ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o nā pōhaku kōpū

Anter

• Pehea e hōʻoia ai
• He aha nā ʻano
• ʻO wai ka mea ʻino loa

ʻAʻole kū ke alo o nā pōhaku hakuʻala i nā ʻōuli, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau, e like me ka radiography a i ʻole ultrasound o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau nā pōhaku hakuʻala ke hōʻea lākou i nā ureter a i ʻole ke keʻakeʻa nei lākou i ka ʻāina hoʻololi ma waena o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā ureter.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he ʻili pōhaku kou, e koho i kāu mau hōʻailona.

1. 1. ʻOi loa kaʻeha ma ke kua i lalo, kahi hiki ke kaupalena i ka neʻe
2. 2. Paʻi ka ʻeha mai ke kua a i ke aʻa
3. 3. ʻeha ke hele i ka mimiki
4. 4. mimi ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha
5. 5. Kaomi pinepine i ka mimi
6. 6. Manaʻo maʻi a luaʻi paha
7. 7. Fiva ma luna o 38º C

Pehea e hōʻoia ai

No ke kuhi ʻana i ka pōhaku hakuʻala, pono e hana i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana o ka mahele o ka mimi, ka ultrasound pinepine. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻokolohua i hiki ke maʻalahi ke ʻike i ka pōhaku kidney ʻo ia ka tomography i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka ʻōpū, no ka mea hiki ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi i wehewehe ʻia o ka anatomy o ka ʻāina.

Eia hou, i ka manawa o kahi pilikia o ka colic renal, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka mimi hōʻuluʻulu a me ke ana ʻana o ka hana renal, e ʻike ai i nā loli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hana o ka hakuʻala a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua pōhaku hakuʻala.

He aha nā ʻano

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā pōhaku hakuʻala, i hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mea like ʻole, e like me ka calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, uric acid a struvite paha.

Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano mai ka loiloi ʻana o kahi pōhaku kipaku ʻia, a hana pinepine ʻia kēia hōʻike anamanaʻo i nā hihia kahi e pono ai ke kaʻina hana no ka hemo ʻana, a i ʻole ke hana hou ʻia nā pōhaku hakuʻala.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻino loa

ʻO nā kumu pilikia ʻike nui ʻia:

• Loaʻa ka wai haʻahaʻa;
• Meaʻai haʻahaʻa i loko o ka puna a me ka nui o ka protein a me ka paʻakai;
• ʻO ka mōʻaukala pilikino a ʻohana paha o nā pōhaku kōkō;
• Kaʻaihue;
• Hypertension;
• Diabetes;
• Kulu;
• ʻO ka hoʻopau kalima nui e nā puʻupaʻa.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻokumu ʻia nā pōhaku struvite e ka maʻi urinary tract e nā ʻōpala hana urease, e like me Proteus mirabilis a ʻO Klebsiella. ʻO nā pōhaku struvite ka maʻa mau o ka coral-like ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā pōhaku nui i hiki ke noho i ka anatomy o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā wahi urinary, a hana i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hana o ka hakuʻala.