He hōʻailona ʻo Lump ma ka maka maka o ka maʻi ʻaʻai?

Anter

• He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai maka?
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai maka
• Nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka puʻupuʻu maka
• Kū ʻo Sties
• Blepharitis
• Chalazion
• Xanthelasma
• I ka manawa hea e ʻimi ai i kōkua
• Ke hōʻike nei i kahi puʻupuʻu ma kou lihilihi
• Lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai maka
• Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai maka
• Lawe aku

Hiki i kahi puʻupuʻu ma kou lihilihi ke hoʻonāukiuki, ʻulaʻula, a ʻeha. Hiki i nā ʻano he nui ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi puʻupuʻu maka.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻino ʻole kēia mau leona a ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai maka.

E heluhelu e aʻo hou e pili ana i nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai maka.

He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai maka?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻaukā maka he maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. Aia i kou mau lihilihi ka ʻili lahilahi a maʻalahi hoʻi o kou kino. ʻO kēia ka hopena maʻalahi lākou i ka puka ʻana o ka lā.

Ma waena o 5 a me 10 pākēneka o nā maʻi ʻili āpau e kū ma ka maka maka. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōkuhi eyelid ʻo nā carcinomas basal cell a i ʻole nā ​​carcinomas squamous cell - ʻelua mau ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai maka

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai maka e hoʻopili i:

• puʻupuʻu i laumania, ʻōlinolino, a me ka waxy, a paʻa a ʻulaʻula paha
• ʻeha ke koko, crusty, a scabbed paha
• pālahalaha, ʻili-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana brown e like me ka ʻili
• ʻili a wīwī ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha
• kiko pālahalaha me kahi papa scaly e aniani a palupalu paha

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā puʻupuʻu e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaukā maka i ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, ʻiʻo kikokiko, a ʻeleʻele. Hoʻolahalaha paha lākou, hoʻololi i ka helehelena, a paio paha e hoʻōla kūpono.

Ma mua o ka hapalua o nā maʻi ʻōmaka eyelid āpau e hana ana ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka eyelid. ʻO nā pūnaewele liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka uhi o luna, ke kuʻemaka, ke kihi o loko o kou maka, a i ʻole ke kihi o waho o kou maka.

ʻO nā hōʻailona hou aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaukā maka:

• nalo o nā maka maka
• pehu a mānoanoa o ka eyelid
• nā maʻi maʻi o ka eyelid
• he pohaku hoola ole

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka puʻupuʻu maka

Hiki ke kumu ʻia nā puʻupuʻu maka e kekahi mau kūlana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi.

Kū ʻo Sties

ʻO ka stye kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula, a ʻeha hoʻi e mahi mau ma kahi kokoke i kou maka maka a i ʻole ma lalo o kou lihilihi Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā sties e kahi maʻi bacteria. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke pehu aʻe a hoʻopili i kou lihilihi holoʻokoʻa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu o kahi stye ma ke kau ʻana i kahi ʻume mehana ma luna o kou lihilihi no 5 a 10 mau minuke a me ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hōʻemi ʻeha ma luna o ka counter (OTC). Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻeha loa kāu stye a i ʻole ʻaʻole maikaʻi.

Blepharitis

ʻO ka Blepharitis kahi maʻi ʻili e hoʻonā i ka pehu a puni kou mau lihilihi a me nā maka maka. ʻO ke koʻohune a me nā ʻano ʻili ʻē aʻe e hana pinepine i ka blpharitis. Loaʻa paha ʻoe i nā sties inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka blepharitis.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lihilihi a me nā lūlū ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka blepharitis. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke noi i kahi kaomi pumehana e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli. A i ʻole, pono paha ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalā a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Chalazion

ʻO kahi chalazion kahi ʻōhū i pehu i hōʻike ʻia ma kou lihilihi. Hana ia ke kūpale nā ​​aila a kou lihilihi. Inā nui aʻe kahi chalazion, hiki iā ia ke kaomi i kou maka a hoʻopili i kāu ʻike.

He paʻakikī pinepine e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka chalazion a me ka stye. ʻAʻole ʻeha nā Chalazions a hoʻomohala hou i ka maka o ka eyelid ma mua o kahi stye. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻonā i kou lihilihi holoʻokoʻa.

