Kūpono Kūpono ma Leukemia

Anter

• Nā ʻano o Leukemia
• Nā ʻōuli o leukemia
• Kānāwai o leukemia
• Nā hana no ka leukemia
• ʻO Chemotherapy
• Immunotherapy
• Radiotherapy
• Hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi
• Hiki i ka leukemia ke hoʻōla?
• He aha ke kumu o ka leukemia

ʻO Leukemia kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻopili i nā hunaola keokeo, a i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me nā leukocytes, ʻo ia nā hunaʻi pale o ke kino. Hoʻomaka kēia maʻi i ka iwi o ka iwi, ka ʻaoʻao o loko o nā iwi, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo 'iwi o ka iwi' a pālahalaha ma o ke kino ma o ke koko, e pale a pale ana paha i ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nā papapa a me nā aʻa koko keʻokeʻo, a no ka mea o kēlā anemia, kū aʻe nā maʻi a me nā hemorrhages.

He maʻi nui ʻo Leukemia e pono ai ka lāʻau, i hiki ke hana ʻia me ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy a i ʻole ke hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi, no ka laʻana. ʻOkoʻa ke koho ʻana o ka lapaʻau e like me ke ʻano o ka leukemia a ke kanaka a me kona koʻikoʻi, a hoʻoholo pū kekahi inā hiki ke hoʻōla loa ʻia ke kanaka a ʻaʻole paha.

Nā ʻano o Leukemia

Aia he 2 ʻano nui o ka leukemia, Lymphoid a me Myeloid, i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me Acute a i ʻole Chronic, akā eia nō naʻe he 4 mau subtypes ʻē aʻe, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo:

• ʻO Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Kūkulu koke ia a hiki ke hoʻopili i nā mākua a keiki paha. Hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana ma o ka chemotherapy a me / a i ʻole ke kuhi iwi o ka iwi a he 80% ka manawa e hiki ai ke hoʻōla.
• Leukemia myeloid maʻi: Hoʻolālā mālie ia a ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā mākua. Hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau kikoʻī no ke ola.
• Huʻi leukemia lymphoid: Holomua wikiwiki ia a hiki ke hana i nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​mākua. Hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana me ka radiotherapy a me ka chemotherapy, akā he koho kekahi no ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka iwi iwi ke holo pono ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ma mua i ka maʻi.
• ʻO Leukemia Lymphoid Maʻi: Hoʻolālā mālie ia a hoʻopili pinepine i ka ʻelemakule. ʻAʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i nā manawa āpau.
• ʻO T a NK paha leukemia lymphocytic granular: Ke ulu lohi nei kēia ʻano leukemia, akā hiki i kahi helu liʻiliʻi ke ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī e mālama.
• Hoʻoweliweli NK cell leukemia: Hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka maʻi Epstein-Barr, pili ia i ka poʻe ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, ke kolohe. Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau me chemotherapy.
• ʻO ka leukemia T-cell makua: Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka maʻi (HTLV-1), kahi retrovirus like me ka HIV, a koʻikoʻi loa ia. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa akā hana ʻia me ka chemotherapy a me ka hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi.
• Leukemia: ʻO ia kahi ʻano o ka leukemia lymphocytic mau, e pili ana i nā hunaola i loaʻa ka lauoho, pili i nā kāne hou, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā keiki.

Hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano o ka leukemia e ke kanaka ma o nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī, e ʻike ai i ka lāʻau e kūpono loa ai.

Nā ʻōuli o leukemia

ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o ka leukemia he wela wela a ukali ʻia e ka haʻalulu, ka hou ʻana i ka pō a me ka pohō me ke kumu ʻole, a laila ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• ʻO nā alelo i hoʻā ʻia i ka ʻāʻī, nā pūlima lima a ma hope pono o ka iwi kuʻekuʻe, ua kapa ʻia ka ʻenehana ka siko fossa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano o ka maʻi.
• Ke hoʻonui nei i ka spleen e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha ma ka hema hema o ka ʻōpū;
• Anemia e hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka māluhiluhi, pallor a me ka hiamoe;
• Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā platelet i ke koko;
• Nā maʻi āpau, e like me ka candidiasis waha, a i ka ʻōpū (thrush) a i ʻole pneumonia atypical;
• ʻEha i nā iwi a me nā hono;
• ʻO ka hou i ka pō;
• Nā kiko poni ma ka ʻili;
• ʻEha i nā iwi a me nā hono;
• ʻO ke kahe maʻalahi mai ka ihu, nā gum, a i ʻole ke kahe koko kaumaha no ke kumu ʻole.
• Headache, nausea, luaʻi, ʻike lua a me ka disorientation i ka wā e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka ʻōnaehana waena.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia mau ʻōuli i ka leukemia huehue, no ka mea, ke hele lohi nei ka leukemia mau, hiki ke loaʻa ʻia ka asymptomatic i kahi hoʻokolokolo maʻamau e like me ka helu piha o ke koko, no ka laʻana.

