Ua hoʻoilina ʻia ʻo Schizophrenia?

Anter

• Schizophrenia a me ka hoʻoilina
• Nā kumu ʻē aʻe o schizophrenia
• He aha nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka schizophrenia?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi schizophrenia?
• Lawe aku

ʻO Schizophrenia kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi psychotic. Hoʻopili ka Psychosis i ka noʻonoʻo o ke kanaka, ʻike, a me ke ʻano ponoʻī.

Wahi a ka National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), pili ka schizophrenia ma kahi o 1 pākēneka o ka heluna U.S., ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

Schizophrenia a me ka hoʻoilina

Loaʻa i kahi kekelē mua (FDR) me ka schizophrenia kekahi o nā makaʻi nui loa no kēia maʻi.

ʻOiai ʻo ka makaʻu he 1 pākēneka i ka heluna lehulehu, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka FDR e like me ka makua a i ʻole kaikaina me schizophrenia e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu i 10 pakeneka.

Lele ka makaʻu i 50 pakeneka inā ua ʻike ʻia nā mākua ʻelua me ka schizophrenia, ʻoiai ʻo 40 a 65 paha pakeneka ka hopena inā ua ʻike ʻia kahi māhoe like.

ʻO kahi noi 2017 mai Denmark e pili ana i ka ʻike aupuni ma luna o 30,000 māhoe i koho ʻia i ka heritability o schizophrenia ma 79 pākēneka.

Ua hoʻoholo ke aʻo ʻana, ma muli o ka makaʻu o 33 pākēneka no nā māhoe like, ʻaʻole ka hilinaʻi wale ʻia ka palupalu no ka schizophrenia ma nā kumu genetical.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka schizophrenia no nā lālā o ka ʻohana, ʻo ka Genetics Home Reference hōʻike i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka ʻohana pili ʻole me ka schizophrenia ʻaʻole e hoʻomohala iā lākou iho.

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe o schizophrenia

Me nā genetics, nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe o schizophrenia me:

• Ke kaiapuni. Ke hōʻike ʻia nei i nā virus a i nā toxins paha, a i ʻole ke loaʻa ʻana o ka malnutrity ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka schizophrenia.
• Kemika lolo. ʻO nā pilikia me nā kemika lolo, e like me ka neurotransmitters dopamine a me ka glutamate, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka schizophrenia.
• Hoʻohana hoʻohana. Hiki i nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio makua ke hoʻohana i ka noʻonoʻo-hoʻololi (psychoactive a psychotropic paha) ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o schizophrenia.
• Hoʻoikaika ʻōnaehana pale pale. Hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia ʻo Schizophrenia i nā maʻi autoimmune a i ʻole ka mumū.

He aha nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka schizophrenia?

Ma mua o ka 2013, ua mahele ʻia ka schizophrenia i ʻelima mau subtypes ma ke ʻano he mahele diagnostic ʻokoʻa. ʻO Schizophrenia kahi hōʻoia hoʻokahi.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou ʻia nā subtypes i ka hōʻailona maʻi, ʻike ʻia nā inoa o nā subtypes no ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka DSM-5 (i ka 2013). Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau subtypes maʻamau:

• paranoid, me nā ʻōuli e like me nā kuhi hewa, nā ʻōlelo ʻano ʻihi, a me nā ʻōlelo i hoʻonohonoho ʻole ʻia
• hebephrenic a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho ʻole ʻia, me nā ʻōuli e like me ka pā pālahalaha, nā haunaele ʻōlelo, a me ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻole
• ʻano ʻokoʻa, me nā ʻōuli e hōʻike nei i nā lawena e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi
• koena, me nā ʻōuli i hoʻemi i ka ikaika ma hope o ka ʻike mua ʻia
• catatonic, me nā ʻōuli o ka immobility, mutism, a i ʻole stupor

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi schizophrenia?

Wahi a ka DSM-5, e ʻike ʻia me ka schizophrenia, pono ʻelua a ʻoi paha o kēia mau mea i loko o kahi manawa o ka 1 mahina.

Ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi mau helu 1, 2, a i ʻole 3 ma ka papa inoa.

1. hoʻopunipuni
2. nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiwahiwa
3. ʻōlelo haʻi ʻole
4. hana kolohe a kolohe paha
5. nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole (hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka manaʻo a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka naʻau)

ʻO DSM-5 ka Diagnostic a me ka Statistic Statistic o nā Mental Disorder IV, ke alakaʻi i paʻi ʻia e ka American Psychiatric Association a hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻoihana ola kino no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo.

Lawe aku

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi e hiki i ka hoʻoilina a i ʻole genetics ke lilo i mea nui e kōkua ai i ka ulu ʻana o schizophrenia.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu kūpono o kēia maʻi paʻakikī, ʻo ka poʻe nona ka ʻohana me ka schizophrenia e loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā ia.