He nui nā chalazion e hoʻōla ma kā lākou iho ma hope o kekahi mau pule. Akā, e ʻike i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kou mau ʻōuli a i ʻole hele aku.

Xanthelasma

ʻO Xanthelasma kahi kūlana i kū i ka wā e kūkulu ai nā momona ma lalo o ka ʻili o kou ʻili.ʻO ka xanthelasma palpebra kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka xanthoma e hana ana ma nā eyelids. He mea like paha ia me kahi puʻu melemele a orangani paha me nā palena i ho'ākāka ʻia. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi mau puʻupuʻu, a i kekahi mau manawa, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā huhui.

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomōhala ʻoe i kahi palpebra xanthelasma no ka mea ʻo nā puʻupuʻu i kekahi manawa nā hōʻailona o nā ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe.

I ka manawa hea e ʻimi ai i kōkua

E ʻike i ke kauka inā ulu kou puʻupuʻu maka, holo koko, ulcerates, a i ʻole hoʻōla e like me ka mea e pono ai. He manaʻo maikaʻi mau e hana i kahi manawa me ka mea mālama ola inā pili kāu puʻupuʻu iā ʻoe i kekahi ʻano.

Ke hōʻike nei i kahi puʻupuʻu ma kou lihilihi

No ke kuhi ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu ma kou lihilihi, hana mua paha kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua maka. Paipai paha lākou iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka loea o ka maka, e like me ka ophthalmologist.

Inā kuhi ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hana paha kāu kauka i kahi biopsy ma ka lawe ʻana i nā mea āpau a ʻāpana paha o ka puʻupuʻu. Hoʻouna ʻia kēia hāpana i kahi lab e nānā ma lalo o kahi microscope.

ʻO kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana, e like me ka CT scan a i ʻole MRI, hana ʻia paha e ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ʻō aku o kou lihilihi maka.

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai maka

ʻO ke kaha keʻoki maʻamau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai maka. E hoʻoneʻe kāu mea lapaʻau i ka liona maka maka a hana hou i kāu ʻili i koe.

Hana ʻia ʻelua mau hana ʻoki maʻamau - Mohs microsurgery a me ka hoʻomalu ʻāpana paʻahau - e wehe i nā ʻōpuʻu maka. Me nā kaʻina hana ʻelua, lawe nā kaukōkō i ka tumo a me kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻili a puni iā ​​ia i nā papa lahilahi. Nānā lākou i kēlā me kēia papa no nā hunaola tumora ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me:

• Pāhawewe. Hāʻawi ʻia nā kukuna X ikaika nui e pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.
• Chemo a i ʻole hoʻomōhala hoʻomōhala. ʻO ka chemotherapy kumuhana, i ke ʻano o nā kulu maka, i kekahi manawa e ʻōlelo ʻia ma hope o ke kaha ʻana. E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka e hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi kalima topical i kapa ʻia ʻo ʻimiquimod inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maʻi basal cell.
• ʻO Cryotherapy. Hoʻohana kēia kaʻina hana i ke anuanu loa e mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai maka

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai maka e pale aku i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia o ka lā. Ke noho ʻoe i ka lā, e pāpale i ka pāpale, nā aniani aniani, a me nā lole pale. Eia kekahi, e hoʻohana i ka pale lā e pale ai i kou ʻili inā ma waho ʻoe no kahi manawa lōʻihi.

Nā ala ʻē aʻe e hōʻalo ai i ka maʻi ʻaukā maka me:

• Mai puhi. Inā ʻoe puhipaka i kēia manawa, e kamaʻilio me kahi kauka lapaʻau e pili ana i kahi papahana hoʻomaha puhipaka e kōkua iā ʻoe e haʻalele.
• Hōʻalo i ka ʻalekohola.
• E hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae koʻikoʻi.

Lawe aku

Inā loaʻa kahi puʻupuʻu ma kou lihilihi, he mea nui ia e ʻike he nui nā kumu kūpono ʻole ʻaʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ia paha he puʻupuʻu ʻino ʻole e hele wale ana nona iho. He hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai maka, no laila e ʻike i kāu kauka inā pili ʻoe.