ʻO ka uhi Medicare no ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson

Anter

• He aha nā ʻāpana o Medicare e uhi ai i nā mālama no ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson?
• Māhele A ʻāpana
• Māhele B ʻāpana
• Uhi ʻāpana C
• Uhi ʻāpana D
• ʻIglapa Medigap
• ʻO nā lāʻau, nā lawelawe, a me nā hōʻailona no ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson i uhi ʻia?
• Nā Lapaʻau
• Nā lawelawe a me nā hoʻoponopono
• Kukuna ultrasound
• Hoʻoikaika ka lolo
• Poma Duopa
• Mālama kahu hānai mākau
• ʻO ka hana ʻoihana a me ka hoʻoikaika kino
• ʻ .lelo haʻi ʻōlelo
• ʻLelo aʻoaʻo olakino noʻonoʻo
• Nā lako pono ola kino (DME)
• He aha ka mea i uhi ʻole ʻia?
• He aha nā kumukūʻai e pono ai wau e uku?
• Nā kumukūʻai A ʻāpana
• Nā kumukūʻai B ʻāpana B
• Nā koina C ʻāpana
• Nā kumukūʻai D ʻāpana
• Nā koina Medigap
• He aha ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson?
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

• Uhi ʻia ʻo Medicare i nā lāʻau, nā hoʻoponopono, a me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi o Parkinson a me kāna mau hōʻailona.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻōla kino, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hana, a me ka haʻi ʻōlelo i kēia uhi ʻana.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kekahi kumukūʻai o waho o ka ʻeke, ʻoiai me kāu uhi Medicare.

Uhi ʻo Medicare i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai no ka maʻi o Parkinson, e like me nā lāʻau, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka therapy, a me nā noho haukapila. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke uhi ʻana i loaʻa iā ʻoe, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi mau lilo ma waho o ka ʻeke, e like me ka copay, coinsurance, a me nā premiums.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka Medicare ke uhi i nā lawelawe āpau āu e makemake ai, e like me ke kōkua no ka nohona maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā.

Inā ʻoe a i ʻole mea aloha i ka maʻi o Parkinson, he mea nui ia ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻāpana o Medicare uhi e mālama ai i nā mālama e hōʻalo ai i nā lilo nui ʻole i manaʻo ʻia.

He aha nā ʻāpana o Medicare e uhi ai i nā mālama no ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson?

Hana ʻia ʻo Medicare i nā ʻāpana he nui. Uhi kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i nā lawelawe a me nā ʻano lawelawe āu e pono ai e mālama iā Parkinson.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Medicare Original o ka ʻĀpana A a me ka ʻĀpana B. ʻO ka ʻāpana A e uhi ana i kahi ʻāpana o kāu koina haukapila maʻi. Hāʻawi ka ʻāpana B i ka uhi ʻana o nā pono olakino waho me nā mea no ka hōʻailona, ​​ka mālama ʻana, a me ka pale ʻana.

Māhele A ʻāpana

Māhele ka ʻāpana A i nā lawelawe e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson.

• mālama maʻi haukapila me ka ʻai ʻana, ke kipa ʻana a ke kauka, ka hoʻokahe koko, nā lāʻau ma ke kahua, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• kaʻina hana
• mālama hale hoʻokipa
• kaupalena a i ʻole intermittent mākaukau mālama pono wahi
• nā lawelawe olakino home mākau

Māhele B ʻāpana

E uhi ka ʻāpana B i nā mea a me nā lawelawe e pili ana i kāu mālama.

• ʻoihana lawelawe i waho e like me ka mea hana maʻamau a me nā koho loea
• loiloi
• nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics
• kaupalena 'kōkua ola ola kōkua
• nā pono hana olakino paʻa (DME)
• lawelawe kaʻa kaʻahua
• ʻoihana hoʻokalakupua a me ka hoʻoikaika kino
• haʻi ʻōlelo
• nā lawelawe olakino noʻonoʻo

Uhi ʻāpana C

Māhele C (Medicare Advantage) kahi hoʻolālā ʻinikua olakino hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai mai kahi pilikino pilikino. Hoʻololi ka ʻāpana C ʻāpana mai ka hoʻolālā i ka hoʻolālā akā koi ʻia e hāʻawi ma ka liʻiliʻi i ka uhi like e like me Medicare kumu. Mālama pū kekahi mau ʻāpana C i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lawelawe hoʻohui, e like me ka ʻike maka a me ka mālama niho.

