ʻO Lymphoid Leukemia: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona nui
• Leukemia lymphoid huikau
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka lymphoid leukemia kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hōʻike ʻia e nā loli o ka iwi iwi e alakaʻi i ka overproduction o nā hunaola o ka lāhui lymphocytic, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lymphocytes, i kapa ʻia he mau keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo, kahi e pale ai i ka meaola. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā lymphocytes.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia kēia ʻano leukemia i ʻelua ʻano:

• ʻO ka leukemia lymphoid huehue a i ʻole ALL, kahi e ʻike koke ai nā ʻōuli a hana pinepine i nā keiki. ʻOiai e ulu wikiwiki ana ia, ʻoi aku ke ola o kēia ʻano ke hoʻomaka koke ka mālama ʻana;
• ʻO ka leukemia lymphoid mau a i ʻole ʻo LLC, kahi e ulu ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o mau mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki a, no laila, e lohi mālie paha nā ʻōuli, ke ʻike ʻia ke hele mua ka maʻi i kahi pae holomua, a paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana iā LLC.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka leukemia lymphoid i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka nui o ka radiation, i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻo HTLV-1, nā puhipaka a i ʻole nā ​​syndrome e like me neurofibromatosis, Down syndrome a me Fanconi anemia.

He aha nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o ka leukemia lymphoid hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

1. Ka luhi nui loa a me ka nele o ka ikaika;
2. Ka hōʻemi kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole;
3. Pīhoihoi pinepine;
4. Hoʻoulu ka pō;
5. Ka hanu paʻakikī ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana i ka hanu;
6. Fiva ma luna o 38ºC;
7. Nā maʻi e nalo ʻole a hoʻi hou i nā manawa he nui, e like me ka tonsillitis a i ʻole ka niumonia;
8. Māmā o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiko poni i ka ʻili;
9. ʻO ke kahe maʻalahi ma o ka ihu a i ʻole nā ​​gum.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ʻana i ka leukemia lymphoid ʻoi loa ma muli o ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli kokoke i ka manawa like, ʻoiai i ka wā mau ke ʻano he kaʻawale nā ​​ʻōuli, a no laila, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona no kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe, kahi e hoʻopaneʻe ai i ke kuhi. Eia hou, i kekahi mau hihia o ka leukemia lymphoid mau, ʻaʻole paha aia nā ʻōuli, ʻike wale ʻia ma muli o nā loli i ka helu o ke koko.

No laila, e hana i ke kuhi ma ka hiki wawe, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka ke loaʻa koke kekahi o nā ʻōuli e kauoha i kahi hoʻokolohua koko a ʻike inā aia kekahi mau hoʻololi e pono e loiloi.

Leukemia lymphoid huikau

ʻO ka leukemia lymphoid ākea, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma ke ʻano ALL, ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻi ʻoi loa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wā kamaliʻi, akā ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o nā keiki i ʻike ʻia me ALL a loaʻa i ka lapaʻau kūpono e hoʻopau piha i ka maʻi.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano leukemia e ke kū ʻana o nā lymphocytes i hoʻonui ʻia i ke koko a me ka wikiwiki o nā ʻōuli, e ʻae ai i ka ʻike mua a me ka lāʻau, a hana pinepine ʻia me chemotherapy.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi ʻana i nā leukemias lymphoid i hana ʻia e ka oncologist a i ʻole hematologist ma o nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ka mea maʻi a me ka hopena o ka helu o ke koko a me ka helu ʻokoʻa ma ke kahe o ke koko, kahi e nānā ʻia ai nā lymphocytes he nui, a i kekahi poʻe, he emi ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka noʻonoʻo ʻana. hemoglobin, erythrocytes a i ʻole nā ​​platelet i hoʻoliʻiliʻi. E aʻo pehea e wehewehe ai i ka helu o ke koko.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hōʻike ʻia ka lapaʻau e ke kauka e like me ke ʻano o ka leukemia, a hiki ke hana ʻia ma o ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi, no ka laʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, i nā hihia o ka leukemia koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka hakakā o ka lapaʻau i nā mahina mua, e hoʻemi ʻia ana ma mua o 2 mau makahiki.

I ke kumu o ka leukemia lymphoid mau, hiki ke mālama ʻia no ke ola, no ka mea ke kaukaʻi ʻia nei i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, hiki paha ke hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli.

Hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia ʻano leukemia a me myeloid leukemia.