Nā nahu a nā ʻenala

Hiki i nā nahu a nā ʻenala ke kumu i ka hopena o ka ʻili. ʻO ka nahu ʻana mai nā nahe ahi a me ka ʻū mai nā pi, nā nalo, a me nā pepeiaohao he ʻeha mau. ʻO nā nahu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā makika, nā ukulele, a me nā mites ka mea e ʻoi ai ka ʻūlū ma mua o ka ʻeha.

Hoʻomaopopo ka nīnū a me ka spider i ka nui o nā make mai ka hopena o ka lāʻau make ma mua o nā nahu mai nā nahesa.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke mālama maʻalahi i nā nahu a me nā nahu ma ka home.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā hopena koʻikoʻi e koi koke i ka mālama ʻana e pale ai i ka make.

ʻO nā nahu spider, e like me ka wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele a i ʻole recluse ʻeleʻele, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi nui a i ʻole ka make. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka nahu ʻana i ka spider. Inā hiki, lawe mai i ka nūpepa a i kolo paha i nahu iki iā ʻoe ke hele ʻoe no ka lāʻau e ʻike ʻia ai.

Pili nā ʻōuli i ke ʻano o ka nahu a i ʻole ka ʻami. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• ʻEha
• ʻUlaʻula
• ʻŌhū
• Kāwili
• Hoʻā ʻana
• Pōpō
• ʻŪlili

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā hopena koʻikoʻi, hoʻoweliweli ola i nā ʻūlū pi a i nā nahu insect. Kapa ʻia kēia he anaphylactic shock. Hiki ke hana i kēia ʻano me ka wikiwiki a alakaʻi i ka make wikiwiki inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka anaphylaxis ke hana wikiwiki a hoʻopili i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• ʻEha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• ʻEha ʻeha
• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana
• Hanu paʻakikī
• Pahu ka maka a waha paha
• ʻOhana a lightheadedness paha
• Rash a i ʻole ka huehue ʻana o ka ʻili

No nā hopena koʻikoʻi, e nānā mua i nā ala ea o ke kanaka a me ka hanu ʻana. Inā pono, e kāhea iā 911 a hoʻomaka i ka hanu hoʻopakele a me ka CPR. A laila, e hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina hana:

1. E hōʻoia i ke kanaka. E hoʻāʻo e mālie iā lākou.
2. Wehe i nā apo kokoke a me nā mea constricting no ka mea pehu paha ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
3. E hoʻohana i ka EpiPen a ke kanaka a i ʻole ka pahu hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe, inā loaʻa iā lākou. (Kekahi poʻe i loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻenekena koʻikoʻi lawe pū me lākou.)
4. Inā kūpono, e mālama i ke kanaka no nā ʻōuli o ka pīhoihoi. Noho me ke kanaka a hiki i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Nā ʻanuʻu laulaha no ka nui o nā nahu a me nā ʻū.

Wehe i ka stinger ma ke kāwele ʻana i ke kua o kahi kāleka hōʻaiʻē a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe pololei i ʻō aʻe o ka stinger. Mai hoʻohana i nā tweezers - hiki i kēia mau mea ke ʻomi i ka ʻeke make a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā lāʻau make i hoʻokuʻu ʻia.

E holoi pono i ka pūnaewele me ke kopa a me ka wai. A laila, e hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina hana:

1. E kau i ka hau (ʻūlū ʻia i kahi kapa holoi) ma ka pūnaewele o ka ʻami no 10 mau minuke a laila holo aku no 10 mau minuke. E hana hou i kēia hana.
2. Inā pono, e lawe i kahi antihistamine a noi i nā kalima e hōʻemi i ka aniani.
3. I loko o kekahi mau lā e hiki mai ana, e kiaʻi i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi (e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻula, ka pehu, a me ka ʻeha).

E hoʻohana i nā akahele aʻe:

• Mai hoʻopili i kahi pāʻani.
• MAI hāʻawi i ka mea stimulants, aspirin, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e kahi mea mālama ola.

Kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole kāu helu kūloko kūloko inā loaʻa i kahi mea ʻaki nā hōʻailona aʻe:

• Hoʻopilikia i ka hanu ʻana, ka hū ʻana, ka hanu ʻole
• ʻO ka pehu ma nā wahi a ma ka waha
• Hoʻopā ke kīkī a paʻakikī paha i ka ale ʻana
• Manaʻo nāwaliwali
• Huli polū

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi, kino o ke kino i ka ʻāmū pi, pono e hoʻouna aku kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi mea alapiʻi no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻili a me ka lāʻau. E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pahu pilikia e lawe pū me ʻoe i nā wahi āu e hele ai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka nahu ʻana o nā ʻeneto a me nā ʻūlū e ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea:

• Hōʻalo i nā mea ʻala a me nā lau pua a i ʻole ka lole ʻeleʻele ke hele ʻoe ma waena o nā ululāʻau, nā māla a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia he nui nā nalo meli a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
• Hōʻalo i nā neʻe wikiwiki a puni nā hives a i ʻole nā ​​pūnana.
• Mai hoʻokomo i nā lima i nā pūnana a i ʻole ma lalo o ka lāʻau pala popopo kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā ʻekena.
• E akahele i ka wā e ʻai ana i waho, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā mea inu momona a i ʻole ma nā wahi e pili ana i nā kini ʻōpala, e ʻumeʻume mau nei i nā pi.

Piʻu ʻiʻo; ʻAi nahu moe; Nā nahu - nā lū, nā nalo, a me nā nananana; ʻAneʻi ka nananeʻane wahine ʻeleʻele; ʻAi nahu Brown; Nahu Flea; Pipi meli a i ʻole nā ​​kui kihi; Nahu mai nā kihi; ʻAi ka Mite; ʻAniu ka ʻāhiu; Nahu Punawelewele; Pā ʻūpā; Pākuʻi ʻia ka ʻahuʻula melemele

• Bedbug - pani-kokoke
• Louse kino
• ʻO Flea
• Lele
• Pepelu honi
• Mite lepo
• Mosquito, ʻai makua i ka ʻili
• ʻO Wasp
• ʻIngspala nāhele kolo
• Punawelewele recluse Brown
• Punawelewele kāne kāne ʻeleʻele
• Wehe kuʻi
• Pāheʻe ka lele - kokoke loa
• Ka hopena nahu o nā insect - kokoke
• Nā nahu insect ma nā wāwae
• Louse poʻo, kāne kāne
• Louse poʻo - wahine
• Hoʻopili louse poʻo - poʻo
• Kī, kino me ka pahu (Pediculus humanus)
• ʻO ka louse o ke kino, ka wahine a me nā larvae
• Louse pāpaʻi, wahine
• Pahu kāne male kāne male
• Louse poʻo a me ka louse pubic
• ʻAi ka spider brown brown i ka lima
• Nā nahu a nā ʻenala

Boyer LV, Binford GJ, Degan JA. Nahu Punawelewele. I: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, hua. Ka Laau Lāʻau ʻo Auerbach. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 43.

ʻO Otten EJ. Nā hōʻeha holoholona lōhiu. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 55.

Seifert SA, Dart R, White J. Envenomation, nā nahu, a me nā ʻū. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 104.

ʻO kēlā ʻo JR. ʻ .lelo hoʻopunipuni Scorpion. I: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, hua. Ka Laau Lāʻau ʻo Auerbach. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 44.