Mea Kākau: Robert Simon
Lā O Ka Hana: 17 Iune 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
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Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more
Wikiō: Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more

Anter

Nā kiʻi Cavan / kiʻi kiʻi Getty

Ma hope o nā mahina o ke kali ʻana, ʻo ka hui ʻana i kāu pēpē no ka manawa mua loa kekahi o nā mea hoʻomanaʻo nui ʻole i kou ola.

Ma waho o ka hoʻoponopono nui o ka lilo ʻana i makua, e hālāwai pū ʻoe me kahi hōʻailona hou o ke kino a me ka naʻau e hoʻomaka ke hānau ʻia kahi pēpē. ʻAʻole like paha kēia mau hōʻailona me nā mea āu i ʻike ai ma mua.

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻa mau loa āu e ʻike ai ma hope o ka hānau ʻana he hoʻokuʻu i kapa ʻia ʻo lochia. ʻO kēia kahe koko e like me ka wā menstrual a hiki ke hala i 8 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻIke pū ka poʻe i nā manaʻo ikaika o ka cramping uterine e like me ka hoʻi ʻana o ka uterus i ka nui ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana.

E loli nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe mai kahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka, kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu hana o ka lawe ʻana a inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hānai. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻōuli:


  • kahe ana ke koko
  • hoʻokuʻu
  • pehu umauma
  • ʻeha ʻo uterine

Manaʻo ka hapanui he kānalua ʻole e pili ana i ka mea e kali ai a haʻohaʻo i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he "maʻamau" ma hope o ka lawe ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻōla hou ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau pilikia a me nā ʻōuli liʻiliʻi e ʻike pono ʻoe.

Ke poʻo i ka home ma hope o ka hānau ʻana

ʻO ka lōʻihi o kou noho ma ka haukapila e pili i kāu ʻike hānau. ʻAe kekahi mau kikowaena hānau i nā poʻe ʻike i ka hānau hānau unmedicated e haʻalele i ka lā like a lākou e hānau ai.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā haukapila, pono e noho ma ka liʻiliʻi o 1 pō. Pono ka poʻe i hānau hānau cesarean e noho i ka haukapila a ʻekolu mau pō, ke ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe.

ʻOiai ʻoe ma ka haukapila, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i nā pediatric, nā kahu hānai makuahine, a me nā mea kūkā lactation. E loaʻa iā lākou āpau ka ʻike a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka huakaʻi kino a me ka naʻau i mua.


E hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i kēia manawa kūpono e nīnau i nā nīnau e pili ana i nā hoʻololi o ke kino postpartum a me ka hānai ʻana.

ʻO nā haukapila me nā limahana hana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā nursery kahi e mālama ʻia ai kāu pēpē a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. ʻOiai he mea hoʻowalewale ka mālama ʻana i ka pēpē ma kou ʻaoʻao 24/7, e hoʻohana i kēia kumuwaiwai e hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻomaha, inā hiki iā ʻoe.

ʻO nā haukapila he nui e koi i kāu ʻōpū ma mua o ka hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i kahi hana. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi palupalu palu ma hope o ka lawe ʻana e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Inā hōʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e like me ke kuni, noho paha ʻoe ma ia wahi a hiki i ka hoʻoholo ʻana o kēlā mau hōʻailona. Hiki paha i kāu palekeiki a i ʻole ke kauka hānau ke hana i kahi hoʻokolohua pōkole ma mua o kou haʻalele ʻana, e hōʻoia wale nō ua hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka hana hoʻōla.

Inā koho ʻoe i ka hānau home, ʻo kou palekeiki ke kiaʻi mua o kāu mālama ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. E nānā ana kāu pale keiki iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē e hōʻoia i ke olakino o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma mua o ka nānā pinepine ʻana i nā pule ma hope o kou hānau.


Ke olakino o kāu pēpē

ʻO ka hōʻike lapaʻau mua a kāu pēpē e loaʻa ai ma ka haukapila i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hōʻike APGAR. Hana ʻia ia i ka wā hānau.

Ua lawe ʻia nā hōʻike APGAR ma kahi o 5 a 10 mau minuke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopaʻa ka hapanui o nā kauka i ka helu 1-minuke APGAR. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka helu APGAR ma nā kumu ʻelima:

  • Appearance
  • Pulse
  • ʻO Grimace
  • Akalaiwa
  • Rhoʻokele

ʻO ka helu kau palena kiʻekiʻe he 10, a ʻo nā helu ma waena o 7 a me 10 e manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau. Hiki i kahi helu APGAR haʻahaʻa ke hōʻike i ua kaumaha paha ka pēpē i ka hopena o ke kaʻina hānau.

ʻOiai ma ka haukapila, e hoʻāʻo pū ʻia ka lohe a kāu pēpē. E hoʻāʻo pū ʻia kāu pēpē no ko lākou ʻano koko. Loaʻa i kekahi mau mokuʻāina nā kānāwai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kauoha i nā pēpē e loaʻa i kekahi mau lāʻau āpau a lāʻau paha ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka haukapila.

ʻO ke koena o ka ʻike o ka pēpē i ka haukapila e pili i kā lākou kaumaha hānau a pehea lākou e hana nei ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO kekahi mau pēpē i manaʻo ʻole ʻia i ka wā piha (hānau ʻia ma mua o 37 mau pule) a i hānau ʻia paha me kahi kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa e mālama ʻia no ka nānā ʻana i loko o kahi keʻena mālama maʻi neonatal (NICU) e hōʻoia ai hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i ke ola ma hope o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka jaundice hānau hou, kahi e pili ai i ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili, he mea maʻamau. Ma kahi o 60 pākēneka o nā pēpē hānau hou ʻike jaundice, e like me Malaki o Dimes. Pono e mālama ʻia nā pēpē me ka jaundice i loko o kahi incubator.

Ma mua o kou haʻalele ʻana i ka haukapila, pono ʻoe e hoʻokohu me kahi pediatrician ma waho o ka haukapila e kaupaona a nānā i ka pēpē. ʻO kēia koho he 1 mau pule he hana maʻamau.

E hānai ana i kāu pēpē

Paipai ka American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) e hānai umauma wale ʻia nā keiki ma o kā lākou 6 mau mahina mua o ke ola.

Paipai ka mea i ka hānai ʻana a hiki i ka 2 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha ka lōʻihi ma muli o nā pōmaikaʻi nui.

Ke hoʻomaka nei i loko o 1 mau hola o ka hānau ʻana hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā pōmaikaʻi nui.

ʻO ka hānai hānai kahi ʻano kino ikaika no ʻolua. I ka wā o kou hāpai ʻana, ʻike paha ʻoe i kou ʻeleʻele areola a me kou nipples e ulu nei i ka nui. ʻAʻole hiki i nā keiki hānau hou ke ʻike maikaʻi, no laila e kōkua kēia iā lākou e ʻike i kou umauma a ʻai no ka manawa mua.

ʻO ka waiū mua e komo i kou umauma i kapa ʻia ʻo colostrum. Lahilahi kēia waiū a me kona waihoʻoluʻu ʻōpua. Aia i loko o ka wai nā mea pale waiwai waiwai e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pale pale o kāu pēpē.

I loko o nā lā 4 mua o ke ola o ka pēpē, e hele mai ke koena o kāu waiū, e hoʻāhu ai kou umauma. I kekahi manawa e paʻa ʻia nā aʻa waiū, e kumu ai kahi maʻi ʻeha i kapa ʻia ʻo mastitis.

Ke hoʻomau nei e hānai i ka pēpē a me ka lomilomi ʻana i kou umauma me kahi kaomi wela hiki ke hoʻopili i ke kaula a hoʻemi i ka maka o ka maʻi.

Mālama nā keiki hānau hou i ka "hānai puʻupuʻu." ʻO kēia ka manaʻo i kekahi manawa ke manaʻo paha lākou e ʻai mau ana lākou. He mea maʻamau ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻōpala a hana mua ʻia i loko o nā pule mua.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke hānai. Kekahi i umauma a nipple abnormalities e pale aku lawa lactation a kupono latching ma. I kekahi manawa pāpā ʻia i kekahi mau kūlana olakino ka waiū hānai ʻole.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka pēpē mai kahi ʻōmole e koi ana e nānā pono i ka nui o kā lākou ʻai a me nā manawa hea. Inā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hānai, a inā koho ʻoe e hanai i kāu pēpē no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe, e kūkākūkā i kēia hoʻoholo me kāu pediatrician.

Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka haʻina e hoʻohana pono ai no ka pēpē.

Papaʻai postpartum

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻai a ka makua hānai pēpē e like me ka hoʻolālā kaulike maikaʻi. E komo pū:

  • ʻūpā momona-ʻohe
  • momona momona
  • huaʻai
  • protein
  • nā mea kanu

Inā hānai ʻoe i ka waiū, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka pōloli pinepine. Hōʻike kēia e pono ʻoe e ʻai i nā mea keu aku e hoʻonui i nā calorie i nalowale i ka hana ʻana i ka waiū no kāu pēpē.

Wahi a ka, makemake ʻoe e ʻai ma kahi o 2,300 a 2,500 calories i kēlā me kēia lā. E hilinaʻi kēia i kou kino, nā pae o ka hana, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Kūkākūkā i kāu mau pono calories me kāu kauka.

E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kāu mau wikamina prenatal ʻoiai ʻoe e hānai waiū ana. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai he mea nui pū kekahi.

E hoʻomau i ka pāpā ʻana i nā mea āu i hōʻalo ai i ka wā hāpai, i loko o:

  • ʻalekohola
  • caffeine
  • iʻa mercury kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka tuna a me ka iʻa pahi kaua

ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hōʻalo loa i ka wai ʻona a me ka caffeine paha, aʻoaʻo ka Mayo Clinic e noʻonoʻo pono i ka nui āu e ʻai ai a me ka manawa o kāu ʻai ʻana. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana o ka pēpē i kēia mau mea makehewa.

Makemake paha ʻoe e lele pololei i loko o kahi papaʻai e hoʻihoʻi i kāu "kino pēpē." Akā ʻo ka mea nui hiki iā ʻoe ke hana no nā pule mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana e hoʻōla a hoʻihoʻi i nā huaora a me nā minelala āu i nalo i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana.

Nā hana kino

I ka wā o ka hoʻōla, e makaʻala i ka mākaukau o kou kino ma mua o ka hoʻomau hou ʻana i kekahi mau hana kino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka episiotomy, ka waimaka vaginal, a i ʻole ka hānau cesarean i ka wā hānau, ʻokoʻa ka manawa ma mua o kou hiki ke hoʻomaka hou i kekahi mau hana.

E ʻōlelo i kāu palekeiki a i ʻole OB-GYN i kāu manawa i ukali ai e pili ana pehea e hoʻi ai i kahi hana palekana.

Hoʻoikaika kino

Ua ʻōlelo ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o nā Obstetricians a me nā Gynecologists (ACOG) hiki i ka hapanui o nā kānaka ke hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoikaika kino i loko o kekahi mau lā o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO ka hana aerobic haʻahaʻa, e like me ka jogging a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana, hiki ke hōʻemi i kou manawa o ka hoʻomohala postpartum depression.

Akā inā he pilikia paha kāu i ka wā e lawe ai, e ʻōlelo i kāu kauka a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma mua o kou hoʻomaka hou ʻana i kahi papa hana hoʻoikaika kino.

Mai hoʻokaumaha iā ʻoe iho i ka hoʻoikaika kino ma mua o kou manaʻo ua mākaukau kou kino.

Moekolohe

Kūkā ka poʻe kauka e kali ma kahi o 6 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau hānau ʻana, a me 8 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o cesarean, ma mua o ka moekolohe ʻana.

Hoʻololi ka Hormone i ka wā hāpai a me ka hana o ka hānau ʻana iho e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka moekolohe ma mua.

E hoʻomaopopo pū nō hoʻi ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana a ma mua o ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana o kāu pōʻai menstrual, e hāpai hou ʻoe.

E koho pono i ke ʻano o ka kaohi hānau ma mua o ka moekolohe ʻana me kahi hoa hiki ke hāpai iā ʻoe.

ʻO ke olakino noʻonoʻo ma hope o ka pēpē

ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ke ola postpartum āu e manaʻo ʻole ʻole ai ka loli o ke ʻano.

Hiki i nā Hormones mai ka hānau ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka umauma ke hui pū me ka luhi a me ke kuleana o ka makua e hana ai i kahi ʻike noʻonoʻo paʻakikī.

ʻOiai ka "blues pēpē" a me ke kaumaha postpartum depression e kaʻana like i nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻole like ka mea like.

ʻO ka maʻamau ke huhū, palupalu ka naʻau, a luhi i loko o nā pule mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o ka pēpē. Ma ka hopena, e hoʻomaka maoli ʻoe e noʻonoʻo hou.

Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e loaʻa i nā manaʻo suicidal a i ʻole nā ​​manaʻo o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka pēpē, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ke kaumaha postpartum (PPD). ʻO ka hopohopo nāna ʻoe e ala a hoʻomaʻamaʻa paha i kou puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā ​​manaʻo nui o ka hewa a me ka waiwai ʻole paha, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia he pono ke kōkua.

Hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho i ka ʻae e kiʻi aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. A puni ka poʻe ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ke kaumaha postpartum, e like me ka CDC. ʻAʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi.

Kākaʻikahi wale, hiki i ke kaumaha postpartum ke hele pū me kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo psychosis postpartum. ʻO kēia kahi hanana pilikia a hōʻike ʻia e nā kuhihewa a me ka paranoia.

Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēlā me kēia manawa e like me ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā ʻōuli o ke kaumaha postpartum a i ʻole ka psychosis postpartum, loaʻa ke kōkua.

Inā ʻoe e noho ana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka National Suicide Prevent Lifeline ma 800-273-8255. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo iā ʻoe 24 mau lā i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe aku

I ka manawa mākaukau no kāu hōʻike ma hope o ka hānau ʻana 6 a 8 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e like me ʻoe iho i ke kino.

Akā inā i kēlā me kēia manawa ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka haukapila e māhuahua ana kou kahe ʻana, ʻike ʻoe i ke kuni ma luna o 100.4 ° F (38 ° C), a i ʻole ʻike ʻoe i kahi hoʻokuʻu pēpē e hele mai ana mai kahi o kāu mau ʻokiʻoki, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

ʻAʻole ʻehaʻeha e kiʻi i ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo me nā nīnau a i ʻole hopohopo āu e loaʻa ai.

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