ʻO Hookworm: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Ka hoʻoili ʻana o Hookworm
• Pōʻaiapuni Biological o Ancylostoma duodenale

ʻO Hookworm, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo hookworm a kaulana ʻia ʻo ka melemele, kahi parasitosis ʻōpū i hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka parasite Ancylostoma duodenale aiʻole ma Necator americanus a ke alakaʻi nei ia i ke ʻano o kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli, e like me ka huhū o ka ʻili, ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka anemia.

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana ʻo Hookworm me nā lāʻau antiparasitic e like me Albendazole e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, a he mea nui nō hoʻi e lawe i nā hana e pale ai i ka maʻi, e like me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka hele wāwae ʻole a me nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, e like me ka holoi mau ʻana i kou mau lima.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka ʻōuli mua o ka hookworm ke alo o kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula, ʻāʻī huehue ma ka puka o ka parasite. E like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka parasite i ke kahe o ke koko a pālahalaha ʻia i nā meaola ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻōuli, nā mea nui:

• Cough;
• Ka hanu ʻana me ka walaʻau;
• Eha ka' ōpū;
• Pohā;
• Ka nele o ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha;
• Nāwaliwali;
• Luhi nui loa;
• Nā noho pouli a ʻala hoʻi;
• Fiva;
• Anemia a me pallor.

He mea nui e nīnau ʻia ke kauka ke ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka hookworm, ʻoiai kēia ala e hiki ai ke hana i ke kuhi a hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono, e pale ana i ka holomua o ka maʻi a me ke ʻano o nā pilikia.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻolālā ka lāʻau no ka hookworm e hāpai i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka parasite, hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona a mālama i ka anemia.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka ke kauka me ka lāʻau me nā mea hoʻohui hao, i mea e mālama ai i ka anemia, a, ke hoʻonui ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻulaʻula a me ka hemoglobin, hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana me nā lāʻau antiparasitic, e like me Albendazole a me Mebendazole. me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.

Ka hoʻoili ʻana o Hookworm

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi ma o ke komo ʻana o ka parasite ma o ka ʻili, ke hele wāwae wāwae ʻole i ka lepo i hoʻohaumia ʻia me nā larva i ka pae filariform o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻo ia ka pae infective, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā ʻāina wela a me nā anuanu a maikaʻi ʻole paha. nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe. a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, mai ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā hua o kēia parasite i nā feces.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ma nā parasites ke kuleana o ka hookworm, he mea nui e hōʻalo i ka pili pololei ʻana me ka lepo, me ka ʻole o nā pale kūpono, a me ka pale ʻana i nā wāwae wāwae ʻole, ʻoiai komo ka parasites i ke kino ma o nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i ka wāwae.

Pōʻaiapuni Biological o Ancylostoma duodenale

Penei ka lawe ʻana o Hookworm:

1. Komo ka larva o ka parasite ma loko o ka ʻili, a i ia manawa e ʻike ʻia nā lehele ʻili, ʻili a ʻulaʻula hoʻi.
2. Hiki i nā larvae i ke kahe o ke koko, neʻe i waena o ke kino a hiki i nā māmā a me nā alveoli pulmonary;
3. Hele pū ka larvae ma o ka trachea a me ka epiglottis, ale ʻia a hiki i ka ʻōpū a laila ka ʻōpū;
4. I loko o ka ʻōpū, hana ka larva i ke kaʻina o ka oʻo a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ilo o nā kāne a me nā wahine makua, me ka hana hou ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hua, i hoʻopau ʻia i nā feces;
5. I nā lepo lepo, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā wahi tropical, hatch nā hua, hoʻokuʻu i nā larva i loko o ka lepo, e ulu a lilo i ko lākou ʻano infectious a hiki ke maʻi i nā poʻe hou aku.

ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana i nā wahi kaiāulu e maʻi ʻia ma muli o ka pili mau ʻana me ka honua ke hele wāwae wāwae ʻole, a no ka nele ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau i kēia wahi.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hookworm a pehea e mālama ʻia ai a pale ʻia ai i kēia wikiō aʻe: