Hiki i nā Genetics ke hoʻonui i kāu makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?

Anter

• He aha nā ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?
• ʻO ka carcinoma Keratinocyte
• Melanoma
• He aha ke kuleana o nā genetics i ka maʻi ʻaʻai?
• Nā kumu hoʻoilina ʻē aʻe
• He aha nā mea hou aʻe e hoʻonui i kou makaʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?
• He aha nā ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe e pale iā ʻoe iho?
• Ke laina lalo

Hoʻoholo nā genetics i nā mea āpau mai ke kala o kou maka a me ke kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻano meaʻai āu e makemake ai e ʻai.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e hoʻohālikelike ai iā ʻoe ʻo ʻoe, hiki i nā genetics ke hoʻokani pū kekahi i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

ʻOiai he ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā mea e pili ana i ke kaiaulu e like me ka wehe ʻana o ka lā nā mea nui i hōʻino ʻia, he mea weliweli paha nā genetics no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

He aha nā ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?

Wahi ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻili ma muli o ke ʻano o nā ʻili o ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ka:

ʻO ka carcinoma Keratinocyte

ʻO Keratinocyte carcinoma ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana:

• ʻO ka helu o ka carcinoma basal cell no kahi o 80 pākēneka o nā maʻi ʻili ʻili. Hoʻopili ia i nā pūnaewele basal, aia i loko o ka papa waho loa o ka ʻili (ka epidermis). ʻO kēia ka ʻano ʻoi loa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.
• Hoʻopili ka squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) ma kahi o 700,000 poʻe i United States i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻomaka ia i nā hunaola squamous, i loaʻa i ka epidermis ma luna pono o nā cell basal.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻili basal a me ka ʻili squamous e ulu aʻe i nā wahi ma kou kino e hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka lā, e like me kou poʻo a me kou ʻāʻī.

ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke pālahalaha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kou kino, ʻaʻole lākou e hana iki, keu hoʻi inā e hopu ʻia a mālama mua ʻia lākou.

Melanoma

ʻO Melanoma kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika.

Hoʻopili kēia ʻano maʻi ʻili i nā ʻili i kapa ʻia he melanocytes, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kou ʻili i kona kala. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ʻo Melanoma i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kou kino inā ʻaʻole i hopu ʻia a mālama mua ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, e hoʻopili pū me:

• limahana T-cell lycoma
• dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP)
• ʻO ka carcinoma pūnaewele Merkel
• carcinoma sebaceous

He aha ke kuleana o nā genetics i ka maʻi ʻaʻai?

ʻOiai ʻike mākou i ke kū ʻana i nā kukuna ultraviolet (UV) mai ka lā a me nā moena ʻili e hoʻonui ai i kou makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, ʻo kāu genetics, a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, hiki ke lilo i kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

Wahi a ka Skin Cancer Foundation, ma kahi o 10 pākēneka o nā poʻe āpau i ʻike ʻia me ka melanoma he lālā ʻohana i loaʻa melanoma i kekahi manawa i ko lākou ola.

No laila inā inā he melanoma kou mau hoahānau pili, e like me ka makua, kaikuahine, a i ʻole ke kaikunāne, ua nui ka makaʻu.

Hoʻohui ʻia, inā he moʻolelo ʻohana kāu o ka melanoma a he nui pū kekahi me nā mole kū ʻole, aia ʻoe i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO nā mole i manaʻo ʻia he ʻokoʻa a atypical paha e loaʻa i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau ʻano:

• asymmetrical (ʻokoʻa kekahi ʻaoʻao mai kekahi ʻaoʻao)
• he palena palena ʻole a i ʻole jagged
• ʻokoʻa ka mole i nā aka ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi
• ʻoi aku ka mole ma mua o 1/4 iniha ke anawaena
• ua hoʻololi ka mole i ka nui, ke ʻano, ke kala, a me ka mānoanoa

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā mole kūlohelohe a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻohana nunui melanoma maʻi maʻi (FAMMM).

ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi FAMMM he 17.3 mau manawa e hoʻomohala i ka melanoma me nā poʻe i loaʻa ʻole kēia maʻi maʻi.

Ua ʻike pū kekahi nā kānaka noiʻi he hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana hemahema. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

Wahi a ka Skin Cancer Foundation, ua loli ka DNA i nā genes suppressor tumor, e like me CDKN2A a me BAP1, hiki ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi no ka melanoma.

