He aha e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka Migraine Cocktail

Anter

• He aha ka cocktail molaki?
• Aia kekahi hopena?
• Pehea e pili ana i ka cocktail migraine OTC?
• Pehea ka palekana o kahi cocktail migraine OTC?
• He aha nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kōkua?
• He aha e pili ana i nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe?
• Ke laina lalo

Ua manaʻo ʻia e ʻike ko ʻAmelika i ka migraine. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea hoʻōla, mālama pinepine ʻia ka migraine me nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka migraine mai ka hana mua.

I kekahi manawa, i nā hoʻonohonoho olakino, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka migraine me kahi "cocktail cocktail." ʻAʻole kēia he inu, akā he hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e kōkua ai e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona migraine.

E nānā pono kēia ʻatikala i nā mea i loko o ka cocktail migraine, nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki, a me nā koho lapaʻau migraine ʻē aʻe.

He aha ka cocktail molaki?

Inā ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho e ʻimi nei i ka lāʻau no ka ʻeha o migraine, ʻo kekahi o nā koho lapaʻau e hāʻawi ʻia ai iā ʻoe he migraine cocktail.

Akā he aha ka mea pololei i kēia mālama migraine, a he aha ka hana a nā mea ʻokoʻa?

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā lāʻau i loko o ka migraine cocktail hiki ke loli ma muli o nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe a me kāu pane ma mua i ka mālama ʻana i ka migraine.

ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau i komo pū i loko o ka migraine cocktail me:

• Nā Triptans: Loaʻa i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau nā hopena anti-inflammatory a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā kīʻaha koko i kou lolo, e kōkua ana e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha. ʻO kahi laʻana o kahi triptan i loko o ka migraine cocktail ʻo sumatriptan (Imitrex).
• Nā Antiemetics: Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke kōkua me ka ʻeha pū kekahi. Hoʻomaha paha kekahi i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi. ʻO nā laʻana e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka cocktail migraine me prochlorperazine (Compazine) a me metoclopramide (Reglan).
• Nā alkaloid Ergot: Hana nā alkaloids Ergot i kahi ala like i nā triptans. ʻO kahi laʻana o kahi alkaloid ergot i hoʻohana ʻia i ka cocktail migraine ʻo dihydroergotamine.
• Nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory Nonsteroidal (NSAIDs): ʻO nā NSAID kahi ʻano o ka lāʻau hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha. ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka NSAID i loaʻa i loko o ka migraine cocktail ʻo ketorolac (Toradol).
• IV steroid: Hana nā steroid IV e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū. Hāʻawi ʻia paha lākou e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kāu migraine i ka hoʻi ʻana mai i nā lā e hiki mai ana.
• Nā wai kūpikipiki (IV): Kōkua nā wai IV i nā wai a pau āu i nalo. Kōkua pū kēia mau wai i ka pale ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai nā lāʻau i komo i loko o ka migraine cocktail.
• Makanekiuma IV: ʻO ka magnesium kahi mea kūlohelohe i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e pale i ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka migraine.
• IV valproicʻakika (ʻO Depakote): He lāʻau hopu kēia i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i kahi neʻe nui ʻana o ka migraine.

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau i loko o ka cocktail migraine ma o IV. 'Lelo maʻamau, hoʻokahi hola a ʻoi paha ka lōʻihi o nā hopena o kēia lapaʻau e hoʻomaka i ka hana a ʻike i ka hōʻoluʻolu o nā hōʻailona.

Aia kekahi hopena?

