Koilositosis

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o koilositosis
• Nā kumu o ke koilositosis
• Pehea e hōʻoia ʻia ai
• Pili i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

He aha ke koilositosis?

Hana ʻia nā ʻaoʻao kūwaho a me waho o kou kino i nā hunaola epithelial. Hoʻokumu kēia mau pūnaewele i nā pale e pale ai i nā meaola - e like me nā papa hohonu o ka ʻili, nā akemāmā, a me ke ake - a ʻae iā lākou e hoʻokō i kā lākou mau hana.

ʻO nā Koilocytes, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he halo cells, kahi ʻano o ka cell epithelial e ulu ana ma hope o ka maʻi papillomavirus kanaka (HPV). ʻOkoʻa ʻokoʻa nā Koilocytes mai nā hunaola epithelial ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo kā lākou mau nukelea, i loaʻa ka DNA o ka pūnaewele, kahi nui kūlike ʻole, ʻano, a i ʻole kala.

ʻO Koilositosis kahi huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka preasence o koilosit. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo Koilocytosis i mea mua i kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā ʻōuli o koilositosis

Ma kāna iho, ʻaʻole hana ke koilositosis i nā ʻōuli. Akā ua hoʻokumu ʻia e HPV, kahi maʻi lele i hiki i ka moekolohe ke hiki i nā ʻōuli.

Aia ma mua o HPV. ʻAʻole hana nā ʻano he nui i kekahi mau hōʻailona a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou iho. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻopili ʻia kekahi o nā ʻano kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka HPV i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai epithelial, i ʻike ʻia he carcinomas. ʻO ka loulou ma waena o HPV a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix, ma kahi kikoʻī, ua hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia.

Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix i ka cervix, kahi ala ʻololī ma waena o ka ʻōpua a me ka uterus. Wahi a nā maʻi maʻi maʻi āpau āpau e nā maʻi HPV.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical a hiki i ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kahi pae holomua. Hiki i nā ʻōlima maʻi ʻoi loa ke komo pū me:

• kahe ana ke koko ma waena o nā wā
• kahe koko ma hope o ka moekolohe
• ʻeha ma ka wāwae, pelvis, a i ʻole kua
• Kaumaha emi
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• luhi
• hōʻoluʻolu o ka lua
• hoʻolele hune, kahi lahilahi a wai paha a ʻoi aku paha e like me ka pus a loaʻa kahi pilau

Pili pū ʻia ʻo HPV me nā maʻi ʻino e hoʻopili i nā hunaola epithelial i loko o ka anus, ka peni, ka ʻōpū, ka puʻupuʻu, a me nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻē aʻe o HPV ka maʻi ʻaʻai, akā hiki ke kumu i nā warts genital.

Nā kumu o ke koilositosis

Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo HPV ma o ka moekolohe, e like me ka waha, anal, a me ka moekolohe wahine. Ke makaʻu nei ʻoe inā moe kolohe ʻoe me kekahi mea maʻi virus. Eia nō naʻe, no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka HPV i nā ʻōuli, ʻaʻole maopopo i ka poʻe he nui nāu. Hāʻawi ʻole paha lākou iā lākou i kā lākou hoa.

Ke komo ʻo HPV i ke kino, māka ʻia ia i nā hunaola epithelial. Kū pinepine kēia mau pūnaewele i nā wahi genital, e laʻa me ka cervix. Hoʻopaʻa ka virus i kāna mau protein ponoʻī i loko o nā hunaola 'DNA. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau protein ke hoʻonāuki i nā hoʻololi o ke ʻano e hoʻohuli i nā hunaola i nā koilocytes. Loaʻa i kekahi i ka hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Pehea e hōʻoia ʻia ai

Koilositosis i ka cervix ʻike ʻia ma o ka Pap smear a i ʻole biopsy cervix.

ʻO ka Pap smear kahi hōʻike loiloi maʻamau no HPV a me ka maʻi ʻaʻa cervix. Ma kahi hoʻāʻo Pap smear, hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi palaki liʻiliʻi e lawe i kahi laʻana o nā hunaola mai ke alo o ka cervix. Ua kālailai ʻia kahi laʻana e ka pathologist no koilocytes.

