ʻO Coronavirus i nā keiki: nā ʻōuli, ka mālama ʻana a i ka wā hea e hele ai i ka haukapila

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• ʻOi aku ka nui o nā loli o ka ʻili i nā keiki
• I ka manawa e lawe i ke keiki i ke kauka
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e pale aku ai iā COVID-19

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pinepine ma mua o ka poʻe mākua, hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi me ka coronavirus hou, COVID-19. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōuli, no ka mea ʻo nā maʻi nui loa o ka maʻi ka mea e hana i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe a me ka puʻu mau.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he hui pilikia no COVID-19, pono e loiloi mau ʻia nā keiki e ka pediatrician a hāhai i ka mālama like me nā mākua, holoi pinepine i ko lākou mau lima a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mamao o ka nohona, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi. i ka poʻe i makaʻu loa, e like me ko lākou mau mākua a makua paha.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā ʻōuli o COVID-19 i nā keiki ma mua o ka poʻe makua a hoʻopili pū me:

• Fiva ma luna o 38ºC;
• Mū kūmau mau;
• Coryza;
• Eha ka 'ā'ī;
• Nausea a me ka luaʻi,
• Luhi nui loa;
• Hoʻoemi i ka makemake.

Kū like nā ʻōuli me nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe a, no laila, hiki ke hele pū ʻia me nā loli gastrointestinal, e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi diarrhea a i ʻole ka luaʻi, no ka laʻana.

ʻAʻole like me nā mākua, ʻaʻole like ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu i nā keiki a, me ka hoʻohui, hiki paha i nā keiki he nui ke maʻi a ʻaʻohe o lākou hōʻailona.

Wahi a kahi paʻi hope o Mei e ka CDC ^[2], kekahi o nā keiki me ka maʻi ʻōpala multisystemic i ʻike ʻia, kahi o nā kino like ʻole o ke kino, e like me ka puʻuwai, nā akemāmā, ka ʻili, ka lolo a me nā maka i hoʻomāhuahua ʻia a hana i nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū nui, ka luaʻi, ke ʻano o ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili a me ka luhi nui. No laila, inā i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi maʻi me ka coronavirus hou, koi mau ʻia e hele i ka haukapila a i ʻole e nīnau i ke kauka.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā loli o ka ʻili i nā keiki

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o COVID-19 i nā keiki, keu hoʻi e pili ana i nā ʻōpū hanu, e like me ka puʻe ʻana a me ka hanu, kekahi mau hōʻike olakino, e like me ka hōʻike i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Pediatrics^[1], me he mea lā e hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā keiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka poʻe mākua, ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

Hiki i ka COVID-19 i nā keiki ke kumu pinepine i nā ʻōuli e like me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻula o ka ʻili, ka pehu ʻana, a me nā lehelehe maloʻo a haʻi paha, e like me ka maʻi ʻo Kawasaki. Hōʻike kēia mau ʻōuli i ke keiki, ʻo ka coronavirus hou ke kumu o ka mumū o nā kīʻaha koko ma kahi o ka hoʻopili pono ʻana i ka akemāmā. Eia nō naʻe, pono hou i nā hoʻokolokolo hou.

I ka manawa e lawe i ke keiki i ke kauka

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano pēpē o ka coronavirus hou, he mea nui e loiloi ʻia nā keiki āpau me nā ʻōuli e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka maʻi o ka maʻi a e ʻike i ke kumu.

Paipai ʻia nā keiki āpau me:

• Ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki o ka makahiki a me ke kuni ma luna o 38ºC;
• Ka makahiki ma waena o 3 a me 6 mau mahina me ke kuni ma luna o 39ºC;
• ʻO ke kuni e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o 5 mau lā;
• Hanu paʻakikī;
• Nā lehelehe polū a me ka maka;
• Ka ʻeha ikaika a i ʻole kaomi i ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻōpū;
• Mākala lilo o ka makemake;
• Ka hoʻololi o ka hana maʻamau;
• ʻO ke kuni e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka lapaʻau.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ke maʻi lākou, ʻoi aku ka make wai o nā keiki ma muli o ka nalowale ʻana o ka wai mai ka hou a i ʻole ka palahī, no laila he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ka make wai e like me nā maka pohō, ka nui o ka mimi, ka maloʻo o ka waha, huhū a uē waimaka ʻole. E ʻike i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e kuhikuhi i ka make wai i nā keiki.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mālama kūikawā no COVID-19 a, no laila, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli a pale i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka maʻi, e like me ka paracetamol, e hoʻēmi i ke kuni, kekahi mau lāʻau ʻino, inā pono. Aia kahi pilikia o ka maʻi pulmonary, a me nā lāʻau no nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka hano a i ʻole ka ihu ihu, no ka laʻana.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau ma ka home, e mālama ana i ke keiki i ka hoʻomaha, hydration maikaʻi a me ka lawelawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i koi ʻia e ke kauka ma ke ʻano o nā syrups. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hanana i hiki ke koi ʻia i ka haukapila, keu hoʻi inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi o ke keiki, e like me ka hanu o ka hanu a me ka paʻakikī e hanu, a inā he moʻolelo kona no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka ʻino o ka maʻi, e like me diabetes a me hānō.

Pehea e pale aku ai iā COVID-19

Pono nā keiki e ukali i ka mālama like me nā mākua i ka pale ʻana iā COVID-19, e pili pū ana me:

• E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka noho ʻana i nā wahi lehulehu;
• E mālama i ka mamao mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi nā ʻelemākule;
• E ʻaahu i kahi pale pale pale pākahi inā ʻoe e kae ana a i ʻole ka ʻūnē ʻana;
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou mau lima me kou alo, ʻo ka waha hoʻi, ka ihu a me nā maka.

Pono e hoʻokomo i kēia mau hana i ka nohona o ke keiki i kēlā me kēia lā no ka mea, ma waho o ka pale ʻana i ke keiki i ka maʻi virus, kōkua pū lākou i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kona lawe ʻana, ka pale ʻana iā ia mai ka hōʻea ʻana i ka poʻe i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻu, e like me ka poʻe ʻelemākule.

E nānā i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai COVID-19, a i loko hoʻi o ka hale.