Kahi melemele ma ka maka: 3 kumu nui a me nā mea e hana ai

Anter

• 1. Nā pilikia o ke ake a i ʻole ka gallbladder
• 2. Ocular pinguecula
• 3. ʻO Pterygium i nā maka

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kiko melemele i ka maka, ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi, ma nā ʻano he nui e pili ana i nā loli maikaʻi o ka maka, e like me pinguecula a i ʻole pterygium, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole paha pono e mālama.

Eia nō naʻe, ke melemele ka maka, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi hou aʻe, e like me nā loli i ke akepaʻa a i ʻole ka gallbladder, i kumu i ka jaundice. ʻOiai huli pinepine ka jaundice i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo holoʻokoʻa o ka maka melemele, i kekahi mau manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau patch liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui ana i ka manawa.

No laila, i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hoʻololi i ka maka he mea nui ia e hele i ka ophthalmologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau e ʻike i ke kumu kūpono, e hoʻomaka ana i ka lāʻau inā pono.

1. Nā pilikia o ke ake a i ʻole ka gallbladder

ʻOiai ʻo ka jaundice e hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pilikia o ke ake a i ʻole ka gallbladder e huli maʻamau i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka melemele, aia kekahi mau hihia o ka poʻe e hoʻomaka e ʻike i ke kū ʻana o nā kiko melemele liʻiliʻi i ka maka.

Hana kēia hoʻololi ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili nui o bilirubin i loko o ke koko, kahi e waiho ai i nā maka melemele, a me ka ʻili. I ka mua, pili wale kēia ʻōuli i nā maka wale nō, akā hiki ke laha i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻino ʻē aʻe o nā pilikia o ke ake e komo pū me ka nausea, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nalowale o ka makemake a me ka luhi nui, e laʻa me.

He aha e hana ai: inā kuhi ʻia nā pilikia o ke ake, pono e nīnau ʻia kahi hepatologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau no nā hōʻike koko a i ʻole kahi ultrasound scan a e ʻike ai inā aia paha he loli i ke akepaʻa a me nā aʻa aʻa paha, e hoʻomaka ai i ka lapaʻau kūpono. E ʻike i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o nā pilikia o ke ake a pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau.

2. Ocular pinguecula

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ke ʻano o kahi kiko melemele ma ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka a ua kū ia ma muli o ka ulu nui ʻana o nā mea i loaʻa i kēlā wahi o ka maka. No kēia kumu, he ʻano kīnā kēia e ʻike ʻia i kahi hoʻomaha.

ʻAʻole pilikia nui ka pinguecula ocular a ʻaʻole pono pinepine i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he kumu a pilikia paha. ʻOi aku ka loli o kēia loli i ka poʻe i ʻike maka ʻia i ka lā no ka manawa lōʻihi a i ʻole ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi maloʻo. Eia kekahi mau ala e hakakā ai me ka maka maloʻo.

He aha e hana ai: maʻamau ʻaʻole pono ka pinguecula i kahi lāʻau kikoʻī, akā, e hōʻoia i ke kuhi ka koho ʻoi loa ke kūkā me kahi ophthalmologist. Inā kū nā ʻōuli, e like me ka huhū a i ʻole maka maka maka ʻole, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka noi ʻana i kekahi mau kulu maka kikoʻī.

3. ʻO Pterygium i nā maka

ʻAno like ka pterygium maka me ka pinguecula, eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea i ka maka ke hana ʻia ma luna o ka retina, e hoʻoulu ana i kahi o nā wahi ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke hohola i luna ka maka. kala

ʻOiai i kēia mau hanana ʻike ʻia ka loli me kahi kala ʻalani hou aʻe, aia kekahi mau kānaka i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pterygium melemele. ʻOi aku ka loli o kēia loli i nā kāne ma waena o 20 a 30 mau makahiki a hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu ke wehe a pani ka maka, a me nā pilikia ʻike.

He aha e hana ai: i ka hapanui o nā hihia ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka pterygium e kahi ophthalmologist ma o ka noi ʻana i nā kulu maka, akā naʻe, e paipai ʻia nō hoʻi ke ʻoki, inā e hoʻonui loa ʻia ka ulu o nā kino. No laila, inā kuhi ʻia ʻo pterygium, he mea nui loa e nīnau aku i ka ophthalmologist.