ʻO ka maʻi Lyme i hoʻomaka mua ʻia

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi Lyme i hōʻike mua ʻia
• Nā kumu o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi Lyme
• Nā Kūlana Pilikia no ka maʻi Lyme i hoʻomaka mua ʻia
• ʻIke o ka maʻi Lyme i hoʻomaka mua ʻia
• Nā pilikia o ka maʻi Lyme i hoʻomaka mua ʻia
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi Lyme i hōʻike mua ʻia
• ʻO Outlook no ka maʻi Lyme i hoʻomaka mua ʻia
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻo Lyme
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hōʻalo ai i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka maʻi Lyme
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻo Lyme mai ka holomua ʻana

He aha ka maʻi Lyme i hōʻike mua ʻia?

ʻO ka maʻi Lyme i hoʻolaha mua ʻia ka pae o ka maʻi Lyme kahi i pāhola ʻia nā maʻi bacteria i loko o kou kino. Hiki i kēia pae ke hana i mau lā, mau hebedoma, a i ʻole mau mahina ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o kahi tick iā ʻoe. ʻO ka maʻi Lyme kahi maʻi bacteria i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nahu mai kahi kikiki ʻeleʻele. Pili ka maʻi Lyme i hoʻolaha mua ʻia me ka pae ʻelua o ka maʻi. ʻEkolu pae o ka maʻi Lyme:

• ʻO ka pae 1 kahi maʻi maʻi Lyme. Hana ʻia kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā o ka nahu tick a hiki i ke kumu o ka ʻulaʻula ma ke kahua o ka nahu kikī me ka fiva, ka haʻalulu, nā ʻehaʻeha, a me ka huhū o ka ʻili.
• Hoʻomaopopo mua ʻia ka pae 2 i ka maʻi Lyme. Hana ʻia kēia i loko o nā hebedoma o kahi nahu tick. Hoʻomaka ka maʻi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia e hoʻolaha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e hana ana i nā ʻano hōʻailona hou.
• ʻO ka pae 3 ka hopena o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi Lyme. Hana ʻia kēia i mau mahina i mau makahiki ma hope o ka nahu mua ʻana o ka tick, ke pāhola ʻia nā bacteria i ke koena o ke kino. He nui ka poʻe i kēia wā o ka maʻi e ʻike i nā pōʻaiapuni o ka maʻi ʻōpū a me nā ʻeha pū me nā hōʻailona neurological e like me ke kī ʻana i ka ʻeha, ka helu ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao, a me nā pilikia me ka hoʻomanaʻo pōkole.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi Lyme i hōʻike mua ʻia

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi Lyme i hoʻolaha mua ʻia hiki ke hoʻomaka i nā lā, mau hebedoma, a i ʻole mau mahina ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi tick tick. Hōʻike nā ʻōuli i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi mai ke kahua o ka ʻaki kik i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

I kēia manawa, kumu ka maʻi i nā ʻōuli kikoʻī e intermittent paha. O lākou:

• nā malihini erythema, kahi maka maka o ka bipi e kū ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka pūnaewele nahu
• ʻO ka palsy a Bell, ʻo ia ka lōlō a nāwaliwali paha o nā mākala ma hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ʻaoʻao o ka maka
• meningitis, ʻo ia ka mumū o ke kuamoʻo
• ʻoʻoleʻa ka ʻāʻī, ʻeha poʻo ʻeha, a kuni paha mai ka meningitis
• ʻehaʻeha o ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka helu ʻana i nā lima a me nā wāwae
• ʻeha a pehu paha i nā kuli, nā poʻohiwi, kuʻekuʻe, a me nā hono nui ʻē aʻe
• nā pilikia puʻuwai, me nā palpitations a me ka dizziness

