He aha ke kumu o ke kaiʻula a he ʻino ia i nā kānaka?

Anter

• He aha ke kumu o ka loliʻula?
• He weliweli anei ke kai ʻulaʻula i kānaka?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make ʻana o ke kai ʻulaʻula?
• ʻAi i ka iʻa iʻa ʻono
• Ke hele nei i loko o ka pilina me ka wai ʻawahia
• ʻĀlau ʻino loli i nā ʻīlio
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ke kai ʻulaʻula i ke kanaka?
• Pehea e pale aku ai i ka ʻawahia kai ʻulaʻula
• Nā lawe lawe kī

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā ʻulaʻula, akā ke ʻike nei ʻoe i ko lākou hopena i ka poʻe a me ke kaiapuni?

Hiki i ka loliʻula ke loaʻa ka hopena ākea i ke ola kai, a hiki ke hoʻopili iā ʻoe inā ʻoe eʻauʻau i ka wai a hoʻopau paha i nā iʻa i hoʻopōʻino ʻole ʻia.

E nānā kāua i ke kumu o ke kai ʻulaʻula, pehea ka hopena i ke kaiapuni, a he aha kāu e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i kou ʻike i kāna mau lāʻau make.

He aha ke kumu o ka loliʻula?

ʻO ke kai ʻulaʻula i kekahi manawa e kapa ʻia ʻo kahi limu algae weliweli (HAB). Hana ʻia ia me nā limu microscopic a i ʻole phytoplankton, i mea nui i ke ola kai.

Ke loaʻa i kēia mau limu ka nui o nā meaola, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka kaohi ʻole, lilo i nui nui e hoʻopili i ke ola kai kokoke. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano limu, like ʻO Karenia brevis, hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kai i kahi ʻulaʻula, no laila ka inoa, ke kai ʻulaʻula.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole nā ​​kala ʻulaʻula a pau i kala i ke kai. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o nā HAB e hāʻawi i ke kai i kahi hue kikoʻī. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kā lākou hopena koʻikoʻi i ke kaiaolaola puni.

Hoʻoweliweli nā lāʻau hoʻomā HAB i nā māmela kai, nā manu, a me nā kuhukukū e noho ana i ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke hopena i ka holoholona lū e hānai i nā holoholona i hōʻike ʻia i ke kai ʻulaʻula.

He weliweli anei ke kai ʻulaʻula i kānaka?

ʻAʻole weliweli ka hapa nui o nā lāhui phytoplankton i ka poʻe, akā ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā laha e hana i nā neurotoxins ikaika. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau toxins i lalo i ke kaulahao meaʻai, e pili ana i ka poʻe i komo wale iā lākou.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o nā iʻa, e like me ka mūkī a i ʻole ka ʻole, kekahi o nā ala maʻamau e hoʻopili ʻia nā kānaka e ke kai ʻulaʻula.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make ʻana o ke kai ʻulaʻula?

ʻAi i ka iʻa iʻa ʻono

ʻO ka lāʻau ʻalalā Paralytic shelling (PSP) kahi maʻi e hiki ai i ka poʻe ke hoʻomohala inā ʻai lākou i nā iʻa i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ke kai lola.

Hiki i PSP ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a hōʻike pinepine iā ia iho ma waena o 2 mau hola o ka hoʻohana. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻūlū
• lapalapa ʻana
• ʻōlohelohe
• hiamoe
• ʻōpū hanu

I nā hihia make ʻole, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻano i loko o kekahi mau lā. I nā manawa koʻikoʻi, ʻike paha kekahi i ka hopu ʻana i ka hanu ma loko o 24 mau hola o ka ʻai.

ʻO nā syndrome ʻino ʻāpala pū kekahi:

• Lāʻau ʻāpana amnesic (ASP). ʻO nā ʻōuli ASP me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a me ka diarrhea. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino mau ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana puʻuwai waena.
• ʻIngpala pūpū puhaka diarrheal (DSP). Hoʻokumu paha ʻo DSP i ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a maʻalahi ka poʻe e lilo i ka make wai loa.
• Pōʻino neurotoxic shellfish (NSP). Hiki i ka NSP ke kumu i ka luaʻi, nausea, a me nā ʻōuli neurological ʻē aʻe.

Ke hele nei i loko o ka pilina me ka wai ʻawahia

Ke hele nei i ka pilina kino me ke kaiʻulaʻula e hopena i nā pilikia hanu, ʻoiai no ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​pilikia hanu ma mua.

