Meningitis: Nā kiʻi o Rash a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona mua
• Kaha ʻinoʻino
• Hōʻike aniani
• Poino o kaʻaʻaʻa
• Aʻo kūlohelohe
• Nā ʻōuli o ka ʻili i nā pēpē
• Puni hōʻano
• Nā kumu weliweli a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka meningitis

He aha ka meningitis?

ʻO ka Meningitis ka pehu o nā membrane o ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo. Hiki iā ia ma muli o ka maʻi viral, fungal, a bacteria paha. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka meningitis kahi maʻi viral. Akā ʻo ka meningitis bacteria kekahi o nā ʻano makaʻu loa o ka maʻi.

Kū nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana. ʻAʻole hoʻomohala nā kānaka āpau i kēlā me kēia hōʻailona. Akā hoʻomohala paha lākou i kahi ʻili ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona hou aʻe e pili ana:

• fiva
• manaʻo maʻi
• ʻeha poʻo

E ʻike i kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea aloha i ka meningitis. Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kēia maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona mua

Hoʻopuka ka bacteria bacteria Meningococcal i ke kahe o ke koko a hoʻokuʻu i nā mea ʻino (septicemia). Ke holo nei ka maʻi, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā kīʻaha koko.

Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka wīwī o ka ʻili e like me nā pinprick liʻiliʻi. Poni, ʻulaʻula, a poni paha nā kiko. I nā wā mua e hoʻokuʻu ʻia paha kēia mau ʻōuli ma ke ʻano he ʻalā a ʻeha palupalu paha. Hiki i ka ʻili ke nānā wale i ka blotchy a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino.

Kaha ʻinoʻino

Ke pālahalaha nei ka maʻi, ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ka ʻino. ʻO ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe ʻana ma lalo o ka ʻili e lilo i ʻulaʻula a i poni hohonu. Hoʻohālikelike paha ka ʻāwīwī i nā ʻūlū nui.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana i ka hū ma ka ʻili ʻeleʻele. Inā kānalua ʻoe i ka meningitis, e nānā i nā wahi māmā e like me nā palma, nā lihilihi, a ma loko o ka waha.

ʻAʻole nā ​​poʻe āpau me ka meningitis e hoʻomōhala i ka hū.

Hōʻike aniani

ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka meningococcal septicemia ʻaʻole e mae ka wīwī ke hoʻopili ʻoe i ka ʻili i ka ʻili. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kēia ma ke kaomi ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao o ke aniani inu maopopo i ka ʻili. Inā like ka nalu e like me ka mae, e nānā i nā manawa no nā loli. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike akāka i nā kikoʻī ma o ke kīʻaha, he hōʻailona paha ia o septicemia, keu hoʻi inā he kuni kou.

He mea hana maikaʻi ka hoʻāʻo aniani, akā ʻaʻole pololei ia i nā manawa a pau. He maʻi hoʻoweliweli kēia i ke ola no laila he mea nui e kiʻi i ka lāʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau ʻōuli.

Poino o kaʻaʻaʻa

Hoʻolahalaha ka ʻūlū a hoʻomau i ka pouli ke hele i mua ke kūlana. Hōʻino ke kīʻaha koko i ke kahe o ke koko a hāʻule ka holo. Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōnaehana o nā ʻōnaehana, ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana i ke kaomi koko e alakaʻi i ka lawa ʻole o ka lawe ʻana o ka oxygen, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā lālā. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i nā mea a alakaʻi i ka scarring mau. Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ʻula a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻili ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka maʻi. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono ia e ʻokiʻoki i nā manamana lima, nā manamana wāwae, nā lima, a me nā wāwae. Kōkua paha nā lawelawe hoʻopulapula i kēlā mau hihia, akā he mau makahiki ke ola ʻana.

Aʻo kūlohelohe

ʻO ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka meningitis. Hiki iā ia i kekahi manawa ke kumu i ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, a me ka iwi kuamoo e ʻoʻoleʻa a paʻa i hope (opisthotonos). ʻOi aku paha kēia i nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio. Hiki i kēia ʻōuli ke hele pū me ka ʻike i ka mālamalama, kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi nui. E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā hōʻike ʻoe a kāu keiki paha i kēia mau ʻōuli.

Nā ʻōuli o ka ʻili i nā pēpē

I ka mua o ka papa o ka maʻi, ulu ka ʻili o nā pēpē i kekahi manawa i kahi leo melemele, polū, a pale paha. E like me nā mākua, hoʻomohala paha lākou i ka ʻili blotchy a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī pinprick.

Ke holo nei ka maʻi, ulu a pōʻele ka ʻūlū. Hiki ke hana i nā leona a i ʻole nā ​​palapū ke koko. Hiki ke pālahalaha koke ka maʻi.

E ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā he kuni kāu pēpē me ka hū.

Puni hōʻano

ʻO kekahi hōʻailona o ka meningitis e pili ana i ka wahi palupalu ma luna o ke poʻo o kahi pēpē (fontanel). ʻO kahi kiko palupalu e manaʻo paʻa a hana paha i kahi puʻupuʻu he hōʻailona paha ia o ka pehu i ka lolo. E launa mau i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​huʻi ma ke poʻo o kāu pēpē. Hiki i ka Meningitis ke maʻi nui loa inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa i kāu pēpē septicemia.

Nā kumu weliweli a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka meningitis

Hiki i ka meningitis i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o nā pēpē a me nā keiki ma mua o nā mākua. Hiki ke kū i ka meningitis Viral i ke kauwela. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻia ka meningitis bacteria i ka hoʻoilo a me ka mua o ka puna. He maʻi lele kekahi ʻano, keu hoʻi i nā keʻena kokoke e like me nā keʻena mālama pēpē a me nā hale kula o ke koleke.

Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke pale aku i kekahi, ʻaʻole naʻe nā ʻano meningitis āpau. Hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe me ka ʻike mua a me ka lāʻau ʻana e hōʻalo i nā pilikia a me nā hopena wā lōʻihi e hiki mai ana.