Mea Kākau: Laura McKinney
Lā O Ka Hana: 1 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 17 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Malaria - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Wikiō: Malaria - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Anter

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ka malaria?

ʻO Malaria kahi maʻi hoʻoweliweli. Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia ia ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi mea maʻi Anopheles makika. Hāpai nā makika maʻi i ka Plasmodium parasite. Ke nahu mai kēia makika iā ʻoe, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka parasite i kou kahawai koko.

Ke loaʻa nā parasites i loko o kou kino, hele lākou i ke ake, kahi e oʻo ai. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, komo nā parasite oʻo i ke kahe o ke koko a hoʻomaka e hoʻopili i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula.

Ma waena o 48 a 72 mau hola, hoʻonui ka parasites i loko o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, a hāmama nā puka maʻi.

Hoʻomau ka parasites e hoʻopili i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, e hopena i nā ʻōuli i kū i nā pōʻai i hala ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā i ka manawa.

Loaʻa pinepine ka malaria i nā aniau tropical a subtropical kahi e hiki ai i nā parasites ke noho. ʻO nā mokuʻāina, i ka 2016, ua koho ʻia 216 miliona mau maʻi malaria ma 91 mau ʻāina.


Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hōʻike ʻo Centres for Disease Control and Prevent (CDC) i ka maʻi malaria i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi malaria e hoʻomohala i ka poʻe e huakaʻi i nā ʻāina kahi ʻoi loa ka maʻi malaria.

E heluhelu hou aʻe: E aʻo e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o cytopenia a me malaria »

He aha ke kumu o ka malaria?

Malaria hiki ke hana inā he makika maʻi kīnā me ka Plasmodium nahu mai ka parasite iā ʻoe. ʻEhā mau ʻano malaria malaria e hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kānaka: ʻO Plasmodium vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae, a P. falciparum.

P. falciparum ke kumu i kahi ʻano ʻoi loa o ka maʻi a me ka poʻe i ʻaelike i kēia ʻano malaria e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make. Hiki i kahi makuahine maʻi ke hāʻawi i ka maʻi i kāna pēpē i ka wā hānau. ʻIke ʻia kēia me ka malaria hānau.

Hoʻouna ʻia ka malaria e ke koko, no laila hiki ke lawe ʻia i loko o:

  • he hoʻoliʻiliʻi organ
  • he transfusion
  • hoʻohana i nā nila kuʻina a i ʻole nā ​​ʻākoʻako

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka malaria?

Hoʻokumu pinepine nā ʻōuli o ka malaria ma waena o 10 mau lā a 4 mau pule ma hope o ka maʻi. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole ulu paha nā ʻōuli no kekahi mau mahina. Hiki i kekahi mau parasite malarial ke komo i ke kino akā e hiamoe ia no nā wā lōʻihi.


ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka malaria me:

  • ke hoʻoluliluli nei i ke aniani i hiki ke kū mai ka haʻahaʻa a paʻakikī
  • wela wela
  • sweating profuse
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • abdominal eha
  • pāhoehoe
  • anemia
  • ʻeha ʻeha
  • haʻalulu
  • koma
  • noho noho koko

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka malaria?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia i ka malaria. I kāu wā i koho ʻia ai, e loiloi kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, e like me nā huakaʻi hou i nā aniau tropical. E mālama ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua kino.

E hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo inā loaʻa i kahi lepe ākea a i ʻole ke ake. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka malaria, kauoha paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko hou e hōʻoia i kāu kuhi.

E hōʻike ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo:

  • inā he malaria kou
  • he aha ke ʻano o kou maʻi malaria
  • inā hoʻokumu ʻia kāu maʻi e kahi parasite kūpaʻa i kekahi ʻano lāʻau
  • inā ua maʻi ka maʻi anemia
  • inā ua hoʻopili ka maʻi i kāu mau mea ola

ʻO nā pilikia hoʻoweliweli ola o ka malaria

Hiki i ka malaria ke hana i nā pilikia weliweli i ke ola. Penei ka hana:


  • ka pehu ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko o ka lolo, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai cerebral
  • kahi hōʻuluʻulu o ka wai i nā akemāmā e hiki ai i nā pilikia hanu, a i ʻole ka edema pulmonary
  • maikaʻi ʻole o ke kōkō o nā puʻupaʻa, ke ake, a me ka ʻāpala
  • anemia ma muli o ka luku ʻia o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula
  • kō kō kō haʻahaʻa

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka malaria?

Hiki i ke malaria ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe i maʻi i ka parasite P. falciparum. Hoʻolako pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi i ka haukapila. E kauoha ana kāu kauka i nā lāʻau e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka parasite i loaʻa iā ʻoe.

I kekahi mau hanana, ʻaʻole maopopo i ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka maʻi ma muli o ke kūpaʻa parasite i nā lāʻau. Inā kū kēia, pono paha i kāu kauka e hoʻohana ma mua o hoʻokahi lāʻau a i ʻole hoʻololi i nā lāʻau āpau e mālama ai i kou ʻano.

Hoʻohui ʻia, kekahi ʻano o ka malaria parasites, e like me P. vivax a P. ovale, loaʻa i nā pae ate kahi e hiki ai i ka parasite ke noho i kou kino no kahi lōʻihi o ka manawa a hoʻoulu hou i kahi lā ma hope e hana hou i ka maʻi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia ʻano malaria malaria, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau ʻelua e pale ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

He aha ka lōʻihi o ke kuanaʻike no ka poʻe me ka malaria?

ʻO ka poʻe me ka malaria i loaʻa i ka lāʻau maʻamau he nānā lōʻihi lōʻihi. Inā kū mai nā pilikia ma muli o ka malaria, ʻaʻole maikaʻi paha ka nānā. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi cerebral, kahi e kumu ai ka pehu ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko o ka lolo, hiki i ka hopena o ka lolo.

ʻO ka nānā aku no ka wā lōʻihi no nā mea maʻi me nā parasites kūpaʻa lāʻau e ʻilihune paha. I kēia mau maʻi, hoʻi hou ka malaria. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pale aku ai i ka malaria

ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai i ka malaria. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi kahi e maʻa mau ai ka malaria a i ʻole inā ʻoe e noho i kēlā wahi. Kau ʻia ʻoe i lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai i ka maʻi.

Ua like kēia mau lāʻau me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi a pono e lawe ʻia ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope o kāu huakaʻi.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka pale lōʻihi inā ʻoe e noho i kahi kahi e maʻa mau ai ka malaria. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hiamoe ʻana ma lalo o ka upena e pale aku i nahu ʻia e ka makika maʻi. ʻO ka uhi ʻana i kou ʻili a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā sprays bug i loaʻa ka DEET] hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maopopo inā he laha ka malaria ma kou wahi, loaʻa i ka CDC kahi mea hou o kahi e loaʻa ai ka malaria.

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