Pono nā papa ʻāpana C e koho iā ʻoe i kāu kauka a me nā mea hoʻolako mai loko o kā lākou pūnaewele.

Uhi ʻāpana D

Uhi ka ʻaoʻao D i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia a kūʻai ʻia mai kekahi hui inikua pilikino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻolālā ʻĀpana C, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻolālā ʻĀpana D.

Uhi nā hoʻolālā ʻokoʻa i nā lāʻau like ʻole, i ʻike ʻia he formulary. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻāpana D ʻāpana āpau e uhi i kekahi o nā lāʻau āu e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana iā Parkinson, he mea nui e nānā inā uhi ʻia nā lāʻau āu e lawe ai a i ʻole pono paha ma hope ma lalo o kāu hoʻolālā.

ʻIglapa Medigap

Mālama ʻo Medigap, a i ʻole ʻinikua kōkua Medicare paha, uhi i kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​āpau kālā i koe mai ka Medicare kumu. Pākuʻi ʻia paha kēia mau kumukūʻai i nā deductibles, copays, a me ka coinsurance. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻāpana C ʻāpana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi hoʻolālā Medigap.

Nui nā hoʻolālā Medigap e koho ai. Hāʻawi kekahi i ka uhi ākea ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe akā hele mai me nā koina premium kiʻekiʻe aʻe. ʻAʻole uhi ʻia nā kumukūʻai lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia ma lalo o Medigap.

ʻO nā lāʻau, nā lawelawe, a me nā hōʻailona no ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson i uhi ʻia?

Hiki i ka maʻi o Parkinson ke hele mai me ka nui o nā hōʻailona kaʻa a me nā nonmotor. Hiki i nā ʻōuli o kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa no nā kānaka like ʻole.

ʻOiai he maʻi holomua ia, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻololi i ka manawa. Uhi ka Medicare i ka laulā o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, nā lāʻau, a me nā lawelawe āu e pono ai e mālama i ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson i kou ola holoʻokoʻa.

Nā Lapaʻau

Ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai nā pae o ka dopamine i ka lolo. Mālama pū kekahi ia i kekahi ʻano o nā pūnaewele lolo e haki a make paha. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i nā haʻalulu a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe me ka hana kaʻa.

Uhi ka Medicare i nā lāʻau i hiki ke hana i ke ala like a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka dopamine. Uhi ʻia hoʻi nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia nā mea kūloko COMT, kahi e hoʻolōʻihi ai a hoʻonui ai paha i ka hopena o nā lāʻau dopamine.

ʻO nā maʻi Mood e like me ka apathy, ka hopohopo, a me ke kaumaha, a me ka psychosis, he mea maʻamau i waena o nā poʻe me Parkinson. Uhi ʻia nā lāʻau e kamaʻilio i kēia mau ʻano e Medicare. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Nā mea hoʻopuka MAO, e like me isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Zelapar), a me tranylcypromine (Parnate)
• nā lāʻau antipsychotic, e like me pimavanserin (Nuplazid) a me clozapine (Versacloz)

Nā lawelawe a me nā hoʻoponopono

Mālama nā mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson i ka kaohi hōʻailona. ʻO nā lawelawe a me nā mālama ʻana e uhi ai ʻo Medicare no kēia kūlana me nā mea i wehewehe ʻia i nā ʻāpana aʻe.

Kukuna ultrasound

Hāʻawi kēia lapaʻau noninvasive i ka ikehu ultrasound hohonu i ka lolo. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā mua o Parkinson e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka haʻalulu a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana kaʻa.

Hoʻoikaika ka lolo

Inā ua kōkua nā lāʻau iā ʻoe i ka wā i hala akā ʻaʻole lawa ka ikaika e mālama i nā hōʻailona e like me ka haʻalulu, ka paʻakikī, a me nā spasms muscle, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ka lolo hohonu.

ʻO kēia kahi hana ʻokiʻoki kahi e hoʻokomo ai kahi kauka lāʻau i kahi electrode i loko o ka lolo. Hoʻopili ka uila i nā kaula ʻokiʻoki i kahi mea hana neurostimulator i hoʻohana ʻia e ka pākiko, i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka umauma.

