kahe ke koko mai ka valve a kahe i hope i kāu atrium hema ke kaomi ka ventricle hema.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi mitral valve?

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka maʻi mitral valve i kāna mau kumu ponoʻī.

ʻO ka stenosis valve mitral

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka mitral valve stenosis e ka scarring mai ke kuni rumatika. ʻO ka maʻa mau ka maʻi maʻi kamaliʻi, nā hopena o ka rumatika nā hopena o ke kūpaʻa o ke kino i ka maʻi bacterial streptococcal. ʻO ke kuni Rheumatic kahi pilikia kūpilikiʻi o ka ʻālina strep a i ʻole ke kuni ʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā lālā i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi ahulau rumatika ākea ʻo nā hono a me ka puʻuwai. Hiki i nā hono ke lilo i mea hoʻā, a hiki i ke kīnā o ka manawa pōkole a i kekahi manawa. Hiki i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka puʻuwai ke lilo i mea wela a alakaʻi i kēia mau ʻano puʻuwai koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, e like me:

• endocarditis: hoʻāhu o ka uhi o ka puʻuwai
• myocarditis: pehu o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
• pericarditis: hoʻāhu o ka membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka puʻuwai

Inā lilo ka mitral valve i wela a i ʻole ʻeha ʻia e kēia mau ʻano, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano puʻuwai puʻuwai i kapa ʻia he maʻi puʻuwai rheumatic. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli maʻi a me nā ʻōuli o kēia ʻano a hiki i ka 5 a 10 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hopena o ke kuni rumatika.

ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ka stenosis Mitral ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāina kūkulu ʻē aʻe kahi kahi laha ʻole ke kuni rumatika. ʻO kēia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka poʻe i nā ʻāina kūkulu i nā antibiotic e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria e like me ka ʻāʻī strep, e like me ka Merck Manual Home Health Handbook. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā stenosis mitral i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa aia i nā mākua makua i loaʻa i ka maʻi rumatika ma mua o ka hoʻohana ākea ʻana o nā antibiotic a i ʻole i ka poʻe i neʻe mai nā ʻāina kahi e ʻike pinepine ʻia ai ka maʻi rumatika.

Aia kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe o ka stenosis mitral valve, akā he kakaikahi kēia mau mea. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• huʻi koko
• kalaiwa buildup
• kīnā kīnā ʻole
• lāʻau hoʻomākalakala
• ʻōiwi

Hoʻopiʻi ka valve mitral

ʻAʻohe kumu kikoʻī a ʻike ʻole ʻia paha o ka prolaps valve mitral. Hoʻoholo ia i ka holo i loko o nā ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​hanana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ka scoliosis a me nā pilikia pili pili. Wahi a ka American Heart Association, ma kahi o 2 pākēneka o ko U.S. heluna kanaka i loaʻa kahi mitral valve prolaps. ʻOiai ʻo ka poʻe liʻiliʻi e ʻike i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano.

ʻO ka regurgitation valve valve

Hiki i nā ʻano pilikia puʻuwai ke hana i ka regurgitation mitral valve. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i ka regurgitation valve mitral inā ʻoe i:

• endocarditis, a i ʻole ka mumū o ka uhi o ka puʻuwai a me nā valves
• maʻi hohola
• fever fever

ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kaula o kou puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ​​lole a haehae i kāu pahū mitral hiki ke alakaʻi i ka regurgitation. Hiki i ka Mitral valve prolaps ke kumu i ka regurgitation.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi mitral valve?

Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli maʻi maʻi mitral i ka pili pono o ka pilikia me kāu kiwikā. ʻAʻole ia e kumu iki i nā ʻōuli. Ke hiki mai nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili:

• ʻūhā
• pōkole o ka hanu, keu hoʻi ke moe ʻoe i kou kua a hoʻoikaika kino paha
• luhi
• ʻālohilohi

ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka paʻa i kou umauma. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike paha ʻoe i kou puʻuwai e hoʻokau pinepine ʻole a wikiwiki paha.

