7 mau maʻi ʻōpū i hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe

Anter

• 1. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
• 2. Chlamydia trachomatis
• 3. ʻO ka maʻi herpes simplex
• 4. Treponema pallidum
• 5. ʻO Salmonella spp.
• 6. Entamoeba coli
• 7. ʻO Giardia lamblia
• Nā hōʻailona Intestinal o ka maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe

Hiki i kekahi mau microorganism ke lawe i ka moekolohe ke kumu i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, keu hoʻi ke lawe ʻia lākou i kekahi kanaka ma o ka moe anal pale ʻole ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka pale pale, a i ʻole ma o ka pili moe waha waha ʻana. No laila, pili pololei ka microorganism me ka gastrointestinal tract a hiki ke hoʻonui a hopena i nā ʻōuli i hiki ke huikau ʻia me nā maʻi maʻi ʻōpala, e like me ka maʻi Crohn a me ka ulcerative colitis.

ʻO nā microorganism pili pinepine i nā maʻi ʻōpū ma muli o ka moekolohe Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia spp. a me ka maʻi Herpes, eia nō naʻe, nā microorganism i ʻike nui ʻia i ka gastrointestinal tract, e like me Entamoeba coli, ʻO Giardia lamblia a ʻO Salmonella spp. hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe, ʻo kēia inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ke kanaka e kēia microorganism a ʻaʻohe hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono o ka wahi ma mua o ka moekolohe.

No laila, ʻo nā microorganism nui hiki ke hana i nā maʻi ʻōpū ke lawe ʻia ma o ka moekolohe a anal paha.

1. Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Maʻi kīnā me Neisseria gonorrhoeae Hāpai ia i ka gonorrhea, ka lawe ʻana o ia mea ma o ka moe kolohe ʻole ʻia ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka lawena ma waena o ka moekolohe wahine a me ka wahine, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli gonorrhea a me nā loli gastrointestinal, pili nui i ka mumū o ka anus, me ka hōʻoluʻolu kūloko a me ka hana mucus e ʻike ʻia.

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi genital e Neisseria gonorrhoeae he ʻeha a ʻā hoʻi i ka wā hemo a me ke kū ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu pēpē keʻokeʻo. E aʻo e ʻike i nā ʻōuli gonorrhea ʻē aʻe.

2. Chlamydia trachomatis

KA Chlamydia trachomatis nona ke kuleana no ka chlamydia a me ka lymphogranuloma venereal, i loaʻa i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe a, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, asy asymatic. Ke loaʻa kēia maʻi koʻohune ma o ka pili anal, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi hoʻoweliweli, e like me ka maʻi diarrhea, mucus a me ke kahe o ke kahe.

Hoʻohui ʻia, i nā pae holomua o ka maʻi, hiki nō hoʻi ke ʻike i ke kū ʻana o nā ʻeha piha i ka wai, keu hoʻi i ka hihia o ka lymphogranuloma venereal. ʻIke i nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama ʻana no lymphogranuloma.

3. ʻO ka maʻi herpes simplex

ʻO ka maʻi herpes, ʻoiai e lawe pinepine ʻia ma o ka moekolohe ʻana me ka ʻole o ka condom a me ka moekolohe waha ʻole i ka poʻe me ka maʻi a i ʻole kekahi e loaʻa ana iā herpes, hiki ke lawe ʻia ma o ka moekolohe a anal paha me ka waha, e hana nui ana i nā ulcer i ʻo ka ʻāina anal a perianal paha.

4. Treponema pallidum

ʻ Treponema pallidum ʻo ia ka maʻi infectious e hopohopo nei no ka syphilis, kahi maʻi lele i pili i ka moekolohe i hōʻike ʻia e ke kū ʻana o nā ʻeha ma ka ʻāpana genital, nā manamana lima, ka ʻāʻī, nā alelo a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i loko o ka ʻāpana genital, a he mau ʻeha hoʻi i hōʻeha ʻole a hana ʻaʻole makaʻu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli syphilis i nā pōʻaiapuni, a hele paha ke kanaka ma waena o nā manawa asymptomatic, ʻoiai i kēlā manawa hiki ke hoʻoili i ka bacteria i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia bacteri ma o ka moekolohe a alakaʻi i ke ʻano o kekahi o nā ʻōpū o ke kō ke loaʻa ka launa me nā ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria i ka ʻāina perianal. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ka syphilis.

5. ʻO Salmonella spp.

KA ʻO Salmonella spp. he microorganism kuleana no nā hihia he nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e alakaʻi nei i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli gastroenteritis. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pinepine ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka moekolohe, hiki ke hana ia inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi ʻino, a ʻo ia ka hopena i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā bacteria i hoʻopau ʻia e nā feces, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa o ka wahine moekolohe, ke loaʻa ka moekolohe anal, i loaʻa kēia microorganism.

6. Entamoeba coli

E like me ka ʻO Salmonella spp., a Entamoeba coli he microorganism e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻōpū, pili pinepine i ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia e kēia parasite. Eia nō naʻe, inā he maʻi ʻino kā ke kanaka me kēia protozoan a i ʻole he kiʻekiʻe loa kāna ukana parasite, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka hoa i ka wā anal.

7. ʻO Giardia lamblia

KA ʻO Giardia lamblia he protozoan pili pū kekahi ia me ke ʻano o nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai a wai paha i hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā cista o kēia protozoan. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia microorganism ma o ka pili moe kolohe ʻana me kahi kanaka me ka maʻi HIV. ʻO Giardia lamblia aiʻole me ka ukana parasitic kiʻekiʻe.

Nā hōʻailona Intestinal o ka maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe

Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻōuli Gastrointestinal o nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe e like me ka microorganism kuleana, ʻoiai hiki ke loli ʻia e like me ka hiki i ka pathogenic a me ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Pēlā, nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli maʻamau i nā maʻi ʻōpala, e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi diarrhea a me ke kuni a, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ke kū ʻana o ke kahe pololei a me nā ʻeha a me / a i ʻole nā ​​ʻino ma ka ʻāpana anal a me perianal, hiki ke ʻūlū, ʻeha a hana paha i nā mea huna, he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka moekolohe.