Nā Incubator no nā pēpē: no ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai a pehea e hana ai

Anter

• No ke aha e pono ai ka pēpē i loko o kahi incubator?
• Hānau kūmau
• Nā pilikia hanu
• Maʻi kīnā
• Nā hopena o ka mimikō hāpai
• ʻO Jaundice
• Lōʻihi a traumatic hānau paha
• Lʻona hānau hānau
• Loaʻa hou mai ke kahakaha ʻana
• He aha ka hana a ka incubator?
• Aia kekahi mau ʻano mea hoʻouluulu?
• Open incubator
• Pahu ʻoki paʻa
• Ka lawe a i ʻole incubator lawe lima
• Lawe aku

Ke kali lōʻihi nei ʻoe e hālāwai me kāu hōʻea hou ke hiki mai kahi mea e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe hiki ke luku ʻia. ʻAʻohe makua makemake e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kā lākou pēpē.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pēpē premature a maʻi paha e pono ai i kahi TLC hou aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo koke e pili ana i kahi keʻena maʻi maʻi maʻi neonatal (NICU) o kāu haukapila ma mua o ka mea āu i manaʻo ai - me nā incubator.

Nui kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i nā incubator. Loaʻa iā mākou! Mai nā hoʻohana incubator i kā lākou mau hana like ʻole ua uhi mākou iā ʻoe i ka ʻike e pono ai e hoʻomaopopo i kēia ʻāpana nui o nā pono olakino.

Eia naʻe, lana ko mākou manaʻo ʻaʻole makaʻu ʻoe e nīnau aku i nā limahana lapaʻau o ka haukapila i kekahi mea i kou manaʻo. Aia lākou ma laila no ʻoe.

No ke aha e pono ai ka pēpē i loko o kahi incubator?

Hoʻokūkū nā mea hoʻouluulu i nā NICU. Hoʻohana ʻia ia me ka hui pū me nā pono ʻē aʻe a me nā kaʻina hana e hōʻoia i ka pono o nā pēpē i ke kākoʻo maikaʻi loa i kahi kūpono kūpono a me ka nānā mau ʻana.

Kōkua paha ia e noʻonoʻo iā lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻōpū ʻelua i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale aku i kahi pēpē a hāʻawi i nā kūlana kūpono no kā lākou ulu ʻana.

Nui nā kumu e pono ai ka pēpē i loko o kahi incubator. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke:

Hānau kūmau

Pono paha nā pēpē hānau prematurely i kahi manawa hou e hoʻomohala i ko lākou mau māmā a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe. (Pilikia paha ko lākou mau maka a me nā pahu pepeiao i mea e hoʻomālamalama mau ai ke kukui a me ke kani mau i kēia mau ʻōpū.)

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā pēpē ka wā mua e hoʻomohala i ka momona ma lalo o ka ʻili a pono ke kōkua e hoʻomehana iā lākou iho.

Nā pilikia hanu

I kekahi manawa e loaʻa ka wai i nā pēpē a i ʻole meconium i loko o kā lākou mau māmā. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi a me ka hiki ʻole ke hanu maikaʻi. He makua ʻole paha nā keiki hānau hou, ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala piha ʻia nā mumū e pono ai ka nānā ʻana a me ka oxygen ʻē aʻe.

Maʻi kīnā

Hiki i nā mea hoʻoulu ke hoʻemi i ka manawa o nā g germ a me nā maʻi hou aʻe ke hoʻōla ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi mai kahi maʻi. Hāʻawi pū nā Incubators i kahi wahi pale kahi hiki ke nānā i nā vitals 24/7 ke pono pū kāu pēpē i nā IV he nui no ka lāʻau, nā wai, a pēlā aku.

Nā hopena o ka mimikō hāpai

Hoʻokomo ka hapa nui o nā kauka i kahi pēpē inā loaʻa ka maʻi diabetes i ka makuahine, i hiki ai i ka pēpē ke mālama i ka maikaʻi a mehana hoʻi ʻoiai ke manawa e nānā i kā lākou kō kō.

ʻO Jaundice

ʻO kekahi mau mea hoʻouluulu e hoʻopili i nā kukui kūikawā e kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka jaundice, kahi melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka o ka pēpē. ʻO ka jaundice hānau hou he mea maʻamau a hiki ke hiki ke loaʻa i nā pēpē kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka bilirubin, kahi pigment melemele i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka haki maʻamau o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula.

