Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā Dyslexia i nā Keiki

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka disleksia?
• He aha ke kumu o ka disleksia?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi dislexia?
• He aha ka lāʻau no ka dislexia?
• He aha ka manaʻo no nā keiki me ka dislexia?
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

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ʻO Dyslexia kahi maʻi aʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana a ka poʻe i kākau ai, a i kekahi manawa, i ka ʻōlelo i haʻi ʻia. ʻO Dyslexia i nā keiki ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki e paʻakikī i ke aʻo ʻana e heluhelu a kākau me ka wiwo ʻole.

Kuhi nā kānaka noiʻi hiki i ka dislexia ke hoʻopili a 15 a 20 pākēneka o ka heluna kānaka i kekahi kekelē.

He aha ka hana a dislexia ʻaʻole e hoʻoholo i ka kūleʻa o ke kanaka. Ua loaʻa i ka noiʻi ma United States a me United Kingdom kahi pākēneka nui o nā mea kālepa e hōʻike nei i nā ʻōuli o ka dislexia.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke loaʻa nā moʻolelo o ka poʻe kūleʻa e noho nei me ka dislexia i nā ʻano he nui. Hoʻokahi laʻana ʻo Maggie Aderin-Pocock, PhD, MBE, ʻepekema ākea, ʻenekini mīkini, mea kākau, a me ka mea hoʻokipa o ka papahana lekiō BBC "The Sky at Night."

ʻOiai ʻo Kauka Aderin-Pocock i hakakā i kāna mau makahiki kula mua, ua loaʻa iā ia he mau kekelē. I kēia lā, i ka hoʻokipa ʻana i kahi hōʻike lekiō kaulana o BBC, ua paʻi ʻo ia i ʻelua mau puke e wehewehe ana i ka astronomy i ka poʻe ʻike akeakamai ākea ʻole.

No nā haumāna he nui, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka dislexia i kā lākou hana aʻo.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka disleksia?

Hiki i ka Dlexlexia i nā keiki ke hōʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole. E nānā i kēia mau ʻōuli inā pili ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi keiki i ka dislexia:

• Hiki paha i nā keiki kamaliʻi ke hoʻololi i ke kani ke haʻi lākou i nā huaʻōlelo. Pilikia paha lākou i nā mele mele a i ʻole me ka inoa ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā leka.
• Heluhelu mālie paha nā keiki o ke kula ma mua o nā haumāna ʻē aʻe i ka papa like. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka heluhelu ʻana, pale paha lākou i nā hana e pili ana i ka heluhelu ʻana.
• ʻAʻole maopopo paha iā lākou ka mea a lākou i heluhelu ai a paʻakikī paha lākou i ka pane ʻana i nā nīnau e pili ana i nā huaʻōlelo.
• Loaʻa paha iā lākou ka pilikia me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea i ke kaʻina hoʻonohonoho.
• Pilikia paha lākou i ka puana ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo hou.
• I ka wā ʻōpio, hiki i nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio makua ke hoʻomau i ka pale ʻana i nā hana heluhelu.
• Pilikia paha lākou i ka pela pela ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻōlelo haole.
• Lohi paha lākou i ka hana a hōʻuluʻulu paha i nā mea a lākou i heluhelu ai.

Hiki ke nānā ʻokoʻa i ka Dyslexia i nā keiki like ʻole, no laila he mea nui e hoʻopili mau me nā kumu o ke keiki ke lilo ka heluhelu ʻana i ʻāpana nui aʻe o ka lā kula.

He aha ke kumu o ka disleksia?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi i ke kumu o ka dislexia, me he mea lā aia nā ʻokoʻa neurological i ka poʻe me ka dislexia.

ua loaʻa i ke kupapaʻu callosum, ʻo ia ka wahi o ka lolo e hoʻopili ana i nā hemispheres ʻelua, ʻokoʻa paha i waena o ka poʻe me ka dislexia. ʻOkoʻa paha nā ʻāpana o ka hemisphere hema i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka dislexia. ʻAʻole maopopo i kēia mau ʻokoʻa ke kumu o ka dislexia.

Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi he nui nā gen i pili i kēia ʻokoʻa lolo. Ua alakaʻi kēia iā lākou e ʻōlelo aia paha he kumu kumu no ka dislexia.

ʻIke ʻia kekahi e holo i loko o nā ʻohana. hōʻike i nā keiki me ka dislexia mau mākua me ka dislexia. A ʻo kēia mau ʻano olaola e alakaʻi i ka ʻokoʻa kaiapuni.

ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia e hiki i kekahi mau mākua i loaʻa ka maʻi dislexia ke kaʻana like i nā ʻike heluhelu mua i kā lākou keiki.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi dislexia?