Poma Duopa

Inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lāʻau carbidopa / levodopa oral dopamine ma mua o ka wā ma mua, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i kahi pauma Duopa. Hāʻawi kēia mea i ka lāʻau i loko o kahi ʻano gel i pololei i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ma o kahi puka liʻiliʻi (stoma) i hana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Mālama kahu hānai mākau

Ma ka home, uhi ʻia ka mālama kahu hānai hapa manawa e Medicare no kahi manawa palena. ʻO ka palena manawa he 21 mau lā no nā lawelawe manuahi. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻolōʻihi i kēia palena inā loaʻa kahi manawa i manaʻo ʻia no ka lōʻihi e pono ai ʻoe i kēia mau lawelawe a waiho i kahi leka e hōʻike ana i kāu pono olakino.

Uhi ʻia ka mālama ma kahi kahu hānai mākaukau me ka uku ʻole no 20 mau lā, a laila mai nā lā 21 a hiki i ka 100, e uku ʻoe i kekahi kope i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma hope o 100 mau lā, e uku ʻoe i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o kāu noho a me nā lawelawe.

ʻO ka hana ʻoihana a me ka hoʻoikaika kino

Hiki i ka Parkinson ke hoʻololi i nā hui puʻupuʻu nui a liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomeamea limahana e kia ana i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, e like me nā manamana lima. Hoʻokumu ka lāʻau hoʻoikaika kino i nā pūʻulu nui, e like me nā wāwae.

Hiki i nā Therapist ke aʻo i ka poʻe me nā ʻano hana like ʻole a Parkinson e mālama i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou ola. Pili kēia mau hana i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana, ka hele wāwae ʻana, ka noho ʻana, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kūlana i ka wā e noho ana, a me ka kākau lima.

ʻ .lelo haʻi ʻōlelo

ʻO ka paʻakikī me ka ʻōlelo a me ka ale ʻana hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala i ka larynx (pahu leo), waha, elelo, lehelehe, a me ka ʻāʻī. Hiki i kahi loea ʻōlelo a mea hoʻoponopono ʻōlelo paha ke kōkua i ka poʻe me Parkinson e mālama i ka mākau kamaʻilio waha a me ka ʻole.

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo olakino noʻonoʻo

ʻO ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, psychosis, a me nā pilikia me ka noʻonoʻo ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona nonmotor āpau o ka maʻi o Parkinson. Uhi ʻo Medicare i nā kānana kaumaha a me nā lawelawe aʻoaʻo olakino noʻonoʻo.

Nā lako pono ola kino (DME)

Uhi ka Medicare i kekahi ʻano o DME. Aia kekahi mau laʻana:

• moena o ka haukapila
• poʻe hele wāwae
• noho huila
• uila scooter
• kōkana
• noho commode
• lako hā oxygen ma ka home

Hāʻawi ka papa aʻe i kahi nānā ʻana i ka mea i uhi ʻia ma lalo o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o Medicare.

He aha ka mea i uhi ʻole ʻia?

Minamina, ʻaʻole uhi ʻo Medicare i nā mea āpau āu e manaʻo ai he pono lapaʻau. Hoʻopili kēia mau lawelawe i ka mālama mālama nonmedical no nā hana ola o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka lole, ʻauʻau, a me ka kuke ʻana. ʻAʻole uhi ka Medicare i ka mālama wā lōʻihi a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana o ka uaki.

ʻAʻole uhi pinepine ʻia nā hāmeʻa e hoʻomaʻalahi ai i ke ola ma ka home. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea e like me ka bath bath bath a i ʻole ke ala ala piʻi.

He aha nā kumukūʻai e pono ai wau e uku?

Uku ʻo Medicare i ka hapa nui o nā koina i ʻae ʻia no nā lāʻau, nā lapaʻau, a me nā lawelawe. Loaʻa i kāu kumukūʻai ma waho o ka ʻeke i nā kope, nā kālā hoʻolimalima, nā uku no kēlā me kēia mahina, a me nā unuhi. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka uhi piha, pono e hāʻawi ʻia kāu mālama e kahi mea hāʻawi i ʻae ʻia e Medicare.

A laila, e nānā mākou i nā lilo āu e manaʻo ai e uku me kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o Medicare.

