ʻO Angud Ludwig

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka angina a Ludwig
• Nā kumu o ka angina a Ludwig
• Ke hōʻike nei i ka angina a Ludwig
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka angina a Ludwig
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ala ea
• E hoʻokahe i nā wai
• E hakakā i ka maʻi
• E kiʻi hou i ka lāʻau
• He aha ka manaʻo lōʻihi?
• Pehea e pale aku ai i ka angina o Ludwig
• Nā Kumuwaiwai ʻatikala

He aha ka angina a Ludwig?

ʻO ka angina o Ludwig kahi maʻi ʻili laha ʻole e kū ma ka papahele o ka waha, ma lalo o ke alelo. Kū pinepine kēia maʻi bacteria ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka niho, kahi hōʻiliʻili o ka pā i waenakonu o kahi niho. Hiki iā ia ke ukali i nā maʻi waha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi i nā mākua ma mua o nā keiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā poʻe i loaʻa ka lāʻau wikiwiki e ola hou.

Nā ʻōuli o ka angina a Ludwig

Hoʻopili nā ʻōuli me ka pehu o ke alelo, ʻeha o ka ʻāʻī, a me nā pilikia hanu.

ʻO ka angina a Ludwig e ukali pinepine i kahi maʻi niho a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻino a ʻeha paha i ka waha. Aia nā ʻōuli me:

• ʻeha a palupalu paha i ka papahele o kou waha, aia ma lalo o kou alelo
• paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana
• paheʻe
• nā pilikia me ka haʻiʻōlelo
• ʻeha ʻāʻī
• pehu o ka ʻāʻī
• ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāʻī
• nāwaliwali
• luhi
• he ʻeha pepeiao
• pehu ka alelo e hoʻolei i kou alelo e pale i kou waha
• he kuni
• haʻalulu
• huikau

Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka angina o Ludwig. Ke holo nei ka maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ke kahakaha ʻana o ke ala a i ʻole sepsis, kahi pane hoʻomāinoino nui i nā bacteria. Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kēia mau pilikia.

Pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ala ākea i ālai ʻia. E hele ʻoe i ke keʻena pilikia a kāhea paha iā 911 inā kū kēia.

Nā kumu o ka angina a Ludwig

ʻO ka angina o Ludwig kahi maʻi bacteria. ʻO ka bacteria ʻO Streptococcus a ʻO Staphylococcus he mau kumu maʻamau. Hahai pinepine ia i ka ʻeha waha a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi, e like me ka abscess o ka niho. Hiki paha i ka mea aʻe ke kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka angina o Ludwig:

• hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahua niho maikaʻi ʻole
• trauma a lacerations paha i ka waha
• he unuhi niho hou

Ke hōʻike nei i ka angina a Ludwig

E kuhi paha kāu kauka i kēia ʻano ma ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino, nā moʻomeheu wai, a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi.

ʻO nā ʻike a kahi kauka no nā ʻōuli aʻe ke kumu o ka ʻike ʻana no ka angina o Ludwig:

• ʻIke paha kou poʻo, ʻāʻī, a me kou alelo i kaʻulaʻula a pehu.
• Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke pehu a hiki i ka papahele o kou waha.
• Nui paha ka pehu o kou alelo.
• Kūleʻa paha kāu alelo i kahi.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia iā ʻoe me kahi nānā ʻike wale nō, hoʻohana paha lākou i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā kiʻi MRI a CT paha ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū ke hōʻoia i ka pehu ma ka papa o ka waha. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia i nā moʻomeheu wai mai nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ʻike ai i ka maʻi bacteri kikoʻī e hoʻopiʻi ana i ka maʻi.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka angina a Ludwig

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ala ea

Inā keakea ka ʻōhū me kou hanu ʻana, ʻo ka pahuhopu mua o ka mālama ʻana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou ala kaʻa. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻokomo i kahi pūpū hanu ma o kou ihu a waha paha a i loko o kou mau māmā. I kekahi mau hihia, pono lākou e hana i kahi wehe ma o kou ʻāʻī i kāu aniani. Kapa ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he tracheotomy. Hana nā kauka iā ia i nā hanana pilikia.

