Mania a me bipolar hypomania: he aha lākou, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• 1. Bipolar Mania
• 2. Hypomania
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai
• Pehea e mālama ai

ʻO Mania kekahi o nā hanana o ka maʻi bipolar, kahi maʻi i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka maʻi manic-depressive. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e kahi kūlana o ka euphoria ikaika, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ikehu, hoʻonāukiuki, hoʻomaha ʻole, mania no ka nui, ʻoi aku ka pono o ka hiamoe, a hiki ke hana i ka huhū, nā kuhi hewa a me nā moemoeā.

ʻO Hypomania, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, kahi ʻano mander o ka mania, me nā ʻōuli liʻiliʻi a me nā mea e hoʻopilikia iki ai i ko ke kanaka ola i kēlā me kēia lā, a aia paha he mea kamaʻilio, ʻano nui aku, ahonui, ʻoi aku ka nohona, hoʻomaka a me ka ikehu e hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ke kanaka me ka maʻi bipolar ʻike i nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka manic a me ka hypomanic a me ke kaumaha. ʻO ka maʻamau, ke hoʻololi i waena o nā mana o ka mania a me ke kaumaha, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻi ma ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Bipolar 1. Ke hoʻololi nei ma waena o hypomania a me ke kaumaha, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia ʻAno 2 Bipolar maʻi. Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka maʻi bipolar a me kona ʻano.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia ʻano loli e hōʻike i ka mania a i ʻole ka maʻi bipolar, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau no nā poʻe āpau ke hoʻololi iki i ka lā a i ʻole ka pule. I mea e ʻike ai i ka mania bipolar, pono ia i ka psychiatrist ke loiloi i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona a ʻike inā he ʻano lākou o ka maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka mania Bipolar a me ka hypomania e hōʻike i nā manaʻo o ka euphoria i kūlike ʻole i kekahi hanana maikaʻi. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui pū kekahi:

1. Bipolar Mania

Loaʻa i ka ʻāpana manic nā ʻōuli e pili pū me:

• Euphoria nui loa;
• Hoʻonui i ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole mania o ka nui;
• Ke kamaʻilio nui ʻana;
• ʻO ka noʻonoʻo wikiwiki, me ka pakele o nā manaʻo;
• Hoʻoweliweli nui loa;
• ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki nui a ikaika paha e hana i nā hana;
• Ka nele o ka kaohi i kā lākou ʻano;
• Ke komo pū ʻana i nā hana hoʻoweliweli e koi maʻamau ai i ka akahele, e like me nā hoʻopukapuka kālā kūpono ʻole, e hana ana i nā kūʻai kūʻai a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka moekolohe nui, e laʻa me;
• Hiki paha i ka huhū a me ka huhū paha;
• Hiki paha i nā kuhihewa a i ʻole nā ​​hallucination.

No ka hanana e hōʻike ʻia he mania, pono ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau hōʻailona, ​​pono e hala ma kahi o 4 mau lā a hoʻomau i ka hapa nui o ka lā, a i ʻole nā ​​hihia kahi e koʻikoʻi ai lākou e pono ai i ka haukapila.

He ikaika loa kēia mau ʻōuli e keʻa pinepine lākou i ka pilina a me ka pilina o ka poʻe me ka maʻi, i manaʻo ʻia he pilikia olakino a pilikino, e pono ke mālama ʻia i ka wā hiki loa.

2. Hypomania

ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o kahi ʻāpana o ka hypomania e like me ka mania, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻO nā mea nui pū kekahi:

• Euphoria a i ʻole ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe;
• Hoʻolālā ʻoi aku ka nui;
• Hoʻoemi i ka pono no ka hiamoe, hoʻomaha ʻia ma hope o ka hiamoe ʻana ma kahi o 3 mau hola, no ka laʻana;
• E kamaʻilio hou aʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau a kamaʻilio pū paha;
• Ka noʻonoʻo wikiwiki;
• Hoʻoweliweli maʻalahi;
• ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻonui paha i ka ikehu e hana i nā hana;
• Mālama maʻalahi i nā hana e koi ai i ka akahele nui aʻe, e like me ke kūʻai nui ʻana, nā hoʻopukapuka kālā a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka makemake wahine.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā hōʻailona Hypomania ke kumu i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka pilina a me ka pilina ʻoihana, ʻaʻole hoʻi lākou e hoʻokumu i nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuhi hewa a i ʻole nā ​​hallucination, a koe mau ka manawa maʻamau no kahi manawa pōkole, ma kahi o 1 pule.

Eia hou, ʻaʻole lawa ko lākou koʻikoʻi e koi ai i ka haukapila, a i kekahi mau manawa, ʻike ʻole ʻia lākou. I nā hihia pēlā, pau nā mea maʻi i ka mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he kaumaha wale, no ka mea ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ke ʻano.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai

ʻO ka māhele o ka mania a i ʻole ka hypomania e ʻike ʻia e ka psychiatrist, nāna e nānā i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ka mea maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​poʻe kokoke iā ia.

He mea nui ia no ke kauka e hana i nā loiloi a me nā hoʻokolohua i hiki ke kāpae i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​hanana e kū like i nā ʻōuli like, e like me ka thyroid disregulation, nā hopena o nā lāʻau, e like me nā corticosteroids, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi psychiatric, e like me schizophrenia a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano pilikino., no ka laʻana.

E nānā hoʻi he aha nā maʻi noʻonoʻo nui a pehea e ʻike ai i kēlā me kēia.

Pehea e mālama ai

Alakaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi bipolar e ka psychiatrist, hana ʻia me nā lāʻau e hana i mea e paʻa ai ke ʻano, e like me Lithium a i ʻole Valproate, no ka laʻana. ʻO nā antipsychotics, e like me Haloperidol, Quetiapine a i ʻole Olanzapine, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano mālie a hoʻēmi i nā hōʻailona psychotic.

He mea maikaʻi loa ka psychotherapy e ka psychologist i ke kōkua ʻana i ka mea maʻi a me ka ʻohana e hana i nā loli ʻano. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo Anxiolytic i nā hihia o ka hoʻonāukiuki kiʻekiʻe a, me ka mea, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi a kū ʻole paha i ka lāʻau, e hōʻike ʻia ka electroconvulsive therapy.

E ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi bipolar.