Mucositis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā koho lapaʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• ʻO wai ka mea iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mucositis
• Nā kekelē nui o nā mucositis
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Mucositis ka mumū o ka mucosa gastrointestinal e pili pinepine ʻia me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation therapy, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā hopena hopena maʻamau i nā maʻi e mālama ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ma muli o ka uhi ʻana o nā membrane mucous i ka palapala digestive holoʻokoʻa mai ka waha a i ka anus, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke loli e like me ka pūnaewele i hoʻopilikia ʻia, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka ala ʻana o ka mucositis i ka waha, i kapa ʻia he mucositis waha, a hoʻopilikia ʻia e like me ka ʻeha o ka waha, pehu. gums a me ka nui o ka ʻeha ke ʻai ʻoe, no ka laʻana.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kekelē o ka mucositis, hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke hana i nā loli liʻiliʻi i ke kūlike o ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā galani anesthetic waha, a hiki i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, ke komo ʻana i ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau a e hānai ana i loko o ke aa. e like me ke alakaʻi a ka oncologist.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli o ka mucositis e like me ka wahi o ka maʻi gastrointestinal i loli ʻia, ke olakino laulā o ke kanaka a me ke kekelē o ka mucositis. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā hōʻailona maʻamau e pili pū me:

• ʻO ka pehu a me ka ʻulaʻula o nā gum a me ka uhi o ka waha;
• ʻEha a ʻeha paha i ka waha a me ka puʻu;
• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana, i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a i ka nau ʻana paha.
• Ke kū ʻana o nā ʻeha a me ke koko i ka waha;
• Huʻe nui i ka waha.

ʻIke ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli 5 a 10 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka chemotherapy a me / a i ʻole radiotherapy pōʻaiapuni, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau a hiki i 2 mau mahina, no ka emi o ka nui o nā hunaola keokeo.

Eia hou, inā pili ka mucositis i ka ʻōpū, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻōuli, e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka palahī, ke koko i ka pahu a me ka ʻeha ke neʻe, no ka laʻana.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, hiki i ka mucositis ke alakaʻi i ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi papa keʻokeʻo mānoanoa, kahi e ulu ai nā fungi i ka waha.

ʻO wai ka mea iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mucositis

He mea maʻamau ka Mucositis i ka poʻe e mālama nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai me chemotherapy a me / a i ʻole radiotherapy, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hoʻomohala nā kānaka āpau i kēia ʻano lapaʻau. ʻO kekahi mau mea e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia hopena ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole o ka waha, ka mea puhipaka, inu wai liʻiliʻi i ka lā, underweight a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pilikia mau, e like me ka maʻi kidney, diabetes a me ka maʻi HIV.

Nā kekelē nui o nā mucositis

Wahi a ka WHO, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mucositis i nā kekelē 5:

• Papa 0: ʻaʻohe hoʻololi i ka mucosa;
• Papa 1: hiki ke nānā i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana o ka mucosa;
• Papa 2: ʻeha liʻiliʻi i loaʻa a pilikia paha i ke kanaka ke hoʻokomo i nā mea paʻa;
• Papa 3: he mau ʻeha a hiki i ke kanaka ke inu i nā wai wale nō;
• Papa 4: hiki ʻole ka hānai waha ʻana, e koi ana i ka haukapila.

Hana ʻia ka ʻike o ke kekelē o ka mucositis e ke kauka a kōkua e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka lāʻau.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kahi hihia o mucositis hiki ke loli e like me nā ʻōuli a me ke kēkelē o ka mumū a, ma ka laulā, lawelawe wale ia e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli, i hiki ai i ke kanaka ke ʻai me ka maʻalahi a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ke kakahiaka.

ʻO kahi ana e paipai mau ʻia ai, me ka nānā ʻole i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mucositis, ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha kūpono, a ʻo ia wale nō paha ka hoʻohana ʻana, 2 a 3 mau manawa i ka lā, kahi o ka waha e koi ʻia e ke kauka, e hoʻopau i nā ʻeha a pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi. Ke hiki ʻole kēia, hiki i kahi hopena homemade ke holoi i kou waha me ka hui ʻana o ka wai mehana me ka paʻakai, ʻo kahi laʻana.

Eia hou, he mea nui e hoʻolohe i ka papaʻai, i pono i nā meaʻai e maʻalahi e nau a loaʻa iki ka huhū. Pēlā, pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā meaʻai wela, paʻakikī loa, e like me ka toast a i ka peanuts; ʻala loa, e like me ka pepa; aiʻole i loko o ia ʻano ʻano ʻakika, e like me ka lemon a ʻalani paha, e laʻa me. ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi e hana i nā purees o kekahi mau huaʻai, no ka laʻana.

Eia kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka meaʻai hiki ke kōkua:

I nā hihia i lawa ʻole kēia mau ana, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka loaʻa o nā painkillers a i ʻole ke noi ʻana o kekahi gel anesthetic, hiki ke hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha a ʻae i ka mea e ʻai maʻalahi.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, ke pae ka mucositis i ka papa 4, no ka laʻana, a pale aku i ke kanaka mai ka ʻai ʻana, hiki i ke kauka ke aʻoaʻo i ka haukapila, i hana pono ai ke kanaka i nā lāʻau i loko o ke aa, a me ka meaʻai makua, kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā meaʻai pololei i ke kahe o ke koko. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka hānai makua.