Hōʻike Progestogen: he aha ia, ke kuhikuhi ʻia a pehea e hana ai

Anter

• Ke kuhikuhi ʻia
• Pehea e hana ai
• He aha ke ʻano o ka hopena
• 1. hopena maikaʻi
• 2. Ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole
• He aha ka ʻokoʻa no ka hoʻāʻo progesterone?

Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo progestogen e nānā i nā pae o nā hormoni i hana ʻia e nā wahine ke loaʻa ʻole nā ​​manawa menstrual maʻamau a no ka loiloi i ke kūpaʻa o ka kōpū, ʻoiai ʻo ka progestogen kahi hormone e hāpai i nā loli i ka endometrium a mālama i ka hāpai ʻana.

Hana ʻia ka hōʻike progestogen e ka lawelawe ʻana i nā progestogens, he mau homone ia e pale ai i ka hana ʻana o nā hormones sex estrogen a me progesterone, no ʻehiku mau lā. Ma hope o ka manawa o ka hoʻokele, nānā ʻia inā ua hoʻokahe ke koko a ʻaʻole paha, a no laila, hiki i ke kauka wahine ke nānā i ke olakino o ka wahine.

Hoʻohana ākea kēia hōʻike i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ka amenorrhea lua, kahi ʻano e hoʻopau ai nā wahine i ka menstruating no ʻekolu pōʻai a i ʻole ʻeono mahina, ma muli paha o ka hāpai ʻana, menopause, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pale, ka pilikia o ke kino a me ka naʻau a me ka hoʻoikaika pinepine ʻana. . E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka amenorrhea lua a me nā kumu nui.

Ke kuhikuhi ʻia

Hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike progestogen e ke kauka wahine e loiloi i ka hana hormone e nā wahine, ke noi nui ʻia nei i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ka amenorrhea lua, ʻo ia kahi ʻano e hoʻōki ai ka wahine i ka menstruating no ʻekolu pōʻaiono a ʻeono paha mahina, no ka hāpai paha, menopause, hoʻohana o nā mea pale, ke kaumaha a me ke koʻikoʻi paha a me ka hoʻoikaika pinepine ʻana.

No laila, hōʻike ʻia kēia hōʻike ke loaʻa ka wahine i kekahi o kēia mau kumu:

• Kaawale o ka menstruation;
• Mōʻaukala o nā abortions spontaneous;
• Nā hōʻailona o ka hāpai keiki;
• ʻO ka pohō kaumaha wikiwiki;
• Hoʻohana Contraceptive;
• Menopause ma mua.

Hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike no nā wahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi polycystic ovary Syndrome, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai kekahi mau cist i loko o ka ovary i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina hana ovulation, i mea e paʻakikī ai ka hāpai ʻana. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka polycystic ovary syndrome.

Pehea e hana ai

Hana ʻia ka hōʻike me ka lawelawe ʻana o 10 mg o medroxyprogesterone acetate no ʻehiku mau lā. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he contraceptive, ʻo ia ka mea e pale ai i ka hūnā ʻana o nā hormoni ke kuleana no ka hoʻoipoipo ʻana a hoʻemi i ka mānoanoa o ka endometrium, me ka ʻole o ka menstruation. No laila, i ka hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau, hiki i ka hua manu ke hele i ka kōpū e hoʻouluulu ʻia. Inā ʻaʻohe mea hoʻomomona, hiki mai ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, ke ʻano o ka menstruation a ʻōlelo ʻia he maikaʻi ka hoʻāʻo.

Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka hopena o kēia hoʻokolohua, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ʻaʻole he kahe ʻana o ke koko, pono e hana i kahi hōʻike ʻē aʻe i mea e hōʻoia ai i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka amenorrhea lua. Kapa ʻia kēia hōʻike he hōʻike estrogen a me progestogen a hana ʻia me ka lawelawe ʻana o 1.25 mg o estrogen no 21 mau lā me ka hoʻohui o 10 mg o medroxyprogesterone acetate i nā lā he 10 i hala. Ma hope o kēia manawa, nānā ʻia inā ua kahe ʻia a ʻaʻole paha.

He aha ke ʻano o ka hopena

Hana ʻia ka hōʻike progestogen ma lalo o ke alakaʻi olakino a hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena ʻelua e like me nā ʻano i loaʻa i ka wahine ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka medroxyprogesterone acetate.

1. hopena maikaʻi

ʻO ka hōʻoia maikaʻi kahi mea, ma hope o ʻelima a ʻehiku lā o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka medroxyprogesterone acetate, kū ka kahe ʻana ke kahe. Kuhi kēia kahe ʻana he uterus maʻamau ka wahine a he maʻamau nā pae estrogen. ʻO kēia paha he lōʻihi ka manawa o ka wahine me ka ʻole o ka ovulate ma muli o kekahi kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka polycystic ovary syndrome a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi hormonal e pili ana i ka thyroid, ka adrenal gland a i ʻole ka hormone prolactin, a pono e ʻimi ke kauka.

2. Ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole

Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻole inā ʻaʻole he kahe ʻana ma hope o ʻelima a ʻehiku lā. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kahe e hōʻike i ka wahine i ka maʻi ʻo Asherman, kahi i loaʻa ai nā scars i loko o ka kōpū, i kumu e hoʻonui ai i nā kikoʻī endometrial. ʻAe kēia mea i ka adhesions e hana i loko o ka kōpū, kahi e pale ai i ke koko o ka menstrual mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, a he mea ʻeha hoʻi no ka wahine.

Ma hope o ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole, hōʻike paha ke kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana o 1.25 mg o ka estrogen no 21 mau lā me ka hoʻohui o 10 mg o medroxyprogesterone acetate i nā lā he 10 i hala. Inā ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau i laila ka hoʻokahe ʻia (hōʻoia maikaʻi), ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻāpana endometrial maʻamau ka wahine a haʻahaʻa nā pae estrogen. No laila, koi ʻia e ana i nā hormones e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana ʻana o ka estrogen a me ka progesterone, ʻo ia nā hormones luteinizing, LH, a me stimulate follicle, FSH, e ʻike ai i ke kumu maoli o ka hala ʻole o ka menstruation a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa no ka hoʻāʻo progesterone?

ʻAʻole like me ka hoʻāʻo progestogen, hana ʻia ka hōʻike progesterone e nānā i nā pae progesterone e kaʻapuni ana i ke koko. Nonoi pinepine ʻia ka hōʻike progesterone i nā hihia o nā hāpai hānau kiʻekiʻe, ka paʻakikī i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka menstruation maʻamau. E hoʻomaopopo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo progesterone.