Lupus: he aha ia, ʻano, kumu a me ka lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻano lupus
• 1. ʻO systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
• 2. Discoid a i ʻole lupus cutaneus
• 3. Lupus i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lāʻau
• 4. ʻO ka lupus neonatal
• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Nā kumu kūpono o ka lupus
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e hiki ai i ka meaʻai ke kōkua

ʻO ka Lupus, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo lupus erythematosus, he maʻi autoimmune ia e hoʻouka ai i nā hunaola pale e hoʻouka i nā hunaola olakino i loko o ke kino, i hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hono, ka ʻili, nā maka, nā puʻupaʻa, ka lolo, ka puʻuwai a me nā akemāmā.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka lupus i nā wahine ʻōpio, ma waena o 14 a 45 mau makahiki, a ua ʻike ʻia kona mau ʻōuli mai ka wā hānau mai. Eia nō naʻe, he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi he mau makahiki wale nō ma hope o nā ʻōuli mua, ma muli o ka pilikia o nā hōʻailona ʻoi loa ma hope o kahi maʻi, ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau a i ʻole ma muli o ka hōʻike nui ʻana i ka lā.

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau i lupus, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka rheumatologist, e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o kēlā kanaka.

Nā ʻano lupus

ʻO ka ʻano lupus maʻamau ka lupus erythematosus ʻōnaehana, eia nō naʻe, he 4 ʻano nui o ka lupus.

1. ʻO systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

Mālama ia i ka mumū ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā lālā o ke kino, ʻo ka ʻili hoʻi, nā hono, ka puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa a me nā akemāmā, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli like ʻole e like me nā kahua i hoʻopā ʻia.

2. Discoid a i ʻole lupus cutaneus

Kuhi ia i nā leona ma ka ʻili wale nō, ʻaʻole pili i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, holomua paha kekahi mau maʻi me ka discoid lupus mai ka maʻi i ka systemus lupus i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

3. Lupus i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lāʻau

He ʻano lupus ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā kāne a kū ma muli o ka hoʻowahāwahā manawa ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me hydralazine, procainamide a me isoniazid. Nalo mau nā ʻōuli ma loko o kekahi mau mahina o ka hoʻokū ʻana i ka lāʻau.

4. ʻO ka lupus neonatal

ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano laha loa o ka lupus, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i nā pēpē i hānau ʻia e nā wahine me ka lupus.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hiki i ka Lupus ke hoʻopili i kekahi ʻoka a ʻāpana paha o ke kino, no laila hiki i nā ʻōuli ke loli ākea mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi o nā ʻōuli maʻamau e pili pū me:

• Fever ma luna o 37.5ºC;
• ʻO nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, ma ke alo hoʻi a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i kū i ka lā;
• ʻEha ʻeha a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa;
• ʻEha hui a pehu;
• Lilo ka lauoho;
• ʻIke i ka mālamalama;
• Ka luhi nui loa.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli i ka hopu ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, puka ikaika lākou no kekahi mau lā a i ʻole he mau pule a laila nalo hou, akā aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e paʻa mau ai nā ʻōuli.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hihia, pau paha nā ʻōuli o ka lupus i like me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i ʻike pinepine ʻia, e like me ka maʻi kōkō a me ka maʻi kōkō, no laila hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kuhi, no ka mea pono ka kauka e hoʻopau i nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻAʻohe hōʻike i hiki ke kālailai ʻana i ka lupus, no laila he mea maʻamau ia no ke kauka e loiloi ai i kekahi mau kumu, mai nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia, i ka moʻolelo olakino kanaka a me ka ʻohana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, kauoha ʻia kekahi mau hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko, nā hoʻāʻo mimi a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana ma luna o kekahi o nā mea ʻike e ʻike i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e like me nā hōʻailona like.

Nā kumu kūpono o ka lupus

ʻO kēia kahi maʻi autoimmune i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mutation genetical i kū i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū a no laila ʻaʻole ia he maʻi lele e hiki ke lawe ʻia.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hānau ʻia me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli a hoʻomohala wale i nā ʻōuli i ka wā makua, ma muli o nā kumu i hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke ʻano o kēia mau hōʻailona e like me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana o ka lā, nā maʻi viral a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike paha kekahi poʻe i nā ʻōuli mua o ka lupus i nā wā o ke ola ke hoʻololi ʻia nā hormonal nui, e like me ka wā ʻōpio, hāpai a i ʻole menopause.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻololi ka mālama ʻana i ka lupus e like me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia a, no laila, pono e nīnau aku i ke kauka loea e like me ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli a me nā mea i loaʻa.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā hana i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-inflammatory, e like me Naproxen a i ʻole Ibuprofen: hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka manawa e hana ai ka lupus i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha, ka pehu ʻana a me ke kuni paha.
• Nā lāʻau Antimalarial, e like me chloroquine: kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā hōʻailona lupus i kekahi mau hihia;
• Nā lāʻau Corticosteroid, e like me Prednisone a i ʻole Betamethasone: hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana o nā lālā i hoʻopili ʻia;
• Nā hoʻoponopono Immunosuppressive: e like me Azathioprine a i ʻole Methotrexate, e hoʻēmi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻōla i nā ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa kēia ʻano lāʻau i nā hopena koʻikoʻi e like me nā maʻi kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a, no laila, e hoʻohana wale ʻia i nā hihia ʻoi loa.

Eia hou, he mea nui nō hoʻi e mālama mau i nā mālama e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli, e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pale lā i kēlā me kēia lā, e hana ana i ka papa anti-inflammatory a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nohona olakino. E nānā i nā koho lapaʻau āpau e mālama ai i kāu mau ʻōuli.

Pehea e hiki ai i ka meaʻai ke kōkua

E nānā i kēia wikiō aʻe a mākou i hoʻomākaukau ai no ʻoe.

ʻO nā meaʻai kūpono nā meaʻai anti-inflammatory, e like me:

• Salmon, tuna, cod, herring, mackerel, sardines a me trout no ka mea waiwai lākou i ka omega 3
• ʻO ke tī ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kālika, ʻoka, aniani, broccoli, cauliflower a me cabbage, flaxseed, soy, ʻōmato a me nā hua waina, no ka mea he mau mea antioksidants
• Avocado, ʻalani ʻalani, lemona, ʻōmato, ʻaka, kāloti, letusce, kukama, turnip, kāpī, kupu, beet, lentil, ʻoiai lākou he alkalizing nā meaʻai.

Hoʻohui ʻia, paipai ʻia ʻoe e hoʻopukapuka i nā meaola a me nā meaʻai āpau a inu nui i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. E ʻike i kahi papa kuhikuhi e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi.