Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka lymphoma o Hodgkin

Anter

• Pehea e hoʻōla ai i ka maʻi o Hodgkin
• Nā ʻōuli o Hodgkin's Lymphoma
• Kānāwai o Hodgkin's Lymphoma
• Nā ʻano o Hodgkin's Lymphoma
• Nā pae o ka maʻi o Hodgkin
• Nā kumu o Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Inā ʻike wawe ʻia ka lymphoma o Hodgkin, hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi, ʻoi loa i nā pae 1 a me 2 a i ʻole ʻaʻole loaʻa nā mea pilikia, e like me ka ʻoi ʻana o 45 mau makahiki a i ʻole ke hōʻike ʻana i nā lymphocytes ma lalo o 600, a ʻo ka lapaʻau pū me ka chemotherapy, radiotherapy a me kekahi mau hihia. hoʻoiho iwi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia kēia lymphoma i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā ʻōuli nui e pili pū me ke alelo pehu i ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma a me ka pohō kaumaha no ke kumu ʻole, no ka laʻana.

ʻO Lymphoma kahi maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomohala i nā lymphocytes, ʻo ia nā huna koko i loaʻa ka hana o ka pale ʻana i ke kino i nā maʻi a holo a puni ke kino, a no laila, hiki i nā hunaola maʻi ke ulu i kēlā me kēia wahi o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic.

Pehea e hoʻōla ai i ka maʻi o Hodgkin

E mālama a hoʻōla i ka lymphoma o Hodgkin pono e hele i ka oncologist nāna e hōʻike i ka lapaʻau kūpono kūpono e like me ke kahua o ka maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, ke hele ka maʻi i nā pae 1 a me 2, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka chemotherapy a me ka radiotherapy a, i nā hihia i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e ʻōlelo paha e lawe i nā lāʻau steroid e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena o ka chemotherapy, e wikiwiki ana i ka lāʻau.

Hoʻohui, pono paha e loaʻa kahi iwi o ka iwi. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī āpau e hoʻōla iā Hodgkin's Lymphoma.

Nā ʻōuli o Hodgkin's Lymphoma

ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o kēia maʻi ʻo:

• ʻ tongueslelo huelo i ka ʻāʻī, ʻāpana lima, clavicle a me nā ʻūlū;
• Hoʻonui pūpū, ma muli o ka pehu ʻana o ke ake a me nā ʻāpala;
• Fiva;
• Kaumaha emi no ke kumu ole;
• Hoʻoulu ka pō;
• ʻAkake a me nā hōʻeha liʻiliʻi i ke kino.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o kēia lymphoma i maʻa mau i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a, no laila, pono e hele i ke kauka e hana i ka ʻike pololei.

Kānāwai o Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Hiki ke hana i ke kuhi ma o nā hoʻāʻo e like me nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi, CT scans a me nā biopsies e pehu i nā alelo a me ka iwi iwi.

I ka wā o ka biopsy, lawe ʻia kahi ʻāʻī o ka iwi iwi mai ka iwi pelvic e nānā ai inā aia nā loli i nā hunaola e ʻike ai i ka lymphoma. E ʻike he aha ia a pehea e hana ʻia ai ka biopsy o ka iwi iwi.

Nā ʻano o Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Aia he 2 ʻano o ka lymphoma o hodgkin, ka mea kahiko a me ka nodular, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka mea maʻamau, a hiki ke hōʻike iā ia iho e nā subtypes e like me ka nodular sclerosis, ka cellularity i hui ʻia, ka lymphocyte depletion a me ka lymphocyte-rich.

Nā pae o ka maʻi o Hodgkin

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lymphoma o Hodgkin i nā pae mai 1 a 4, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi.

Nā kumu o Hodgkin's Lymphoma

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā kumu o ka lymphoma o Hodgkin, akā ʻo kekahi mau mea e hoʻonui ai i nā manawa o ka maʻi me:

• He makua makua a ʻelemakule paha, ma waena o 15 a 34 mau makahiki a mai 55 mau makahiki;
• Loaʻa i ka maʻi e ka maʻi Ebstein-Barr a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai;
• ʻOiai he lālā ʻohana kēkelē mua ʻo wai ka maʻi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka hoʻi hou ʻana o nā maʻi, ka pili ʻana i nā ʻano o ke kaiapuni e like me nā kemika, ke radiation kiʻekiʻe a me ka haumia e pili paha i ka maʻi.