Nā ʻōuli o kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka maʻi mitral valve i hoʻomohala mau. ʻIke paha a ʻino paha lākou ke pili ana kou kino me ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, e like me ka maʻi a me ka hāpai ʻana.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi mitral valve?

Inā kānalua kāu kauka he maʻi maʻi mitral paha kāu, e hoʻolohe lākou i kou puʻuwai me kahi stethoscope. Hiki i nā kani leo ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​mana o ke mele ke kōkua iā lākou e hōʻoia i ka mea e hana nei.

E kauoha paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi mitral valve.

Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi

• Echocardiogram: hoʻohana kēia ho'āʻo i nā nalu ultrasound e hana i nā kiʻi o ka naʻau a me ka hana.
• X-ray: Kuhi kēia hōʻike maʻamau i nā kiʻi ma ke kamepiula a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā hunaona X-ray ma o ke kino.
• Transesophageal echocardiogram: Hoʻopuka kēia hōʻike i kahi kiʻi kikoʻī o kou puʻuwai ma mua o kahi echocardiogram kuʻuna. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, kau kauka kāu kauka i kahi mea e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā nalu ultrasound i loko o kāu esophagus, aia ma hope pono o ka puʻuwai.
• Kāleka Cardiac: Hāʻawi kēia hana i kāu kauka e hana i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole, me ke kiʻi ʻana i kiʻi o nā kīʻaha koko o ka puʻuwai. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, hoʻokomo kāu kauka i kahi puʻupuʻu lahilahi i loko o kou lima, ʻūhā luna, a i ʻole ʻāʻī a wili iā ia i kou puʻuwai.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG a i ʻole EKG): Kākau kēia hōʻike i ka hana uila o kou puʻuwai.
• Nānā Holter: ʻO kēia kahi mea nānā mākaʻikaʻi lawe lima e hoʻopaʻa i ka hana uila o kou puʻuwai ma kahi o kahi manawa, 24 a 48 mau hola.

Nā ho'āʻo e nānā i ka hana naʻau

Nā hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi

Makemake paha kāu kauka e nānā iā ʻoe ʻoiai ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻoholo pehea e pane ai kou puʻuwai i ka hoʻoluhi kino.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi mitral valve?

ʻAʻole pono ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi mitral valve, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o kou ʻano a me nā ʻōuli. Inā lawa ka hihia o kāu hihia, aia ʻekolu mau lapaʻau kūpono a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā hana i hoʻoponopono i kāu kūlana.

Nā lāʻau a me ka lāʻau

Inā pono ka mālama ʻana, hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka i ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe me nā lāʻau. ʻAʻohe lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻoponopono maoli i nā pilikia kūkulu me kāu kiwikā o mitral. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻoluʻolu i kāu mau hōʻailona a pale aku iā lākou mai ka ʻino. Pili pū paha kēia mau lāʻau:

• antiarrhythmics, e mālama i nā puʻuwai puʻuwai abnormal
• anticoagulants, e lahilahi i kou koko
• beta blockers, e hoʻolohi i ka helu o kou puʻuwai
• diuretics, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i kāu mau māmā

ʻO Valvuloplasty

I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha i kāu kauka e hana i nā kaʻina olakino. ʻO kahi laʻana, i nā hihia o ka stenosis mitral valve, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi balloon e wehe i ka pahu i kahi hana i kapa ʻia he balloon valvuloplasty.

ʻOki kino

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha ke kahakaha. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hoʻoponopono i kāu kiwikā mitral e hana pono ai. Inā hiki ʻole ia, pono paha ʻoe e pani i kāu kiwikā o mitral me kahi mea hou. ʻO ka mea pani paha he meaola a me mechanical paha. E kiʻi ʻia mai paha ke pani olaola mai kahi bipi, puaʻa, a kanaka ʻelima cadaver.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Ke holo ʻole ka mitral valve e like me ka mea e pono ai, ʻaʻole kahe pono ke kahe o kou koko mai ka puʻuwai. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻōuli e like me ka luhi a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu, a ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻōuli. E hoʻohana kāu kauka i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua like ʻole e hōʻoia i kou ʻano. Hoʻopili paha ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, nā kauka, a i ʻole ke ʻoki.