ʻIke a mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi diabetes

Anter

• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes a me ka ʻeha pū
• Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi diabetic
• Hui pū o Charcot
• ʻAno a ʻano 2
• RA a ʻano 1
• Outlook

Nā kiʻi Geber86 / Getty

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes a me ka ʻeha pū

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes a me ka ʻeha pū kekahi i manaʻo ʻia he kūlana kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻeha pū kekahi ka pane i kahi maʻi, ʻeha, a i ʻole ke kuamoʻo. Hiki ke lōʻihi (wā lōʻihi) a i ʻole ke kōkō (wā pōkole). Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi diabetes e ke kino me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana o ka hormone insulina, a lawa ʻole paha ka hana ʻana o ia mea, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā pae kō kō. He aha ka hana a ka hormone a me ke kō e pili ana i ke olakino hui?

Pili ka maʻi diabetes me nā ʻōuli ākea a me nā pilikia. Wahi a ka, 47 pākēneka o ka poʻe me ka maʻi kōkoʻa kekahi i ka maʻi diabetes. Aia kekahi loulou ikaika e hōʻole ʻia ma waena o nā kūlana ʻelua.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi diabetic

Hiki i ka maʻi diabetes ke hōʻino i nā hono, kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo ka diabetic arthropathy. ʻAʻole like me ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka trauma koke, kū ka ʻeha o ka arthropathy ma luna o ka manawa. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• ʻili mānoanoa
• nā hoʻololi i nā wāwae
• poʻohiwi ʻeha
• maʻi maʻi tunnel carpal

ʻO kahi ami kahi e hui pū ai nā iwi ʻelua. I ka manawa e weluwelu ai kahi hui, nalowale ka palekana e hāʻawi ai. Hele mai ka ʻeha puʻupuʻu mai ka maʻi diabetic arthropathy ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

Hui pū o Charcot

Hana ʻia ka ami o Charcot ke hōʻino ka diabetic nerve nerve i kahi hui e wāwahi i lalo. Kāhea ʻia ʻo neuropathic arthropathy, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i nā wāwae a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae i ka poʻe me ka maʻi kō. ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana o ke aʻa i nā wāwae he mea maʻamau ia i ka maʻi kō, a he alakaʻi paha kēia iā Charcot. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka hana nerve e alakaʻi i ka helu. ʻO ka poʻe e hele wāwae wāwae wāwae ʻole paha e wili a hōʻeha hoʻi i nā ligament me ka ʻike ʻole. Kau kēia i kaomi ma luna o nā hono, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻoluhi iā lākou i lalo. ʻO nā hōʻino koʻikoʻi e alakaʻi i nā deformities i ka wāwae a me nā hono i hoʻopili ʻia.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā deformities o ka iwi ma ka hui o Charcot ma o ka hoʻopili mua ʻana. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano me:

• ami ami
• pehu a ʻulaʻula paha
• ʻōlohelohe
• wahi wela i ka hoʻopā
• nā hoʻololi i ka helehelena o nā wāwae

Inā hoʻoholo kāu kauka e pili ana kou ʻeha hui i ka hui diabetic Charcot, he mea nui e kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e pale ai i nā kino iwi. Inā he wāwae wāwae kou, e noʻonoʻo e kau i nā orthotics no ke kākoʻo hou aʻe.

ʻAno a ʻano 2

ʻO ka osteoarthritis (OA) ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi o ka maʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia paha e ka nui o ke kaupaona, kahi pilikia maʻamau i kēlā mau mea me ka maʻi diabetes type 2. ʻAʻole like me ka ami o Charcot, ʻaʻole kū pololei ka OA e ka maʻi diabetes. Ma kahi o ka nui o ka momona e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻano 2 a me OA.

Kū ka OA i ka wā e pau ai ka cushioning ma waena o nā hono (cartilage). ʻO kēia ke kumu e ʻānai ai nā iwi i kekahi i kekahi, a hopena i ka ʻeha pū. ʻOiai kūlohelohe ke komo a me ka waimaka i kekahi mau mea i nā mākua ʻelemakule, ʻo ka nui o ke kaupaona e hoʻonui i ka hana. ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana i kou mau lālā, a me ka pehu ʻana ma nā hono. ʻO nā pūhaka a me nā kuli nā wahi e laha pinepine ʻia ma OA.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi e mālama ai i ka OA ka mālama ʻana i kou kaupaona. Hoʻokomo ka nui o ke kaupaona i nā iwi. Hoʻonui ia i ka maʻi maʻis e paʻakikī e kaohi, no laila ʻo ka lilo ʻana o nā paona keu ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻemi wale i ka ʻeha pū o ka maʻi mau, hiki ke hoʻomāmā i nā hōʻailona diabetes.

Wahi a ka Arthritis Foundation, ʻo ka lilo ʻana o 15 mau paona e hoʻemi ai i ka ʻeha o ke kuli e 50 pakeneka. Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau ke hana i nā mea hou aʻe ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaupaona. Kōkua ka neʻe ʻana i ke kino i ka lubricate i kou mau hono. A ʻo kahi hopena, hōʻemi paha ʻoe i ka ʻeha. Kauoha paha kāu kauka i nā lāʻau ʻeha e hoʻohana ai ke hōʻoluʻolu hui ʻia mai OA lilo i hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui. ʻO ke ʻoki kino, e like me ke kuapo o ke kuli, koi ʻia i nā hihia koʻikoʻi.

RA a ʻano 1

E like me nā ʻano maʻi diabetes, ʻeha pū me ka ʻākōlani ke hele mai i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) kahi maʻi hōʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi autoimmune. ʻOiai aia ka pehu a me ka ʻulaʻula, e like me ka OA, ʻaʻole ʻo RA e kumu ʻia e ka nui o ke kaupaona. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā kumu kikoʻī o RA. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi autoimmune, a laila makaʻu paha ʻoe no RA.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia hoʻi ka maʻi diabetes Type 1 ma ke ʻano he maʻi autoimmune, e wehewehe ana i ka loulou kūpono ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. Māhele nā ​​kūlana i nā māka hoʻomālamalama. ʻO ka RA a me ka ʻano diabetes 1 ka hoʻonui i nā kiʻekiʻe o interleukin-6 a me C-reactive protein. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau arthritis ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia pae a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūlana ʻelua.

ʻO kaʻeha a me ka pehu nā hiʻohiʻona mua o RA. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hele a hele me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi autoimmune e like me RA, no laila ke kia ʻana o ka mālama ʻana e hōʻemi i ka mumū e kumu ai nā ʻōuli. ʻO nā lāʻau hou ʻo RA e:

• etanercept (Enbrel)
• adalimumab (Humira)
• infliximab (Remicade)

He pōmaikaʻi paha kēia mau lāʻau ʻekolu i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi diabetes type 2. Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka maʻi diabetes Type 2 me ka mumū, kahi a kēia mau lāʻau e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana. I hoʻokahi aʻo, ʻo ka makaʻu no ka maʻi diabetes type 2 ka mea haʻahaʻa no kēlā mau lāʻau.

Outlook

ʻO ke kī i ka hahau ʻana i ka ʻeha hui e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes e ʻike i ke kakahiaka. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia kēia mau ʻano, loaʻa nā lapaʻau e kōkua ai e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka pehu, ʻulaʻula, ʻeha, a me ka helu ʻana i kou mau wāwae a me kou mau wāwae. Pono e mālama ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli i ka wā hiki ke hiki. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻis a manaʻo paha ʻoe aia ʻoe i ka makaʻu, e noʻonoʻo e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu pilikino pilikino pilikino no ka ʻeha pū.