Nā kumu o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi Lyme

ʻO ka maʻi Lyme kahi maʻi bacteria. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka maʻi bacteria ʻO Borrelia burgdorferi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i maʻi i ka wā e nahu ai nā maʻi bacteria iā ʻoe. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā tick blacklegged a me nā tick deer e hoʻolaha aku i kēia maʻi. Hōʻiliʻili kēia mau tikika i nā koʻohune ke nahu lākou i nā ʻiole maʻi a i nā dia paha.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i maʻi ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau kikiki liʻiliʻi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou kino. Pili lākou i ka nui o kahi hua poppy a makemake i nā wahi hūnā e like me ke kī, nā lima, a me nā poʻo poʻo. Pinepine, hiki iā lākou ke noho ʻike ʻole i kēia mau kiko.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻomohala nei i ka maʻi ʻo Lyme e hōʻike nei ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike iki i kahi tick ma ko lākou kino. Hoʻouna ka tick i nā bacteria ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia ma kahi o 36 a 48 mau hola.

ʻO ka maʻi Lyme i hoʻolaha mua ʻia ka pae ʻelua o ka maʻi. Kū i loko o kekahi mau pule o ka nahu kikiki, ma hope o ka mālama mua ʻole ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi.

Nā Kūlana Pilikia no ka maʻi Lyme i hoʻomaka mua ʻia

Aia ʻoe i ka makaʻu no ka hoʻolaha mua ʻana i ka maʻi Lyme inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi tick maʻi a hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻole ʻia i ka wā mua o ka maʻi Lyme.

Ke piʻi nei ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻo Lyme inā ʻoe e noho ana i kahi o nā wahi kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā maʻi ʻo Lyme. O lākou:

• kekahi o nā moku ʻākau hikina mai Maine a Virginia
• nā moku ʻākau-waena, me nā hanana kiʻekiʻe loa ma Wisconsin a me Minnesota
• ke kapakai komohana, ʻo ka ʻākau o Kaleponi

Hiki i kekahi mau hanana ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu o ka launa ʻana me kahi tick:

• ka mahi māla ʻana, ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana, ka holoholo ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā hana ʻē aʻe ma waho i nā wahi kahi weliweli hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻo Lyme
• ke hele wāwae a holoholo paha i nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ulu lāʻau
• ka loaʻa ʻana o nā piʻo e lawe i nā tikika i kou home

ʻIke o ka maʻi Lyme i hoʻomaka mua ʻia

I mea e ʻike pono ai i ka maʻi ʻo Lyme, e kauoha ana kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua koko e nānā ana i nā titers, a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea ʻino i nā maʻi bacteria i kumu i ka maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻowalewale pilikino e pili ana i ka enzyme (ELISA) ka hōʻike maʻamau no ka maʻi Lyme. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo blot Western, kahi hōʻoia antibody ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoia i nā hopena ELISA. Hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo i ka manawa like.

ʻO nā kinikini i B. burgdorferi hiki ke lawe mai ʻelua a ʻeono pule ma hope o ka maʻi e hōʻike ʻia i kou koko. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe i loko o nā mau pule mua o ka maʻi e hōʻoia maikaʻi ʻole paha no ka maʻi Lyme. I kēia hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke koho e nānā i kāu mau ʻōuli a hoʻāʻo hou i kahi lā ma hope e hōʻoia i ka ʻike.

Inā ʻoe ma kahi e maʻa mau ai ka maʻi Lyme, hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia i ka maʻi Lyme ma ka pae 1 e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me kā lākou ʻike maʻi.

Inā kuhi kāu kauka ua hoʻolaha mua ʻoe i ka maʻi Lyme a ua pālahalaha ka maʻi i kou kino, pono paha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā wahi i hiki ke pilikia. Pili pū paha kēia mau hoʻāʻo:

• kahi electrocardiogram a i ʻole echocardiogram e nānā ai i kāu hana puʻuwai
• kahi kuʻiwi e nānā ai i kāu wai cerebrospinal
• kahi MRI o ka lolo e nānā i nā hōʻailona o nā ʻano neurological

Nā pilikia o ka maʻi Lyme i hoʻomaka mua ʻia

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i ka lāʻau i ka wā i hoʻolaha mua ʻia ai, hiki i nā pilikia o ka maʻi Lyme ke hoʻopili i ka hōʻino ʻana i kou mau ami, ka puʻuwai, a me nā ʻōnaehana. Eia naʻe, inā ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻo Lyme i kēia manawa, hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli.