ʻOi aku paha ka maikaʻi o nā hopena i ke kai ʻula i nā poʻe me ka hānō, ka ʻoʻopa, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi māmā ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā mea ʻino e pili ana i ke kai ʻulaʻula e hoʻonāukiuki paha i ka ʻili, nā ʻino, a me nā maka ʻāʻeha a ʻeha paha.

ʻĀlau ʻino loli i nā ʻīlio

Pilikia paha nā ʻīlio i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke kai ʻulaʻula inā pili lākou i ka wai haumia. I kekahi mau hanana, hiki i nā toxins o ke kai ʻulaʻula ke kumu i nā ʻōuli neurological i nā ʻīlio.

E ʻimi koke i kauka holoholona inā kāu holoholona:

• hana ʻokoʻa
• ʻike i ka hopu ʻana
• palaka
• ke luliluli nei a nalo paha ke kaulike
• he pehu kona

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ke kai ʻulaʻula i ke kanaka?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻike ʻia no nā kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kai ʻulaʻula, e like me PSP. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hihia koʻikoʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana kākoʻo ola, e like me ka respirator mīkini a me ka oxygen a hiki i ka hala ʻana o ka toxin ma loko o kāu ʻōnaehana.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka ʻawahia kai ʻulaʻula

Aia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai ke pale aku i ka make ʻana o ke kai ʻulaʻula:

• Hōʻalo i ke komo ʻana i loko o nā wai o ka wai i ʻaʻala ʻaʻala ʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​hua momona, scum a i ʻole nā ​​moena ʻalalā (nā ʻāpana like o ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo) ma luna o ka ʻili.
• E hāhai i ke alakaʻi kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina e pili ana i ka palekana o ka wai.
• E hōʻoia i nā pūnaewele a i ʻole nā ​​mokuʻāina mokuʻāina no ka panina kahakai a i ʻole ka loko iʻa ma mua o ka kipa
• Mai inu pololei mai nā loko, nā kahawai, a i ʻole nā ​​loko iʻa.
• Mai lawaiʻa, ʻauʻau, waʻapā, a komo i nā haʻuki wai i nā wahi e ʻike i ke kai ʻulaʻula.
• E holoi i nā holoholona hānai me ka wai maʻemaʻe ma hope o ka noho ʻana i loko o ka loko iʻa, loko, a i ʻole kai. Mai ʻae iā lākou e palu i ko lākou huluhulu a holoi ʻia lākou.
• E hāhai i ke alakaʻi kūloko i ka wā e ʻai ana i ka iʻa i hōʻiliʻili ʻia a i ʻole iʻa ʻio
• Pale i ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa nui.

ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka iʻa i kūʻai ʻia i ka hale kūʻai i mālama ʻia i ka wā o ka holo ʻulaʻula no ka mea ua nānā pono ʻia ka ʻoihana iʻa e nā keʻena mokuʻāina no ka palekana shellfish.

ʻAʻole ʻohiʻohi kūloko nā ʻāpana manuahi i loaʻa ma ke kālepa a, inā ʻohiʻohi ʻia ma kahi kūloko, e hoʻāʻo ʻia no nā mea make ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia aku i ka lehulehu.

Hiki i ka hapanui o nā kānaka ke ʻauʻau i ke au ʻulaʻula me ka ʻole o nā pilikia nui, akā hiki ke kumu i nā ʻōuli e like me ka huhū o ka ʻili a me ka ʻā ʻana o ka wela i nā maka.

Nā lawe lawe kī

ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻeha i ke kai ʻulaʻula i ke kanaka i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i kāna mau lāʻau make, akā hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke ola kai.

Inā ʻai ʻoe i nā iʻa iʻa i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia me nā toxins, hiki mai nā ʻōuli neurological a lilo i mea koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻohe lāʻau antidote no nā syndrome e like me PSP, akā ʻo nā ʻōnaehana kākoʻo ola, e like me ka respirator mīkini a me ka oxygen, hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōla piha.

E ʻike i ke kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻai paha ʻoe i nā iʻa i hoʻohaumia ʻia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻalo i kēia ʻano syndrome a me ka huhū o ke kino mai kahi kai ʻulaʻula e ke kau ʻana i nā mea mālama pono ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka loko, loko, a kahakai paha.