ʻO kēlā me kēia lāʻau i komo i loko o ka migraine cocktail i kāna ʻaoʻao ponoʻī. ʻO kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau no kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i kēia:

• Nā Triptans:
  • luhi
  • ʻeha a me nā ʻeha
  • paʻa i nā wahi e like me ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī, a me ka ā
• Nā Neuroleptics a me nā antiemetics:
  • ʻami mākala
  • haʻalulu nā mākala
  • hoʻomaha ʻole
• Nā alkaloid Ergot:
  • hiamoe
  • huhū ka ʻōpū
  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
• NSAID:
  • huhū ka ʻōpū
  • pāhoehoe
  • abdominal eha
• Steroids:
  • nausea
  • ʻūpā
  • pilikia hiamoe

Pehea e pili ana i ka cocktail migraine OTC?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i kahi cocktail migraine over-the-counter (OTC). ʻO kēia kahi hui o nā lāʻau ʻekolu:

• Aspirin, 250 milligrams (mg): Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū.
• Acetaminophen, 250 mg: Hoʻomaha ia i ka ʻeha ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā prostaglandins a kou kino e hana ai.
• Caffeine, 65 mg: ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka vasoconstriction (hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā kīʻaha koko).

Ke hui pū ʻia, hiki i kēlā me kēia o nā mea hoʻohui ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka migraine ma mua o kēlā me kēia mea.

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia hopena ma a. Ua loaʻa kahi hui paʻa o ka aspirin, acetaminophen, a me ka caffeine e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻoluʻolu nui aʻe ma mua o kēlā me kēia lāʻau.

ʻO Excedrin Migraine a me Excedrin Extra Strength he ʻelua mau lāʻau OTC i loaʻa ka aspirin, acetaminophen, a me ka caffeine.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo pinepine nā kauka i nā mea maʻi e hōʻalo iā Excedrin a me nā mea i loaʻa mai ma muli o ka makaʻu no ka lāʻau i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka maʻi poʻo.

Akā, paipai nā kauka e lawe i ka ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), a i ʻole acetaminophen (Tylenol). Kūkākūkā lākou e kūʻē iā OTC caffeine, no ka mea hiki ke kumu i nā hopena ʻoluʻolu ʻole e like me ka puʻuwai heihei a me ka hiamoe.

Aia kekahi mau mana generic i like ka hui like o nā mea hoʻohui. E nānā pono i ka ʻōpala huahana e hōʻoia i nā mea hana.

Pehea ka palekana o kahi cocktail migraine OTC?

ʻAʻole palekana ʻo OTC migraine i loaʻa nā aspirin, acetaminophen, a me ka caineine no nā mea āpau. ʻO kēia ka hihia no:

• ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka hopena maʻi maʻi ma mua o kekahi o nā ʻāpana ʻekolu
• ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen
• nā keiki ma lalo o 12, ma muli o ka pilikia o Reye Syndrome
• ka makaʻu no ka lāʻau overuse headache

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻano huahana inā ʻoe:

• loaʻa i kahi migraine hōʻeha loa a i ʻole ke ʻeha poʻo ʻokoʻa ia i kāu ʻāpana maʻamau
• hāpai hānai a hānai waiu paha
• he maʻi ate, maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi konohiki
• i ka mōʻaukala o nā kūlana e like me ka puʻuwai a me nā ulcer
• loaʻa hānō
• ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, kikoʻī i nā diuretics, nā lāʻau hōʻemi koko, nā steroid, a i ʻole nā ​​NSAID ʻē aʻe

ʻO kekahi mau hopena ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano lāʻau e like me:

• abdominal eha
• nausea a luaʻi paha
• pāhoehoe
• ʻūpā
• pilikia hiamoe
• lāʻau overuse poʻo hina

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kōkua?

