Mea Kākau: John Stephens
Lā O Ka Hana: 26 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more
Wikiō: Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more

Anter

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ka ʻeha o loko?

ʻO kahi palapū, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he contusion, ke hana ʻia kahi ʻeha i nā kīʻaha koko ma lalo o kou ʻili. ʻO kēia ke kumu e kahe ai ke koko i loko o ka mea ma lalo o kou ʻili, e hopena ai i kahi kiko uliuli-ʻeleʻele i ʻike ʻia.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻike wale ʻana ma lalo o ka ʻili o kou ʻili, hiki i nā ʻeha ke hoʻomohala i nā mea hohonu o kou kino. Hiki i nā palapū kūloko ke hana i nā mākala o nā wāwae a me ke kua. Hiki iā ia ke hana i loko o nā mea kūloko, e like me ke ake a me ka spleen.

E heluhelu e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻōuli, nā kumu, a me nā mālama ʻana.

He aha nā hōʻailona?

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka ʻeha kūloko ke hoʻopili ʻia:

  • ʻeha a palupalu i ka wahi o ka ʻeha
  • ʻeha ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka pūnaewele i hōʻeha ʻia, i kekahi mau hihia
  • kaupalena huahelu o ka neʻe i puni a puni ami (Musu bruising)
  • hematoma, kahi loko o ke koko e ʻohiʻohi a puni ka pūnaewele ʻeha
  • ke koko i ka mimi (hōʻeha ka hakuʻala)

E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā e nānā ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli. Hōʻike paha lākou i ke kahe o ke kahe o loko a i ʻole haʻalulu:


  • nā ʻōuli ʻaʻole maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha
  • ke kuni o 100.4 ° F (38 ° C) a ʻoi aku paha
  • ʻeha, numbness, a nāwaliwali paha i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau wāwae (ʻeha hope)
  • nausea a luaʻi paha
  • pulse wikiwiki
  • ʻili mae
  • hā hanu
  • paupauaho a maʻule paha
  • huikau

He aha ke kumu?

Hiki i nā palaho kūloko ke hana i nā ʻano he nui, ma o ka ulia a i ʻole kekahi ʻano trauma ʻūʻū.

Nā wāwae

ʻO ka palapū i nā wāwae ka mea maʻamau i ka poʻe e pāʻani i nā haʻuki. ʻO nā hahau pololei a hāʻule paha ka kumu o ka ʻeha. Ke hiki mai ka ʻeha, lilo nā mākala o kou wāwae i kaomi a haki ʻia i kahi ala kūlohelohe.

ʻO ka palu i nā wāwae ke hana pinepine ʻia i ka mākala quadriceps ma mua o kou ʻūhā, kahi e hiki ai ke kuhikuhi i nā hahau pololei.

ʻŌpū a ʻōpū paha

ʻO ka palapū i kou ʻōpū a i ʻole kou wahi ʻōpū i kumu pinepine ʻia e:

  • pā pololei i kou ʻōpū
  • kahi hāʻule e hōʻeha ai ʻoe a pae paha i kou ʻōpū
  • nā ulia pōpilikia, e like me ka ulia kaʻa

ʻO ke kuʻikuʻi mai ka ʻeha ke kumu o ka hāmama ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko i nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i ka palapu.


Paʻa kua a i ʻole ʻulaʻula

E like me ka palapū o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū, hiki i ka palapū o ke kua a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoo ke kū i ka hanana o ka hāʻule, kahi ulia, a ʻeha paha. Kū pinepine ka palu ke kaomi ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ke kua ma muli o ka ulia a ʻeha paha.

ʻO ke poʻo a me ka lolo

Hiki i ka bruising bruising ma muli o ka hahau ʻana i ke poʻo a i ʻole kahi ʻeha whiplash, pinepine i ka hanana o kahi ulia kaʻa.

Hiki i ka bruising ma o ka mea i kapa ʻia he hōʻeha coup-contrecoup. ʻO ka palapū mua, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka coup, e hana ʻia ma ke kahua o ka trauma. I ka wā e hoʻoluliluli ʻia ai ka lolo mai ka ʻeha ʻana, hiki iā ia ke pā i ka iwi poʻo a hōʻeha hou i kahi ʻeha, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka contrecoup.

Pehea ka mālama ʻana?

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia ka mālama ʻana no ka palapū o loko, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi a me ka paʻakikī o ka ʻeha.