Inā holo ka maʻi mai ka wā kahiko i hoʻolaha ʻia a i ka hopena o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hopena, a i ʻole ke kahua 3, me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia lōʻihi. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Lyme arthritis, ka mea e hoʻonā i nā hono
• nā kūlike o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
• poino ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana
• hoʻemi i ka hoʻomanaʻo wā pōkole
• paʻakikī paʻakikī
• ʻeha
• ʻōlohelohe
• nā maʻi hiamoe
• hōʻino hihi

Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi Lyme i hōʻike mua ʻia

Ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻo Lyme ma ke kahua localized a i ʻole ka wā mua e hoʻolaha ʻia ana, ʻo ka maʻamau maʻamau he 14 a 21 mau lā o ka lāʻau antibiotic waha. ʻO Doxycycline, amoxicillin, a me cefuroxime nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia. Pono pono nā lāʻau ʻalopiko ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke mālama pono intravenous ma muli o kāu kūlana a me nā hōʻailona hou aʻe.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kali i kahi ola wikiwiki a me ka piha inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lāʻau ʻalopika i kekahi o nā wā mua o ka maʻi Lyme.

ʻO Outlook no ka maʻi Lyme i hoʻomaka mua ʻia

Inā kuhi ʻia ʻoe a mālama ʻia me nā antibiotic i kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e hoʻōla ʻia ʻo Lyme maʻi. Me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, hiki i nā pilikia ke kū, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia.

I nā hihia maʻamau, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā maʻi Lyme ma hope o ka lāʻau antibiotic. Kāhea ʻia kēia ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ʻo Lyme disease Syndrome, a i ʻole PTLDS. Hōʻike kekahi poʻe i mālama ʻia no ka maʻi ʻo Lyme i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha pū, ka pilikia hiamoe, a me ka luhi paha ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kā lākou lapaʻau ʻana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu o kēia, manaʻo ka poʻe noiʻi he kumu ia no ka pane autoimmune kahi e hoʻouka ai kāu ʻōnaehana pale i nā kino olakino a i ʻole pili ʻia i kahi maʻi hoʻomau me nā bacteria e kumu ai ka maʻi Lyme.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻo Lyme

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hōʻalo ai i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka maʻi Lyme

Ma ka mālama pono ʻana i nā hana kūikawā, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ke kū pololei ʻana me nā ticks i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau hana ke hōʻemi i ka likelike o ka ʻaelike ʻana i ka maʻi Lyme a me ka holomua ʻana i ka pae hoʻolaha mua.

• E hoʻohana i ka repellant insect ma luna o kou kapa a me nā ʻili āpau i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi ulu lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mauʻu e ulu pono ai nā ticks.
• Hele wāwae i waenakonu o nā ala e hōʻalo ai i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe ke hele wāwae.
• Ma hope o ka hele wāwae ʻana a i ʻole ka huakaʻi ʻana, hoʻololi i kou kapa a hana i kahi kaha kikoʻī no nā kikiki, e kia ana i ka ʻūlū, nā ʻili, a me nā ʻelima.
• E hōʻoia i kāu mau holoholona no nā tick.
• E mālama i nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa me ka permethrin, kahi repellant insect e hoʻomau i ka hana ma o ka holoi ʻana.

Kāhea aku i kāu kauka inā nahu ʻia kahi tick. E ʻike ʻia ʻoe no 30 mau lā no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Lyme.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻo Lyme mai ka holomua ʻana

E aʻo i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻo Lyme i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau inā maʻi ʻoe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā pilikia kūpono o ka maʻi Lyme i hoʻolaha mua ʻia a me nā pae hope.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi Lyme ʻekolu mai 30 a 30 mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi tick maʻi ʻino iā ʻoe. Imi i:

• kahi ʻulaʻula, hoʻonui i ka maka o ka bipi ma ke kahua o ka nahu kik
• luhi
• haʻalulu
• he manaʻo laulā o ka maʻi
• ʻume ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa
• he ʻeha poʻo
• luuluu
• e maule ana
• ʻeha ʻeha
• ʻeha pū
• ʻoʻoleʻa ʻāʻī
• pehu lymph node