E hoʻokahe i nā wai

ʻO ko Ludwig angina a me nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī hohonu he koʻikoʻi a hiki ke hana i ka edema, ka distortion, a me ka ālai ʻana o ke ala ea. Pono pono ke ʻoki kino i kekahi manawa e hoʻokahe i ka nui o nā wai e hoʻoulu ana i ka lua o ka waha.

E hakakā i ka maʻi

Malia paha e pono ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻalopika ma o kou aa a hiki i ka hala ʻana o nā hōʻailona. Ma hope, a laila e hoʻomau ʻoe i nā antibiotic ma ka waha a hiki i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻike ua hala ka bacteria. Pono ʻoe e mālama i nā lāʻau no nā maʻi niho hou pū kekahi.

E kiʻi hou i ka lāʻau

Pono paha ʻoe i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa niho hou inā he maʻi niho ka mea i hana ai i ka angina o Ludwig. Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i nā pilikia me ka pehu ʻana, pono paha ʻoe i ke ʻoki e hoʻokahe i nā wai e hoʻoulu ana i ka wahi.

He aha ka manaʻo lōʻihi?

Aia kāu nānā i ka nui o ka maʻi a pehea ʻoe e ʻimi ai i ka lāʻau. Hoʻonui ka hana lohi i kou makaʻi no nā pilikia hoʻoweliweli ola, e like me:

• he ala ākea i ālai ʻia
• sepsis, he hopena koʻikoʻi ia i nā bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​mikrobia ʻē aʻe
• septic shock, kahi maʻi e hiki ai i ke kaomi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa

Me ka lapaʻau kūpono, hoʻōla hou ka hapanui o ka poʻe.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka angina o Ludwig

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka angina o Ludwig e:

• hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi
• ke nānā mau ʻana i nā niho
• e ʻimi nei i ka lāʻau koke no ka maʻi o ka niho a me ka waha

Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana i ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi elelo elele, e hōʻoia me ia me kahi ʻoihana e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hana maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe ʻole. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka inā he nui kou kahe koko a i ʻole ʻaʻole e iho ana ka ʻōhū.

Pono ʻoe e palaki i kou mau niho i ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻohana i ka holoi ʻana me ka wai antiseptic i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kekahi ʻeha i kāu mau gum a me nā niho. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka niho inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi pilau e hele mai ana mai kou waha a i ʻole inā ke kahe nei ʻoe mai kou alelo, gums, a mau niho.

E nānā pono i nā pilikia i kou wahi waha. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale i hoʻohoka ʻia ai ʻole i loaʻa i kēia manawa kekahi ʻano trauma i kou waha, me ke kuʻi ʻana o ka alelo. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka waha, e ʻike pono e ʻike i kāu kauka i hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia ke ola pono nei.

Nā Kumuwaiwai ʻatikala

• Candamourty, R., Venkatachalam, S., Babu, M. R. R., & Kumar, G. S. (2012). Angina o Ludwig - Kahi pilikia: kahi hōʻike hihia me ka loiloi puke. Ka Nupepa o ka ʻEpekema Kūlohelohe, Biology a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, 3(2), 206-208. Ua kiʻi ʻia mai
• McKellop, J., & Mukherji, S. (n.d.). ʻO ke radiology poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī: nā maʻi ʻāʻī. Ua kiʻi ʻia mai http://www.appliedradiology.com/articles/emergency-head-and-neck-radiology-neck-infections
• Sasaki, C. (2014, Nowemapa). Submandibular makahiki maʻiʻaʻai. Ua kiʻi ʻia mai http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/ear_nose_and_throat_disorder/oral_and_pharyngeal_disorder/submandibular_space_infection.html