No ke kiʻi ʻana o kāu keiki i kahi hōʻailona kūpono o ka dislexia, pono ka loiloi piha. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o kēia kahi loiloi hoʻonaʻauao. Hoʻopili pū paha ka loiloi i nā hoʻokolohua maka, pepeiao, a me nā neurological. Eia hou, pili paha i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka moʻolelo o ka ʻohana o kāu keiki a me ka nohona heluhelu o ka home.

Na nā Kānāwai me ke kino kīnā pili kānāwai (IDEA) e hōʻoia i ke komo ʻana o nā keiki kīnā i nā hana aʻo. Ma muli o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi loiloi piha no ka dislexia hiki i kekahi manawa ke hala i mau pule a ʻoi paha, hoʻoholo paha nā mākua a me nā kumu e hoʻomaka i kahi aʻo heluhelu hou ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia o nā hopena hōʻike.

Inā pane koke kāu keiki i ke aʻo hou, hiki i ka dislexia ʻaʻole ka ʻike kūpono.

ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o ka loiloi e hana ʻia i ke kula, makemake paha ʻoe e lawe i kāu keiki e ʻike i ke kauka e kūkākūkā i ka loiloi piha inā ʻaʻole lākou e heluhelu ana i ka pae pae, a i ʻole inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka dislexia, inā paha he kahi moʻolelo o ka ʻohana o nā hemahema heluhelu.

He aha ka lāʻau no ka dislexia?

Ua ʻike ʻia hiki i ke aʻo phonics ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka hiki ke heluhelu i nā haumāna me ka dislexia.

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana Phonics kahi hui pū ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka mākaukau a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻike phonemic, e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana i nā leka a me nā leo a mākou e launa pū ai me lākou.

Ua hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka noiʻi he maikaʻi loa nā hana phonics ke hāʻawi ʻia lākou e nā loea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka heluhelu paʻakikī. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia haumāna i nā haumāna, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopena.

ʻO ʻoe nō ke kōkua nui a kākoʻo nui o kāu keiki, a aia nō he nui hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki i kāu keiki ke heluhelu a me ka ʻike kuʻuna. Hōʻike ke Kulanui ʻo Yale University no Dyslexia & Creativity:

• Kāwili wawe. Ke ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kumu kumu kula haʻahaʻa paha i nā ʻōuli, e loiloi ʻia kāu keiki. ʻO kahi hōʻike hilinaʻi ʻia ka Shaywitz Dyslexia Screen, i hana ʻia e Pearson.
• E kamaʻilio me kāu keiki. Hiki ke kōkua nui ke ʻike he inoa no ka mea e hana nei. Noho maikaʻi, kūkākūkā i nā hopena, a paipai i kahi kamaʻilio mau. Hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe iho a me kāu keiki ʻaʻohe pili o ka noʻonoʻo me ka ʻike.
• Heluhelu nui. ʻOiai ʻo ka heluhelu hou ʻana i ka puke like a hiki ke kōkua i nā keiki e hoʻopili i nā leka me nā kani.
• E hoʻopaʻa iā ʻoe iho. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea ola no ka dislexia, hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu keiki ke hana pū nei me kēia maʻi no kekahi manawa. E hoʻolauleʻa i nā hanana liʻiliʻi a me nā holomua, a hoʻomohala i nā leʻaleʻa a me nā hoihoi i kaʻawale mai ka heluhelu ʻana, i hiki i kāu keiki ke ʻike i ka kūleʻa ma kahi ʻē.

He aha ka manaʻo no nā keiki me ka dislexia?

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā ʻōuli o ka dislexia i kāu keiki, he mea nui e loiloi iā lākou i ka wā hiki. ʻOiai ʻo Dislexia kahi ola holoʻokoʻa, hiki i nā hana aʻo mua ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā mea a nā keiki e hoʻokō ai i ke kula. Hiki i ke kōkua mua ke pale aku i ka hopohopo, kaumaha, a me nā pilikia pili iā ʻoe iho.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻO Dyslexia kahi kīnā heluhelu e pili ana i ka lolo. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ke kumu, aia kahi kumu kūlohelohe. Lohi paha nā keiki me ka disleksia i ke aʻo i ka heluhelu. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻololi i nā kani, loaʻa ka pilikia i ka hoʻopili pono ʻana i nā leo me nā leka, pinepine i nā hua ʻōlelo hewa hewa, a i ʻole pilikia paha i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea a lākou e heluhelu ai.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he pilikia paha kāu keiki, e noi i ka loiloi piha ma mua. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻōkuhi phonics i māka ʻia e kahi loea i aʻo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka nui, ka wikiwiki, a me ka maʻalahi o ke kope ʻana o kāu keiki. Hiki i ka hoʻopili mua ʻana ke pale i kāu keiki mai ka ʻike ʻana i ka hopohopo a me ka huhū.