He aha ka melena, nā kumu nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• 5 kumu nui o melena
• 1. Ulcer Gastric
• 2. Nā ʻaoʻao Esophageal
• 3. Gastritis a me ka esophagitis
• 4. ʻO Mallory-Weiss maʻi
• 5. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Melena kahi huaʻōlelo lapaʻau e hoʻohana ai e wehewehe i ka pouli loa (e like me ke kalo) a me nā pahu hohono, kahi i loaʻa i ke koko digest i kā lākou hana. No laila, maʻamau kēia ʻano poop i nā poʻe i loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke kahe ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana digestive o luna, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka esophagus a i ʻole i ka ʻōpū. ʻAe kēia e ʻeli ʻia ke koko me ka meaʻai, e hāʻawi ana i ka stool i kahi kala ʻeleʻele loa.

Ke hōʻike ʻia ke alo o nā noho pouli loa i melena paha, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka gastroenterologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau, e ʻike i ke kumu a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono, i mea e hōʻoki ai i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a pale i nā pilikia ʻoi loa, e like me anemia, nalo o ka ʻike a me ka lawa ʻole o nā kino like ʻole o ke kino.

5 kumu nui o melena

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau e kumu pinepine i ka hiʻohiʻona o melena:

1. Ulcer Gastric

ʻO ka ulcer gastric ka mea like me kahi ʻeha i hōʻike ʻia ma ka paia o ka ʻōpū a hiki ke kahe ke koko inā huhū loa ia. Ke hiki mai kēia, a ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ke koko i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, hiki i ka stool ke hoʻopau i ka pouli loa a me ka pilau.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka ulcer i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka gastritis mau a, no laila, kokoke mau me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻeha nui i loko o ka ʻōpū, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ka nausea mau a me ka luaʻi, no ka laʻana. E nānā i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kūlana ulcer gastric.

He aha e hana ai: ke kānalua ʻia nā ulcer, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka gastroenterologist, no ka mea he mea pono e loaʻa kahi endoscopy e hōʻoia i ka ʻike. Ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana, pili ka lāʻau i ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau hoʻololi i ka papaʻai, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, a he mau antacids a me nā pale gastric.

2. Nā ʻaoʻao Esophageal

ʻO nā varises Esophageal kekahi kumu pinepine no ke ʻano o melena. Hoʻopili kēia mau veins varicose i ka dilation o kekahi mau veins i loko o ka esophagus, a hiki i ka wā hope ke wāwahi, hoʻokuʻu i ke koko i ka ʻōnaehana digestive a, ma hope o ka hele ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū, hoʻoleleʻele a pilau loa nā noho.

ʻO kēia ʻano o nā veins varicose ka mea maʻamau i ka poʻe me nā pilikia o ke ake, ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ke kaomi o nā uaua o ka ʻōnaehana digestive, dilating iā lākou. Eia hou, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, haki nā veins varicose i loko o ka poʻe i ʻike mua e loaʻa iā lākou kēia ʻano loli i ka esophagus, e makaʻala ana i ka makaʻu o ke kahe. Ke wāwahi lākou, me ka melena, hiki i nā veins varicose ke hana i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e like me ka luaʻi me ke koko ʻulaʻula, pallor, ka luhi nui a me ka pallor, no ka laʻana.

He aha e hana ai: ʻo ka haki ʻana o nā veins varicose i ka esophagus kahi hanana pilikia a, no laila, inā aia kekahi kānalua he mea nui ia e hele wikiwiki i ka haukapila e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono, ka mea e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana e hōʻoki i ke kahe. Pono ka poʻe me nā veins varicose e ukali pono i ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, i mea e pale ai iā lākou mai ka haki. Maikaʻi e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā ʻano o nā ʻaoʻao esophageal a pehea e mālama ʻia ai.

3. Gastritis a me ka esophagitis

ʻO Gastritis ka mumū o nā paia o ka ʻōpū, e like me ka esophagitis ka mumū o nā paia o ka esophagus. ʻOiai, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole kēia mau inflammations i kumu e kahe ai ke koko, ke mālama pono ʻole ʻia lākou, hiki i nā paia ʻelua ke hoʻonāukiuki loa a hoʻopau me ke kahe liʻiliʻi. Ke hiki kēia, hiki i ke kanaka ke ʻike i ka melena, a hiki pū kekahi me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka puʻuwai, ka malaise a me ka luaʻi, ʻoiai ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.

He aha e hana ai: nā kānaka me ka gastritis a i ʻole ka esophagitis e pono e hāhai i ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ka gastroenterologist. Eia nō naʻe, inā aia kahi kānalua no ka melena he mea nui e nīnau i ke kauka a i ʻole hele i ka haukapila, ʻoiai ke hōʻike nei ke kahe ʻana e ulu ana kahi ulcer, no ka laʻana, a he mea pono paha e hoʻopili i ka lāʻau. E nānā pehea e hiki ai ke hana i ka gastritis.

4. ʻO Mallory-Weiss maʻi

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi ma hope o ka manawa o ka luaʻi ikaika a hiki ke kū ʻia nā māwae liʻiliʻi i ka esophagus ma muli o ka nui o ke kaomi ma nā paia. I kēia mau hihia, hōʻike pinepine ke kanaka me ka luaʻi i ka hopena ma hope e ulu ana i ka luaʻi me ke koko a me ka luhi nui.

He aha e hana ai: inā manaʻo ʻia ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi Mallory-Weiss ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hele i ka haukapila e hoʻopau i ke kahe ʻana a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau. I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi loa, koi ʻia paha ke ʻoki e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻeha. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia maʻi a me kāna lāʻau.

5. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi loa, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū ke kumu i ka helehelena o melena, ʻoiai ke kumu e kahe ai ke kahe mai nā paia o ka ʻōpū. Eia nō naʻe, pili me ka melena, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻōuli, e like me ka pohō kaumaha, hoʻomau ʻana i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, lilo i ka makemake ʻole, manaʻo i kahi ʻōpū piha me ka ʻai ʻole a me ka nāwaliwali nui. E hōʻoia no nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e hōʻike i ke alo o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū.

He aha e hana ai: pono e loiloi i kekahi hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai manaʻo e ke kauka i ka wā hiki wawe, ke ʻike koke ʻia, e maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hana ʻia ka lapaʻau me ka radiotherapy a me ka chemotherapy, a he mea pono paha ke ʻoki e wehe i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka melena he loli nui ia e like me ke kumu, akā naʻe, kokoke i nā hihia āpau he mea nui loa e hele i ka haukapila e hōʻoia i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe a kāpae ia ia, i mea e pale aku ai i ke ʻano o nā pilikia ʻoi loa, e like me ka anemia a i ʻole. holo pono ʻole ʻana o kekahi mau lālā.

Mai kēlā manawa, e loiloi ke kauka i ka mōʻaukala o kēlā me kēia kanaka a kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi endoscopy, e hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ke kumu a, no laila, alakaʻi maikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka mālama e pono ai.