Nā kumukūʻai A ʻāpana

ʻAʻole uku manuahi ka Mahele Medicare no ka hapanui o ka poʻe. Eia nō naʻe, i ka 2020, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e uku i kahi hōʻemi o $ 1,408 no kēlā me kēia manawa pōmaikaʻi ma mua o ka uhi ʻia o kāu lawelawe.

E uku ʻia nō ʻoe no nā kumukūʻai kūʻai hou he $ 352 i kēlā me kēia lā inā ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila ma mua o 60 mau lā. Ma hope o 90 mau lā, piʻi aʻe kēlā kumukūʻai i $ 704 i kēlā me kēia lā no kēlā me kēia lā mālama mālama i hoʻohana ʻia a pau lākou. Ma hope o kēlā, kuleana ʻoe no ka uku holoʻokoʻa o ka mālama ʻana i ka haukapila.

Nā kumukūʻai B ʻāpana B

I ka 2020, ka uku maʻamau o kēlā me kēia mahina no ka ʻāpana B he $ 144.60. Aia kekahi Medicare Part B hōʻemi makahiki, ʻo ia ka $ 198 i ka 2020. Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o kāu unuhi, e kuleana ʻoe no ka uku ʻana i 20 pākēneka o nā lawelawe uhi ʻia i hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka ʻĀpana B.

Nā koina C ʻāpana

ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma waho o ka ʻeke no nā papahana ʻĀpana C hiki ke loli. ʻAʻohe o nā uku mahina o kekahi, akā loaʻa kekahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo maʻamau e uku i nā copay, nā coinsurance, a me nā deductibles me kahi hoʻolālā Part C.

ʻO ka mea hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi kiʻekiʻe loa ʻia ma 2020 no kahi hoʻolālā ʻĀpana C he $ 6,700.

Pono kekahi mau ʻāpana C e uku iā ʻoe i 20 kenetene a hiki i kou hōʻea ʻana i kahi maximum out-of-pocket, kahi e ʻokoʻa ai kēlā me kēia hoʻolālā. E hōʻoia mau i kāu uhi kikoʻī e hoʻoholo ai i nā koina mai waho o ka ʻeke āu e manaʻo ai.

Nā kumukūʻai D ʻāpana

Hoʻololi pū kekahi nā ʻāpana D ʻokoʻa i nā kumukūʻai, a me nā formulary no ka uhi lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻāpana ʻĀpana C a ʻāpana D ʻaneʻi.

Nā koina Medigap

ʻOkoʻa nā hoʻolālā Medigap i nā kumukūʻai a me ka uhi pū kekahi. Hāʻawi kekahi i nā koho hoʻoliʻiliʻi kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i nā kulekele Medigap ma aneʻi.

He aha ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson?

ʻO ka maʻi o Parkinson kahi maʻi holomua, neurodegenerative. ʻO ia ka lua o nā maʻi neurodegenerative maʻa mau loa ma hope o ka maʻi o Alzheimer.

ʻAʻole maopopo maopopo ke kumu o Parkinson. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson ma ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole o Parkinson, a me nā maʻi neurological like i kapa ʻia ʻo "parkinsonism." ʻO kēia mau ʻano ʻokoʻa nā:

• parkinsonism kumu
• parkinsonism ʻelua (parkinsonism atypical)
• lāʻau parkinson i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka lāʻau
• parkinsonism vascular (cerebrovascular maʻi)

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻO ka maʻi o Parkinson kahi ʻano e alakaʻi i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka kaʻa e holo ana i ka manawa. Uhi ka Medicare i ka laulā o nā lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hakakā i nā ʻōuli o kēia ʻano a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ola.

Hiki i ka ʻikepili ma kēia pūnaewele ke kōkua iā ʻoe i ka hoʻoholo ʻana pilikino e pili ana i ka ʻinikua, akā ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ke kūʻai a hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana ʻinikua a me nā ʻinikua paha. ʻAʻole lawelawe ʻo Healthline Media i ka ʻoihana ʻinikua i kekahi ʻano a ʻaʻohe laikini ma ke ʻano he ʻinikua a i ʻole mea hana i kēlā me kēia mana o U.S. ʻAʻole koi a kākoʻo ʻo Healthline Media i nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i hiki ke hana i ka ʻoihana ʻinikua.