Nā wāwae

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka ʻeha ʻana i ka wāwae e pili ana i ka hahai ʻana i ka RICE formula:

  • Hoʻomaha. Hōʻalo i nā hana ikaika hou aku.
  • Ice. E noi i ka hau i kahi i hoʻopili ʻia no 10 a 30 mau minuke i ka manawa.
  • Kaohi ʻana. E hoʻohana i kahi wahī palupalu, e like me ka bandage ACE, e kaomi i ka wahi ʻeha.
  • Kiʻekiʻena E hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka wahi ʻeha ma luna o ka pae o ka puʻuwai.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa ka ʻeha kahi hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kau i ke kaupaona ma ka wāwae i hōʻeha ʻia, pono paha ʻoe i nā koʻokoʻo a hiki i ka wā e ola pono ai ka ʻeha. E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka e lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau no ke kōkua ʻana i ka ʻeha, e like me ibuprofen (Advil).


Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wela a me ka lomilomi ʻana i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ke hoʻōla nei ia.

Ma mua o ka hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i kāu pae o ka hana, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono hou i kahi ʻeha. E hala paha kēia i mau pule, e like me ka nui o kou ʻeha. ʻO nā kaupae mua e pili ana i ka hoʻolōʻihi i nā hoʻoikaika kino e kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa hou i ka pae o ka neʻe i kahi i pā ʻia.

Ma hope o kēlā, e hāʻawi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka hoʻoikaika ikaika a me ka hoʻoikaika kino e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e hoʻi i kou ikaika a me kou ahonui piha.

ʻO ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka palapū ma ka ʻōpū e kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi o a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha. I kekahi mau hihia, pono e nānā ʻia kāu ʻano i ka haukapila. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

  • ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā hana koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka hoʻomaha moe
  • ka lāʻau e kaohi ai i ka ʻeha, a i ʻole kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka
  • kūpuna (IV) fluids
  • e hoʻāʻo ana no ka hōʻeha hou a i ʻole ke kahe o ke koko
  • hoʻoiho koko
  • ʻoki kino e hoʻokahe i ka nui o ka wai mai kou ʻōpū a i ʻole e ʻike a kū i ke kumu o ke kahe ʻana

Paʻa kua a i ʻole ʻulaʻula

No ka ʻeha o ka hope, e paipai ka kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha. Hōʻalo i nā hana ikaika a hāpai paha i kekahi mea kaumaha. Koi paha kāu kauka i ka noi ʻana i ka hau i ka pūnaewele o ka ʻeha. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu. Kau inoa paha lākou i ka lāʻau ʻeha.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kahi kaula i hōʻino ʻia a ʻeha paha, akā hoʻomau ka ʻimi ʻana o nā kauka a me nā mea noiʻi i nā ala e hoʻohou ai i ka iwi o ka iwi. Pono ʻoe i ke ʻoki e kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka wahi ʻeha a i ʻole e hoʻokuʻu i ke kaomi. Lōʻihi paha ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana.

ʻO ke poʻo a me ka lolo

E like me nā hihia o ka ʻeha o loko, ʻo ka mālama ʻana no ka palapū ʻana o ke poʻo a me ka lolo kaukaʻi loa i ka nui o ka ʻeha. Hiki ke hoʻopili i ka mālama ʻana:

  • ke noi nei i ka hau i ke kahua o ka ʻeha
  • hoʻomaha moe
  • nānā ma ka haukapila
  • ke kiaʻi ʻana no ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kaomi i loko o ka iwi poʻo
  • kōkua me ka hanu ʻana, e like me ke kau ʻana ma luna o ka mea hoʻā ea a i ʻole ka mīkini hanu
  • ʻoki kino e hoʻomaha ai i ke kaomi ma ka lolo

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

ʻO ka nānā no ka ʻeha kūloko e pili ana i ka wahi a me ka paʻakikī o ka ʻeha. I nā hihia o ka ʻeha palupalu, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i ka mālama home e pili ana i ka hoʻomaha, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hau, a me ka kaohi o ka ʻeha. ʻO nā hihia o ka ʻehaʻeha o loko e koi ʻia i ka nānā ʻana ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino e mālama ai.

ʻO nā hihia he nui i ka ʻeha o loko kahi hopena o ka trauma pōpō, hāʻule, a i ʻole kahi ulia. Ma muli o kēia, he mea nui e hōʻemi i nā pilikia ke hiki.

Lawe mau i kou seatbelt ʻoiai ʻoe e hoʻokele. E hōʻoia i nāʻaʻahu pale kūpono i ka pāʻaniʻana i nā pāʻani. He mea nui ia e mālama pono ʻia e like me ka hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi ulia pōpilikia. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e pale aku ai i nā ʻeha he nui.

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