Mea Kākau: Tamara Smith
Lā O Ka Hana: 23 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 29 Ianuali 2025
Anonim
What REALLY Happens When You Take Medicine?
Wikiō: What REALLY Happens When You Take Medicine?

Anter

ʻO ka meningitis bacterial ka maʻi e hiki ai i ka mumū o nā mea āpau e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis a Haemophilus influenzae, o kahi laʻana.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka meningitis bacterial kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola inā ʻaʻole e mālama pono ʻia. ʻOiai kēia, kahiki ke mālama ʻia ka meningitis bacteria, akā pono e lawe i ke kanaka i ka haukapila ke hiki mai nā ʻōuli mua i mea e loaʻa ai ka lapaʻau kūpono.

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka meningitis viral e ʻike ma aneʻi.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka manawa incubation o ka bacteria i 4 mau lā a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kanaka e hōʻike i nā ʻōuli mua o ka meningitis, a hiki ke:


  • Fiva ma luna o 38º C;
  • ʻEha poʻo poʻo nui;
  • ʻEha ke hoʻohuli i ka ʻāʻī;
  • Nā kiko poni ma ka ʻili;
  • ʻOʻoleʻa ka ʻili i ka ʻāʻī;
  • Ka luhi a me ke aloha ʻole;
  • ʻIke i ka mālamalama a i ʻole ke kani;
  • Huikau o ka noʻonoʻo.

Hoʻohui ʻia i kēia mau mea, hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka meningitis i loko o ka pēpē ke hoʻopili i ka huhū, ka uē nui ʻana, ka haʻalulu a me ka moler paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi. E aʻo e ʻike i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka meningitis kamaliʻi ma aneʻi.

Hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻea i kahi maʻi o ka meningitis bacteria ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia a me ka nānā ʻana i ka wai cerebrospinal cerebrospinal fluid. ʻO ka antibiogram i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā CSF he mea nui e ʻike i ke ʻano o nā koʻohune e hoʻoulu nei i ka meningitis no ka mea aia nā antibiotic i kūpono no kēlā me kēia ʻano bacteria. E ʻike i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e pono ai no ka hōʻoia ʻana ma aneʻi.

Contagion o ka maʻi koʻohune meningitis

Hana ka contagion o ka maʻi koʻohune ma o ka pili ʻana me nā droplets o ka lawai o kēlā me kēia. Eia ka mea e hana ai e hōʻalo ai i ka hopu ʻana i ka meningitis bacteria.


No laila, ʻo ka mea hoʻomanawanui me ka meningitis e pono ke hoʻohana i ka pale maka, kūʻai ʻia i loko o ka hale kūʻai lāʻau, a pale i ka huehue, kahe ʻana a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana kokoke loa i nā kānaka olakino. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ka pale ʻana i ka meningitis bacteria hiki ke hana ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau meningitis, i pono e lawe ʻia e nā keiki ma 2, 4 a me 6 mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki.

Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi lele mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka meningitis ke hele a maʻi pū ka pēpē ʻO Streptococcus i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, kahi bacteria i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine, akā ʻaʻole ia nā kumu o nā ʻōuli. E ʻike pehea e pale aku ai iā ia ma aneʻi.

Sequelae o ka maʻi koʻohune meningitis

ʻO ka hopena o ka meningitis bacteria.

  • Hoʻololi ka lolo;
  • Kuli;
  • Lolo uila;
  • Epilepsy;
  • Ka paʻakikī i ke aʻo ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, kū ka hopena o ka meningitis bacterial ke hana maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka mālama ʻana, keu hoʻi i nā kānaka ma kahi o 50 a mau keiki paha. E ʻike i nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka meningitis.


Lapaʻau no ka maʻi koʻohune meningitis

Pono e mālama ʻia ka meningitis bacteria ma ka haukapila me ke kuʻi ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻalopika, akā hiki i ka mea maʻi ke noho haukapila ʻia ma kahi kaʻawale no 24 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻino a hoʻi paha i ka home ma hope o 14 a 28 mau lā, ke ola ʻo ia.

Nā Lapaʻau

ʻOi aku ka pono, pono ke kauka e hōʻike i nā antibiotic e like me ka bacteria i hoʻopili ʻia:

Kumu hoʻāʻoLaau Lapaʻau
Neisseria meningitidisPenikila
G. Pukaʻālina
a i ʻole Ampicillin
ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniaePenikila
G. Pukaʻālina
Haemophilus influenzaeʻO Chloramphenicol a i ʻole Ceftriaxone

I nā keiki, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi iā Prednisone.

Hoʻomaka paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau e lawe koke ʻia ke meningitis, a inā hōʻoia nā hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia he maʻi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomau i kēia ʻano lapaʻau. Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui paha e lawe i ka serum ma o kou uaua. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i nā koʻohune e hoʻoulu nei i ka meningitis, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kahi hui pū ʻana o nā antibiotic e like me Penicillin G. Crystalline + Ampicillin a i ʻole Chloramphenicol a i ʻole Ceftriaxone, no ka laʻana.

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