Inā maikaʻi nā hopena, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i kahi colposcopy a i ʻole kahi biopsy cervix. I loko o kahi colposcopy, hoʻohana kahi kauka i kahi mea hana e hoʻomālamalama a hoʻonui i ka cervix. ʻAno like kēia hōʻike me ka hōʻike āu i loaʻa ai me ka hōʻiliʻili o kāu Pap smear. I ka wā o kahi biopsy cervix, hemo kahi kauka i kahi laʻana pūnaewele liʻiliʻi mai kāu cervix.

E kaʻana kāu kauka i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua iā ʻoe. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi e manaʻo paha ua loaʻa nā koilosit.

ʻAʻole pono kēia mau hopena i ka loaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervier a i ʻole e kiʻi ana ʻoe iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana e pale ai i ka holomua i ka maʻi ʻaʻa cervix.

Pili i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO Koilocytosis i ka cervix kahi mea mua no ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix. ʻO ka makaʻu ke loaʻa nā koilocytes ʻoi aʻe ma muli o kekahi mau ʻano o HPV.

ʻO kahi hōʻailona o koilositosis ma hope o ka Pap smear a i ʻole biopsy cervical e hoʻonui ai i ka pono no ka nānā pinepine ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe inā pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo hou. Hoʻokomo pū paha ka nānā ʻana i ka kānana ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu a i ʻole ʻeono mau mahina, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu pae o ka pilikia.

Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā Koilocytes i nā maʻi ʻaʻai e ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me ka anus a me ka ʻāʻī. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia nā kaʻina hana kānana no kēia mau maʻi ʻōlapa e like me nā mea no ka maʻi ʻaʻa cerviera. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole pono ke koilositosis i ke ana pono ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Koilocytosis e ka maʻi HPV, ʻaʻohe ona hoola e ʻike ʻia. Ma ke ʻano laulā, mālama ʻia nā maʻi no ka HPV i nā pilikia olakino, e like me nā warts genital, precancer cervical, a me nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe e HPV.

ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ke ʻike ʻia a mālama mua ʻia ka cerancer precancer a i ʻole ke kanesa.

I ke ʻano o nā loli precancerous i ka cervix, lawa paha ka nānā ʻana i kāu pilikia ma o ka loiloi pinepine ʻana. Pono paha kekahi mau wahine i loaʻa ka precancer cervical i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻonā kūpaʻa ʻana i nā wahine ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā mālama ʻana no ka precancer cervical pū kekahi:

• Loop electrosurgical excision kaʻina hana (LEEP). I kēia kaʻina hana, hemo nā pūnaewele kūpono ʻole mai ka cervix me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hana kūikawā me ka loop loop e hāpai ana i kahi au uila. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kaula uea e like me ka pahi e ʻānai mālie i nā mea precancerous.
• ʻO Cryosurgery. Hoʻopili ka Cryosurgery i ke kūpikipiki i nā aʻa ʻole e luku iā lākou. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka nitrogen wai a i ʻole carbon dioxide i ka cervix e hemo i nā hunaola precancerous.
• ʻOki kino kukuna. I ka wā o ke kaha ʻana o ka laser, hoʻohana kahi kauka lāʻau i kahi laser e ʻoki a hemo i nā mea precancerous i loko o ka cervix.
• Hysterectomy. Lawe kēia kaʻina hana i ka uterus a me ka cervix; Hoʻohana maʻamau kēia no nā wahine i loaʻa ʻole ka hoʻonā me nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Inā loaʻa nā koilocytes i ka wā Pap smear maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi maʻi ʻeha kou a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe. ʻO ia ka manaʻo e pono ana paha ʻoe i nā kānana pinepine pinepine ʻana inā hiki mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervier, hiki ke ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia i ka wanaʻao, no laila hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hopena maikaʻi loa.

I mea e pale aku ai iā HPV, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe palekana. Inā he 45 a ʻoi paha kāu mau makahiki, a inā he keiki kāu, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pale hou aku i kekahi ʻano o ka HPV.