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o ka migraine. Lawe ʻia kēia mau mea ke ʻike ʻoe i ka hoʻomaka o nā ʻōuli. Kamaʻāina paha ʻoe me kekahi o lākou mai nā ʻāpana i luna. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau OTC: Hoʻopili kēia i nā lāʻau e like me acetaminophen (Tylenol) a me NSAID e like me ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), a me aspirin (Bayer).
• Nā Triptans: Nui a hewahewa nā triptans i hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o ka migraine. ʻO nā laʻana me sumatriptan (Imitrex), rizatriptan (Maxalt), a me almotriptan (Axert).
• Nā alkaloid Ergot: Hoʻohana paha kēia i nā hanana ke hana ʻole nā ​​triptans e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana e laʻa me dihydroergotamine (Migranal) a me ergotamine tartrate (Ergomar).
• ʻO Gepants: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha migraine koʻikoʻi a kuhikuhi ʻia paha no nā mea maʻi hiki ʻole ke lawe i nā triptans. ʻO nā laʻana me ubrogepant (Ubrelvy) a me rimegepant (Nurtec ODT).
• ʻO Ditans: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau i kahi o triptans. ʻO kahi laʻana he lasmiditan (Reyvow).

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau i hiki ke lawe ʻia e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kahi neʻe ʻana o ka migraine mai ka hanana ʻana. Aia kekahi o nā koho i:

• ʻO nā lāʻau kaomi koko: ʻO nā laʻana e laʻa me nā beta-blockers a me nā blockers calcium.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antidepressant: ʻO Amitriptyline a me venlafaxine ʻelua mau antidepressants tricyclic i hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka migraine.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiseizure: Hoʻopili kēia i nā lāʻau e like me valproate a me topiramate (Topamax).
• Nā mea kāohi CGRP: Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau CGRP ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻO nā laʻana me erenumab (Aimovig) a me fremanezumab (Ajovy).
• Nā inikua Botox: Hāʻawi kahi kīʻaha Botox i kēlā me kēia 3 mahina e pale i ka migraine i kekahi mau kānaka.

He aha e pili ana i nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe?

Ma waho o nā ʻano lāʻau he nui, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole lapaʻau e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli a pale paha i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka migraine.

Aia kekahi o nā koho i:

• Nā hana hoʻomaha: ʻO nā hana hoʻomaha e like me ka biofeedback, nā hana hanu, a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana e kōkua ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi a me ke kūpikipiki, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki pinepine ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka migraine.
• Hoʻoikaika mau: Ke hoʻoikaika ʻoe, hoʻokuʻu ʻoe i nā endorphins, he mau mea hōʻemi ʻeha kūlohelohe. Hiki paha i ka hoʻoikaika mau ʻana ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu mau pae koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole e pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka migraine.
• Nā wikamina a me nā minelala: Aia kekahi mau hōʻike e pili paha nā vitamina a me nā minelala i ka migraine. ʻO nā laʻana e laʻa me ka wikamina B-2, coenzyme Q10, a me ka magnesium.
• Acupuncture: ʻO kēia kahi hana e hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā nila kele lahilahi i mau kiko kaomi kikoʻī i kou kino. Manaʻo ʻia he kōkua paha ka acupuncture e hoʻihoʻi i ke kahe o ka ikehu i loko o kou kino. Hiki paha i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha me ka palena o ke alapine o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka migraine, ʻoiai ʻo ka noiʻi e pili ana i kēia ʻaʻole i paʻa.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hiki ʻole o kekahi o nā mea kanu, nā wikamina, a me nā mea hoʻopili mineral i palekana no nā mea āpau. E ʻōlelo pono i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau.

Ke laina lalo

ʻO ka migraine cocktail kahi hui pū ʻia o nā lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e mālama i nā ʻōuli nui o ka migraine. ʻO nā lāʻau kūpono i hoʻohana ʻia i ka cocktail migraine hiki ke loli, akā pili pū kekahi me nā triptans, NSAIDs, a me nā antiemetics.

Loaʻa kekahi cocktail migraine i ka lāʻau OTC. Loaʻa nā huahana OTC i ka aspirin, acetaminophen, a me ka caffeine. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau mea ke hoʻohana pū ʻia lākou ma mua o ka lawe hoʻokahi ʻana.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole e mālama a pale ai i nā ʻōuli o ka migraine. Hoʻohui ʻia, kōkua kekahi mau mea kanu, nā mea hoʻopiha, a me nā hana hoʻomaha. He mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau e pono ai iā ʻoe.