Pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka infarction myocardial

Anter

• Pehea e ʻike ai
• He aha nā kumu
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e pale ai i ka hōʻeha puʻuwai

ʻO ka infarction myocardial koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole ka hōʻeha puʻuwai, ke hana ʻia ke ʻole ke koko i ka puʻuwai e hōʻino ai i kāu kiko. ʻIke ʻia kēia kūlana he ischemia, a ke kumu nei nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma e hoʻomālamalama i nā lima, i ka hoʻohui i ka nausea, ka hou anu, ka luhi, pallor, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka maʻamau, kū ka infarction ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia o nā pā momona ma loko o nā aʻa coronary, e pili ana ma muli o nā genetics, a me nā mea pilikia e like me ka puhipaka, ka momona, kaʻai kaulike ʻole a me ka hana ʻole o ke kino, no ka laʻana. Hōʻike ʻia kona lapaʻau ʻana e ke kauka, a pili i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka puʻuwai, e like me AAS, a i kekahi manawa, ʻoki kino puʻuwai.

I ke alo o nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ana i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau minuke, he mea nui e hele i ka lumi pilikia a kāhea paha iā SAMU, no ka mea hiki i kēia hanana ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopena o ka naʻau, a i ʻole ke alakaʻi i ka make, ke ʻole lākou . hoʻopakele koke ʻia. E ʻike koke i nā ʻōuli o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a me nā kikoʻī i nā wahine, ʻōpio a me nā ʻelemakule, e nānā i nā ʻōuli o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

Pehea e ʻike ai

ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka infarction:

• ʻO kaʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka umauma i ke ʻano o ka paʻa, a i ʻole "anguish", e hoʻomālamalama e like me ka helu a i ʻole ʻeha i ka lima hema a i ʻole ka lima ʻākau, ʻāʻī, kua a i ʻole ka auwae.
• Paleness (helehelena keʻokeʻo);
• Manaʻo maʻi;
• ʻO ka hou anu;
• Puʻupuʻu.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ma mua, ʻaʻole kilokilo, hiki ke hōʻike pū i ka hōʻeha puʻuwai i kekahi poʻe.

• ʻEha o ka ʻōpū, i ke ʻano o ka paʻa a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana a i ʻole me he mea lā he kaumaha ma luna o kēlā me kēia;
• ʻEha kua;
• Hoʻonā ahi i kekahi o nā lima a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī;
• Ke ʻano o ke kōkō i loko o ka ʻōpū;
• Manaʻo maʻi;
• Malaise;
• Ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• Mauleʻa.

Hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka mālie kēia mau ʻōuli, a e hoʻonui hoʻi i ka hala, ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau minuke. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka infarction ke hiki koke mai, me kahi ʻino nui loa, kahi kūlana i ʻike ʻia ʻo infarction fulminant. ʻIke i nā kumu a pehea e ʻike ai i ka inframc fulminant.

Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ke kuhi e ke kauka ma o ka mōʻaukala o ka mea maʻi a me nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka electrocardiogram, nā mea hana a me ka catheterization cardiac i loko o kahi haukapila.

He aha nā kumu

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā manawa, ke kumu o ka infarction kahi paʻa i ka hele o ke koko i ka puʻuwai, ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā momona i nā aʻa, a i ʻole ma muli o:

• Kaumaha a me ka ukiuki;
• Puhi - Hana,
• Hoʻohana i nā lāʻau i pāpā ʻole ʻia;
• Anuanu nui loa;
• ʻEha nui loa.

ʻO kekahi mau mea pilikia e hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai o kēlā me kēia.

• ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka ʻohana o ka puʻuwai a me ka maʻi puʻuwai;
• Ua loaʻa i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai ma mua;
• Puhi paka hana a i ʻole passive;
• Puʻe kiʻekiʻe;
• ʻO ka LDL kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole HDL kolesterol kiʻekiʻe;
• Kaʻaihue;
• Nohona sedentary;
• Diabetes.

ʻO ka ʻohana, ke pili ka pilina o kekahi kanaka e like me ka makuakāne, makuahine, kūpuna a i ʻole kaikaina me ka maʻi puʻuwai.

E hoʻohana i ka calculator ma lalo a ʻike i kāu makaʻu o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai:

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka infarction i ka haukapila, me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mask oxygen a i ʻole me ka ea ʻana o ka mīkini, no laila e maʻalahi ka hanu ʻana o ka mea maʻi, a me ka lawelawe ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau, i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, e like me ka hōʻiliʻili anti-platelet, aspirin , anticoagulants venous, ACE mea kāohi a me nā beta-blockers, statins, painkillers ikaika, nitrates, e hana nei ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻoponopono i ka hele ʻana o ke koko i ka puʻuwai.

ʻImi ka lapaʻau e hoʻokūpaʻa i ke ʻano, hōʻemi i ka ʻeha, hoʻemi i ka nui o ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā pilikia ma hope o ka infarction a pili i ka mālama maʻamau e like me ka hoʻomaha, ka nānā nui ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau. Pono paha ka catheterization wikiwiki a i ʻole angioplasty, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka infarction. Hoʻomaopopo kēia catheterization i ka moku i paʻa ʻia a inā ʻo ka angioplasty a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana i ka naʻau no ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā alahaka.

E ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau no ka hōʻeha puʻuwai, me nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki ʻana.

E like me ka mālama ʻia ʻana ma ka haukapila, ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua he mea nui e kāhea koke iā SAMU, a inā he nalo ka ʻike he mea nui ia e loaʻa ka lomilomi puʻuwai a hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ke kōkua lapaʻau. E aʻo pehea e hana ai i ka lomilomi puʻuwai me ka wahine hānai ʻo Manu ma ka nānā ʻana i ke wikiō:

Pehea e pale ai i ka hōʻeha puʻuwai

ʻO ka poʻe kolohe nui e hoʻonui i nā manawa o nā maʻi maʻi ʻōpū, e like me ka hahau ʻana a i ʻole infarction, he ʻano nohona maikaʻi ʻole, a he kuleana no ka hōʻiliʻili o ka momona i loko o nā moku. No laila, i pale i ka hōʻeha puʻuwai, pono ia:

• Mālama i kahi kaupaona kūpono, pale i ka momona;
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i nā hana hoʻoikaika kino, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau manawa i ka pule;
• Mai puhi;
• Kaohi i ke koko kiʻekiʻe me nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka;
• Kaohi i ka cholesterol, me ka meaʻai a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka;
• E mālama pono i ka maʻi diabetes;
• Hōʻalo i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka hopohopo;
• Hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana o nā mea inu ʻona me ka ʻoi aku.

Hoʻohui ʻia, paipai ʻia e hana i hoʻo-loiloi i ka manawa mau, ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, me ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau a i ʻole ka cardiologist, i ʻike ʻia nā kumu pilikia no ka infarction i ka wā e hiki ai, a hāʻawi ʻia nā alakaʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino a hoʻemi i ka makaʻi.

E nānā i nā hoʻāʻo nui i hiki ke hana ʻia e loiloi i ke olakino puʻuwai.

E nānā pū i kēia wikiō aʻe a ʻike i ka mea e ʻai ai e hōʻalo ai i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.