Mālama PET Lung

Anter

• Pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi scan PET PET māmā?
• Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai
• ʻO ka lime PET scan a me ke kau ʻana

Mālama PET Lung

ʻO ka positron emission tomography (PET) kahi ʻano hana lāʻau lapaʻau sophisticated. Hoʻohana ia i kahi tracer radioactive e kuhikuhi i nā ʻokoʻa o nā kinona ma ka pae mole. Hiki i kahi scan PET holoʻokoʻa kino ke huki i nā ʻokoʻa i nā hana o ke kino, e like me ke kahe o ke koko, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka oxygen, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā mole kō (glucose). ʻAe kēia i kāu kauka e ʻike i ka holo ʻana o kekahi mau lālā.

No nā pilikia o ka mumū, hiki i ke kauka ke nānā pono loa ma kahi o ka akemāmā ma ka unuhi ʻana i nā kiʻi scan PET.

Hoʻohui pū ʻia kahi scan PET PET me kahi scan CT CT e ʻike ai i nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa. Hoʻohui ka kamepiula i ka ʻikepili mai nā scans ʻelua e hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi ʻekolu dimensional, kahi e hōʻike ai i nā wahi o ka hana metabolic wikiwiki. ʻIke ʻia kēia hana ma ke ʻano he fusion kiʻi. ʻAe nā scans i kāu kauka e hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā benign (noncancerous) a me nā malignant (cancerous) lehulehu.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi scan PET PET māmā?

No ka scan PET PET, ua injected intravenous ʻoe me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka glucose i loaʻa kahi mea tracer radioactive ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka scan. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia kahi isotope o ka fluorine element. ʻ st kuʻikuʻu ka nila ke kuikui, akā ʻaʻole ʻehaʻeha ke kaʻina hana.

I ka manawa i ke kahe o ke koko, hōʻiliʻili ka mea tracer i loko o kāu mau aʻa a me nā mākele a hoʻomaka e hāʻawi i ka ikehu i ke ʻano o nā kukuna gamma. ʻIke ka scanner PET i kēia mau kukuna a hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī mai iā lākou. Hiki i nā kiʻi ke kōkua i kāu kauka e nānā i ka hanana a me ka hana o kahi mea kikoʻī a i ʻole kahi wahi e nānā ʻia.

I ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua, pono ʻoe e moe i lalo ma kahi pākaukau hāiki. Paheʻe kēia pākaukau i loko o kahi scanner e like me ke ana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka manawa o ka scanner, akā he mea nui ka moe ʻana ʻoiai ke holo nei ka scan. ʻO ka neʻe nui ʻana i hiki ke hopena i nā kiʻi blurry.

Ma kahi o 20 a 30 mau minuke ka loiloi.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai

E noi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka wai no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka scan. He mea nui loa e hāhai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻo. Pili pinepine kahi scan PET i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa iki i ka hana ʻana o nā selula i nā sugars. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai māmā a inu paha i kahi mea inu momona e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena.

I ka hōʻea ʻana aku, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻololi i kapa komo no ka haukapila, a i ʻole e ʻae ʻia ʻoe e komo i kou kapa ponoʻī. Pono ʻoe e hemo i nā mea hao a pau mai kou kino, me nā mea hoʻonaninani.

E haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me nā mea e mālama ai i ka maʻi diabetes, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena o ka scan PET.

Inā hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻoe i nā wahi i hoʻopuni ʻia, hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha. Hoʻokumu paha kēia lāʻau i ka hiamoe.

Hoʻohana kahi scan PET i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka tracer radioactive. E lilo ka mea hoʻoheheʻe uila i hana ʻole i kou kino i loko o kekahi mau hola a i ʻole mau lā. E hele i waho o kou kino ma o ka mimi a me ka pahu.

ʻOiai ʻo ka pā ʻana o ka radiation mai ka scan PET no ka liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻina hana e hoʻohana ai i ka radiation inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai waiu paha.

ʻO ka lime PET scan a me ke kau ʻana

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi scan PET PET e hoʻōla i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā. ʻO nā kele me ka nui o ka nui o ka metabolic (ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana o ka ikehu), e like me nā tumer cancer cancer, ʻoi aku i ka nui o ka mea tracer ma mua o nā aʻa. Kū i waho kēia mau wahi ma ka scan PET. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i nā kiʻi ʻekolu e ʻike i nā tumors cancer e ulu nei.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōpū puʻukū paʻa i kahi pae ma waena o 0 a me 4. Ke kuhikuhi nei ke kahua i ka holomua o kekahi maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka holomua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pae 4, ua pālahalaha loa aku, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ka pae 0 a i ʻole 1 ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hoʻohana ʻia ke kau ʻana e wānana i ka nānā aku. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ke kanaka i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻike ʻia ma ke kahua 0 a i ʻole 1 ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana ma mua o kekahi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai pae 4.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i nā kiʻi mai ka scan PET PET e hoʻoholo ai i ke ala maikaʻi loa o ka mālama ʻana.