Kwashiorkor: he aha ia, no ke aha e hana ai a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā kumu kūpono
• He aha nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona
• He aha ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e hānai ai

ʻO ke ʻano hemahema o Kwashiorkor kahi maʻi hānai e hana pinepine ʻia i nā wahi kahi pōloli ka poʻe, e like me ʻApelika sub-Saharan, ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Waena, e hana pinepine ʻia i nā wā o nā kahawai, kahi maloʻo a no nā kumu politika paha, no ka laʻana.

Hana ʻia kēia maʻi ma muli o ke olakinoʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nele o ka protein i ka papaʻai, a hiki ke kumu i nā hōʻailona e like me ka pohō kaumaha, nā loli o ka ʻili a me ka lauoho a me ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae a me ka ʻōpū.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka kwashiorkor maemae e ka lawa ʻole o ka loaʻa o ke protein, i ke alo o ka lawa pono ʻana o ka caloric, i hiki ke huikau ʻia me Marasmus, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka papaʻai haʻahaʻa i nā kōpona a me ka momona. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi ʻai pono ʻole o ke ʻano Kwashiorkor marasmatic, kahi i loaʻa kahi ʻilihune nui loa o nā protein, nā momona a me nā waihā. E ʻike he aha ka marasmus, he aha nā ʻōuli a pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau.

Nā kumu kūpono

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi e ka lawa ʻole o nā protein i ka papaʻai, mea nui loa no nā hunaola o ke kino, i loaʻa ka protein e pono ai e hoʻoponopono hou i nā hunaola, hana i nā pūnaewele hou a pono loa i nā hana metabolic. Eia kekahi, he mea nui nā protein i ka wā kamaliʻi, i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana a i ka hāpai ʻana, no laila i ko lākou hele ʻole ʻana, hoʻopili ʻia ka ulu a me nā hana o ke kino. Eia pehea e ʻike ai inā he kaupaona kūpono kāu keiki.

Ke hiki mai ʻo Kwashiorkor, ma kahi laʻana, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hiki ke hōʻailona o ka hoʻomāinoino, mālama ʻole a ʻai pū paha i kiʻekiʻe loa i ka momona, no laila, ʻike nui ʻia i nā keiki a me nā ʻelemākule. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hōʻailona i kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi HIV.

He aha nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona

ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli maʻamau e hiki ke loaʻa i ka poʻe me kēia maʻi ʻo:

• Hoʻololi i ka ʻili a me ke kala o ka lauoho;
• Māluhiluhi;
• Pohā;
• Lilo o ka nui o nā mākala;
• Nā hemahema o ka ulu a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha;
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā wāwae a me ka ʻōpū;
• Hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi;
• Huhū;
• Rash;
• Lahilahi loa;
• Pāhaʻi.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻōuli, ʻo ka poʻe me kēia maʻi maʻamau ka loaʻa o ka ake ākea, a he maʻi hoʻi ia i ʻike ʻia ʻo hepatomegaly. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke ake.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hemahema kēia poʻe i nā micronutrients kikoʻī, e like me nā huaora A a me D, folic acid a me ka hao, a hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā meaola e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana, e like me nā protein, electrolytes a me zinc. No kēia mau kumu āpau, hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha i nā pilikia e pili ana, hiki ke maʻalahi ʻia i nā maʻi, keu hoʻi i ka sepsis, ka niumonia, a me ka gastroenteritis.

He aha ke kuhi

Inā manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi ʻo Kwashiorkor, hiki i ke kauka ke nānā i ka nui o ke akepaʻa a e nānā hoʻi no ka pehu ʻana i nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me ka ʻōpū, kahi ʻano nui o kēia maʻi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi, i mea e ana ai i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino kino ʻole, e ka helu ʻana i nā pae o ka protein a me ke kō kō.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia i kēia maʻi e ka ʻai ʻana i nā protein a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā calorie i kahi ala kaulike, akā e hoʻomaka koke ka mālama ʻana i ka wā hiki.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono e ʻai ʻia nā meaʻai me nā mea ʻoi loa o ka momona a me nā momona, a ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikehu mai kēia mau meaʻai, pono e hoʻolauna i nā meaʻai i waiwai i ka protein. Pono e hoʻonui mālie i nā Calories i hiki i ke kino ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia hoʻonui pono. Hiki paha i ke kauka ke paipai e hoʻohui i nā huaora a me nā mineral i ka papaʻai.

ʻOiai me kēia lapaʻau, ʻaʻole hiki i nā keiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻo Kwashiorkor ke piʻi hou i ko lākou ulu kūpono a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia i ka wā i hala hope loa ka mālama ʻana, a hiki ke kumu i ke kīnā ʻole o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo i ke keiki.

Inā mālama ʻole ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, hiki i kēia maʻi ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi koma, haʻalulu a me ka make.

Pehea e hānai ai

Ma hope o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi lohi, pono e hoʻopau ʻia nā meaʻai me ka nui o ka protein, ka momona a me nā momona.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā protein i nā meaʻai e like me ka iʻa iʻa, nā hua manu, kaʻiʻo, ka pīni, nā nati a me nā ʻanoʻano, no ka laʻana. E ʻike i nā meaʻai momona a ka protein.