Kānāwai o leukemia

Hana ʻia kahi kuhi e kahi hematologist a i ʻole oncologist ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli a me nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka helu o ke koko, myelogram, tomography compute, magnet resonance a me nā kikoʻī, biopsy pū iwi. I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e loaʻa kahi hōʻike CSF, i kapa ʻia he lumbar puncture, e loiloi i ka wai e kū ana i ka ʻōnaehana waena.

Nā hana no ka leukemia

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Leukemia me nā koho aʻe: chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, transplantation iwi iwi a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka leukemia a ke kanaka, a me ke kahua o ka maʻi.

I ka hihia o ka leukemia koʻikoʻi, pono e hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka mālama ʻana e hakakā me nā ʻōuli a pale i ka maʻi mai ʻino. Hiki ke hoʻōla piha i nā hihia he nui, me nā lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka. I ke ʻano o ka leukemia maʻi mau, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka maʻi, akā hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia, ʻoiai hiki i ke kanaka ke mālama i kahi lāʻau 'mālama' e pale ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona ma ke ola āpau a mālama ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO Chemotherapy

ʻO Chemotherapy kahi o ka noi ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai kikoʻī, i hiki ke hoʻopili pono ʻia i ke aa i ka wā o ka haukapila Hana pinepine ʻia kēia hana i nā pōʻaiapuni, no ka mea, hana ʻia hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, me 1 wale nō ka lāʻau, a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o 2 a 3. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā kau ma nā manawa o nā pule a mau mahina paha.

Immunotherapy

ʻO ka Immunotherapy he lapaʻau e like me ka chemotherapy, no ka mea pili ia i ka hoʻopili pono ʻana i nā lāʻau i ka aa, akā ʻokoʻa ka hana ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau, a he monoclonal antibodies, nā mea e hoʻopili ai i nā hunaola.
carcinogens, e ʻae ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hoʻopau i nā hunaola tumora i ke koko a me ka iwi o ka iwi.

Radiotherapy

Aia i loko o ka noi ʻana o ka pāhawewe i ka lūlū, ka lolo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, i kekahi mau hihia hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka mea ma mua o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka iwi iwi, no ka laʻana.

Hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi

ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāʻī o ka iwi iwi mai ka ʻūhā o ke kanaka olakino e kūlike me ka mea maʻi, a paʻa nā mea a paʻa a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO ka manawa kūpono e kau ai i ka iwi iwi i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻoholo ʻia e ke kauka, a hiki ke hana ʻia ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka chemo a me nā radiotherapy. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka wahi o nā hunaola malignant a hoʻi i ka hana ʻana i nā hunaola olakino maikaʻi.

Hiki i ka leukemia ke hoʻōla?

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka leukemia, ʻoiai ke ʻike mua ʻia ia a hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka mālama ʻana, eia nō naʻe aia nā hihia kahi i nāwaliwali loa ke kino o kēlā me kēia kanaka i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō ʻia ka maʻi. Hiki i ka hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi ke hōʻike i kahi lāʻau no ka leukemia no kekahi, akā loaʻa nā pilikia a no laila ʻaʻole ia he koho i hōʻike ʻia e nā kauka no nā poʻe āpau.

I kēia manawa, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi me ka leukemia koʻikoʻi ke hoʻokō piha i ka maʻi a hala nā makahiki he nui, a he nui nā keiki me ka leukemia ʻoi loa lymphocytic hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia. ʻO ke kūpono ke kamaʻilio me ke kauka e nānā nei i ka hihia e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka hana hou a me ka mea e manaʻo ʻia ai.

He aha ke kumu o ka leukemia

ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia nā kumu o ka leukemia akā ʻo ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo kekahi mau makemake mua genetics ke makemake i ka ulu ʻana o kēia maʻi. ʻAʻole hoʻoilina ʻo Leukemia a ʻaʻole hele mai ka makuakāne a ke keiki, ʻaʻole hoʻi he maʻi lele a no laila ʻaʻole hoʻoili ʻia i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi mau kumu i hiki ke hana i ka leukemia e komo pū me nā hopena o ka irradiation, ʻike ʻia i nā lāʻau, e laʻa me ka puhipaka, nā mea immunological a me kekahi ʻano o nā virus.