Inā hōʻino ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana e ka radiation ultraviolet, pau paha lākou i kā lākou hana o ka kaohi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka cell. Hiki i kēia, ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o nā hunaola maʻi ʻea e ulu ana i ka ʻili.

Nā kumu hoʻoilina ʻē aʻe

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻili o ka ʻili i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia, a ma muli o ke ʻano kino i hoʻoilina ʻia mai kou mau mākua mai.

ʻO ka poʻe i hānau ʻia me kēia mau hiʻohiʻona aʻe i ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili i kekahi manawa i ko lākou ola.

• ʻili maikaʻi e freckles maʻalahi
• lauoho lauoho a ʻulaʻula
• maka ʻili kukui

He aha nā mea hou aʻe e hoʻonui i kou makaʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi ʻaʻai he nui e ka hui pū ʻana o nā genetical a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻOiai hiki i kāu mau genes ke hoʻokau i ka maʻalahi iā ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, hana nui ke kaiapuni.

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation ultraviolet (UV) mai ka lā ke kumu mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hana nā moena kālailai, hale kāmala, a me nā sunlamp i nā kukuna UV i hiki ke hōʻeha like i kou ʻili.

Wahi a ka National Human Genome Research Institute, pili ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻili i kou ola ʻana i ka radiation UV.

ʻO ia ke kumu ʻoiai hiki i ka lā ke hoʻopōʻino i kou ʻili mai ka wā ʻōpio, nui nā hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili e kū wale ma hope o ka makahiki 50.

Hiki i nā kukuna UV mai ka lā ke hoʻololi a hōʻino paha i ka hana DNA o kou mau ʻili o ka ʻili, e ulu ana a ulu a nui nā maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā wahi lā e loaʻa i nā kukuna kiʻekiʻe o UV radiation mai ka lā e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

He aha nā ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe e pale iā ʻoe iho?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoe i loko o kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, he mea nui ia e mālama i nā pale e pale ai i kou ʻili mai ka pōʻino o ka lā.

Inā holo ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili i kou ʻohana, a inā he ʻili maikaʻi ʻoe, pono ʻoe e mālama nui e pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka lā.

Nānā ʻole i kāu mau kumu pilikia, eia kekahi mau akahele e mālama:

• E hoʻohana i ka pale aniani ākea-ākea. ʻO kēia ka hiki i ka sunscreen ke pale i nā kukuna UVA a me UVB ʻelua.
• E hoʻohana i ka sunscreen me kahi SPF kiʻekiʻe. Paipai ka American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) i kahi SPF o 30 a ʻoi paha.
• Hoʻopili hou i ka pale lā. Hoʻopili hou i kēlā me kēia 2 mau hola a ʻoi paha inā ke sweating, ʻauʻau, a hoʻoikaika kino paha.
• E kaupalena i kou pale ʻana i ka lā pololei. Noho i ka malu inā ʻoe ma waho, keu hoʻi ma waena o 10 a me 3 p.m, ke ikaika loa nā kukuna UV o ka lā.
• Komo pāpale. Hiki i kahi pāpale ākea ākea ke hāʻawi i kahi pale keu no kou poʻo, ka maka, nā pepeiao, a me kou ʻāʻī.
• Uhi uhi. Hiki i nā lole ke pale aku i nā kukuna ʻino o ka lā. E komo i nā lole māmā a paʻa i hiki i kou ʻili ke hanu.
• E kiʻi i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻili maʻamau. E hoʻopaʻa i kou ʻili i kēlā me kēia makahiki e kāu kauka a dermatologist paha. E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā he moʻolelo ʻohana kāu o melanoma a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe.

Ke laina lalo

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻele e ka hui pū ʻana o ke kaiapuni a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe.

Inā he lālā ʻohana kāu i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili i kekahi manawa i ko lākou ola, e hoʻonui ʻia paha ʻoe i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi mau hoʻololi ʻana o nā moʻomeheu hoʻoilina ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu, ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kukuna ultraviolet mai ka lā a i ʻole mai nā moena ʻili ka mea nui nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi nui i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ma o ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻina e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā kukuna o ka lā.

Pākuʻi ʻia kēia:

• ke kau nei a me ka noi ʻana i kahi pale aniani ākea ākea pinepine
• ka uhi ʻana i nā ʻili o kou ʻili i ʻike maka ʻia e ka lā
• ke kiʻi nei i nā kānana kanesa ʻili maʻamau