Dislocation: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka hemo ʻana
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka dislocation kahi liona intra-articular kahi i hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai kekahi o nā iwi, e nalowale ana i kāna kūlohelohe. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka haki a hana pinepine ʻia e ka ʻehaʻeha nui e like me ka hāʻule ʻana, kahi ulia kaʻa a i ʻole ma muli o kahi looseness i nā ligament ami e hiki ai i nā maʻi maʻi mau e like me ka arthritis a i ʻole ka arthrosis, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ke kōkua mua no ka hemo ʻana e hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia analgesic a lawe iā ia i ka haukapila, i hiki ai iā ia ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau kūpono ma laila. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe iā ʻoe, e kāhea i kahi kaʻa kaʻahua me ke kāhea ʻana iā 192 manuahi.

ʻOiai he dislocation hiki ke hana i kekahi ami i loko o ke kino, ʻo nā wahi i hoʻopilikia loa ʻia nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā manamana lima, nā kuli, nā poʻohiwi a me nā pūlima. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hemo ʻana, aia paha he mea hōʻino i nā mākala, nā ligament a me nā olonā e pono e mālama ʻia ma hope me ka hoʻōla kino.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka hemo ʻana

ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o kahi dislocation:

1. ʻEha kūloko;
2. Hila hui pū;
3. Kaulana iwi;
4. Aia paha he haki iwi ākea;
5. Puhā kūloko;
6. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i nā neʻe.

Hele mai ke kauka i kahi kuhi o ka dislocation e ka nānā ʻana i ka wahi hemahema a ma o ka nīnaninau X-ray, e hōʻike ana i nā loli iwi, akā hiki ke hana ʻia ka MRI a me ka tomography ma hope o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka dislocation e nānā ai i ka poino i loaʻa i nā mākala, nā ligament a me nā capsule hui pū.

E ʻike i ka mea e hana ai ke hana a dislocation.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana o ka dislocation me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā analgesics e kākoʻo i ka ʻeha, pono e hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, a me ka "hōʻemi" o ka dislocation, kahi e kau pono ai ka iwi i kona wahi. E hana wale kēia e nā kauka, ʻoiai he hana weliweli ia, kahi e koi ai i ka hana lapaʻau. I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e hana i ke kaha no ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana o ka iwi, ma lalo o ka anesthesia epidural, e like me ka hihia o ka heʻe o ka huki.

Ma hope o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka dislocation, pono e noho ke kanaka me ka ami i hoʻopili ʻia i immobilized no kekahi mau pule e kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana mai ka ʻeha a pale i nā neʻe hou. A laila pono e hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i ka physiotherapy, kahi e pono ai ʻo ia e noho no kekahi manawa a hiki i kona neʻe ʻana i ka hui dislocated pono.

ʻAʻole pono ia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino no ka mea i ka poʻe olakino ma hope o ka hebedoma 1 o ka hoʻoneʻe immobilization pono ia e hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ke ʻano o ka neʻe a me ka ikaika o nā mākala, akā i nā ʻelemakule a i ʻole ke pono ke immobilized o ke kanaka ma mua o 12 mau pule. pono paha e hana i ka physiotherapy. Hoʻomaopopo i ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau no nā ʻano dislocations.