ʻO Myeloid Leukemia

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka leukemia?
• He aha ka leukemia myeloid koʻikoʻi (AML)?
• He aha ke kumu o ka leukemia myeloid ʻoi loa (AML)?
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka myeloid leukemia (AML) koʻikoʻi?
• He aha nā ʻōuli o ka myeloid leukemia (AML) koʻikoʻi?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi myeloid leukemia (AML)?
• He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka myeloid leukemia (AML) nui?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka leukemia?

ʻO Leukemia kahi manawa no nā maʻi ʻaʻai o nā hunaola koko. Hoʻomaka ka leukemia i loko o nā aʻa koko e like me ka iwi o ka iwi. Hana kou iwi iwi i nā hunaola e lilo i mau hunaola keokeo, nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, a me nā platelet. He hana ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kelepona.

• Kōkua ke koko keokeo i kou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi
• Hāʻawi nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ka oxygen mai kou mau māmā i kāu mau pūnaewele a me nā meaola
• Kōkua nā platelet i nā clots e hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe

Ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka leukemia, hana ka iwi o kou iwi i nā helu lehulehu o nā hunaola ʻokoʻa. Hana pinepine kēia pilikia me nā hunaola keokeo. Kūkulu kēia mau pūnaewele ʻino i loko o kou iwi iwi a me ke koko. Hoʻopili lākou i nā hunaola olakino a paʻakikī i kāu mau pūnaewele a me ke koko e hana i kā lākou hana.

He aha ka leukemia myeloid koʻikoʻi (AML)?

ʻO ka leukemia myeloid ākea (AML) kahi ʻano o ka leukemia koʻikoʻi. "Acute" ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka leukemia ma mua o ka mālama ʻole ʻia. I ka AML, hana ka iwi iwi i myeloblast abnormal (kahi ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo), nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā ​​platelet.Ke hōʻuluʻulu nā hunaola ʻino i nā hunaola olakino, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi, anemia, a me ke kahe maʻalahi. Hiki ke hoʻolaha aku nā hunaola ʻē ma waho o ke koko i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Aia kekahi mau subtypes like ʻole o AML. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā subtypes i ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu hōʻailona a pehea ka ʻokoʻa o lākou mai nā hunaola maʻamau.

He aha ke kumu o ka leukemia myeloid ʻoi loa (AML)?

Hana ʻo AML ke hoʻololi ʻia nā mea moʻomeheu (DNA) i nā hunaola iwi iwi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kēia mau loli. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea e hāpai i kāu makaʻu o AML.

ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka myeloid leukemia (AML) koʻikoʻi?

ʻO nā kumu e hāpai i kāu makaʻu o AML i loko

• Ke kāne
• ʻO ka puhipaka, ʻoiai ma hope o ka makahiki 60
• Loaʻa iā chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation radiation
• Lapaʻau no ka huʻi lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) ma ke ʻano he kamaliʻi
• Hōʻike i ka benzene kemika
• ʻO kahi moʻolelo o kahi maʻi koko e like me myelodysplastic Syndrome

He aha nā ʻōuli o ka myeloid leukemia (AML) koʻikoʻi?

Pākuʻi ʻia nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o AML

• Fiva
• Pokole o ka hanu
• Māʻeha a hoʻokahe wale paha
• ʻO Petechiae, nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka ʻili. Pili lākou i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
• Nawaliwali a ʻano luhi paha
• ʻO ka pohō a me ka lilo ʻana o ka makemake
• Iwi a ʻeha pū paha, inā kūkulu nā hunaola ʻino kokoke a i ʻole i loko o nā iwi

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi myeloid leukemia (AML)?

Hiki paha i kāu mea mālama ola ke hoʻohana i nā pono hana hemo e hōʻoia ai ka AML a ʻike i kahi subtype āu.

• He hoʻāʻo kino
• He moʻolelo olakino
• Nā ho'āʻo koko, e like me ka helu piha o ke koko (CBC) a me ka hamo koko
• Nā hoʻāʻo iwi iwi. Aia he ʻano nui ʻelua - ka ʻiʻini o ka iwi a me ka biopsy iwi pū. Pili nā hōʻike ʻelua i ka hemo ʻana i kahi laʻana o ka iwi iwi a me ka iwi. Hoʻouna ʻia nā laʻana i kahi lab no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
• Nā hoʻāʻo genetic e nānā no nā loli a me nā chromosome

Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me AML, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻopili kēia i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi a me ka lumbar puncture, kahi hana e hōʻiliʻili a hoʻāʻo i ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF).

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka myeloid leukemia (AML) nui?

Pākuʻi ʻia nā mālama ʻana no AML

• ʻO Chemotherapy
• Lapaʻau hoʻomākala
• ʻO Chemotherapy me ka transplant cell stem
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anticancer ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka lāʻau āu e loaʻa pinepine ai ma muli o ka subtype o AML āu. Hana maʻamau i ka mālama ʻana i ʻelua mau hanana:

• ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka pae mua ka pepehi ʻana i nā huna leukemia i ke koko a me ka iwi o ka iwi. Hoʻokomo kēia i ka leukemia i ke kala. ʻO ke kala ke kumu o ka hōʻemi ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻelua i kapa ʻia ʻo post-remission therapy. ʻO kāna pahuhopu ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Pili ia i ka luku ʻana i nā keena leukemia ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke hana akā hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka ulu hou ʻana.

NIH: Ke Kula Kaiapuni ʻAi Mokuʻāina