Lōʻihi a traumatic hānau paha

Inā loaʻa ka pēpē i kahi pēpē hānau hou, koi paha lākou i ka nānā mau ʻana a me nā kākoʻo olakino hou. Hiki i ka mea hoʻouluulu ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻano palekana o ka ʻōpū e like me kahi e hiki ai i kahi pēpē ke hoʻōla mai ka ʻehaʻeha.

Lʻona hānau hānau

ʻOiai ʻaʻole premature kahi pēpē, inā liʻiliʻi lākou, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pumehana me ka ʻole o ke kōkua hou a kahi incubator e hāʻawi ai.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hakakā paha nā pēpē liʻiliʻi loa me nā hana like ʻole e like me nā pēpē premature (ʻo ia hoʻi ka hanu ʻana, a me ka ʻai ʻana), ke kōkua ʻia mai ka oxygen a keu a me kahi kaohi i hāʻawi ʻia e kahi incubator.

Loaʻa hou mai ke kahakaha ʻana

Inā pono i kahi pēpē e hana i kahi ʻoki no kahi pilikia ma hope o ko lākou hānau ʻana, pono e nānā ʻia a ma kahi kaohi, palekana ma hope. Kūpono kahi incubator no kēia.

He aha ka hana a ka incubator?

Hiki ke maʻalahi ke noʻonoʻo i kahi incubator ma ke ʻano he wahi moe wale no kahi pēpē maʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi no ka hiamoe.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi incubator e hoʻolako i kahi e palekana ai mālama ʻia no nā pēpē e ola ʻoiai e ulu ana kā lākou mea nui.

ʻAʻole like me ka bassinet maʻalahi, hāʻawi kahi incubator i kahi kaiapuni i hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia e hāʻawi i ka mahana kūpono a me ka nui o ka oxygen, ka wela, a me ka māmā.

Me ka ʻole o kēia kaohi kaohi ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pēpē ke ola, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i hānau ʻia i kekahi mau mahina mua.

Ma waho aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i ke aniau, hāʻawi ka mea hoʻouluulu i ka pale mai nā mea āpau, nā mikamina, nā leo nui, a me nā pae māmā e hōʻeha ai. ʻO ka hiki i kahi incubator ke kaohi i ka momona e ʻae iā ia e pale i ka ʻili o kahi pēpē mai ka lilo ʻana o ka wai a lilo i ka palapū a naha paha.

Hiki i kahi mea hoʻouluulu ke hoʻokomo i nā pono hana e nānā i ke ʻano o nā mea e like me ka mahana o ka pēpē a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai. ʻAe kēia mākaʻikaʻi i nā kahu maʻi a me nā kauka e hoʻomau mau i ke kūlana olakino pēpē.

Ma waho o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā vitals o kahi pēpē, e wehe ʻia kahi incubator ma luna a i ʻole he puka puka ma nā ʻaoʻao e ʻae iā ia e hoʻohana pū ʻia me nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau like ʻole a me nā hana.

Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā Incubators i ka hui pū me nā kaʻina hana olakino e like me:

• e hānai ana ma o ka IV
• lawe i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau i loko o ka IV
• nānā mau i nā hana nui
• hoʻāhu ea
• nā kukui kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i ka jaundice

ʻO kēia ka manaʻo ʻaʻole pale kahi mea hoʻouluulu i kahi pēpē, akā hāʻawi ia i kahi kūpono no nā ʻoihana lapaʻau e nānā a mālama i kahi pēpē.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano mea hoʻouluulu?

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano incubator. ʻEkolu mau ʻano incubator maʻamau: ʻo ka incubator hāmama, ka incubator paʻa, a me ka incubator lawe. Hoʻonohonoho iki ʻia kēlā me kēia me nā mea ʻokoʻa a me nā palena.

Open incubator

Kāhea ʻia kekahi i kēia manawa he mehana hoʻomehana. I loko o kahi incubator hāmama, kau ʻia kahi pēpē ma luna o kahi pālahalaha me kahi mea wela i hoʻomālamalama ʻia i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma luna a hāʻawi paha i ka wela mai lalo mai.

Hoʻopili aunoa ka wela i ka wela o ka ʻili o ka pēpē. ʻOiai ʻike ʻoe i nā mea nānā he nui, hāmama ka mea hoʻouluulu ma luna o ka pēpē.

Ma muli o kēia ākea ākea, ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā incubator hāmama i ka nui o ka kaohi ma luna o ka wai e like me nā incubator pani. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke kiaʻi i nā hana nui a ka pēpē a hoʻomehana iā lākou.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻili-i-ʻili me kahi pēpē i loko o kahi incubator hāmama, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻopili pololei i ka pēpē mai luna.

Hana maikaʻi nā incubator hāmama no nā pēpē e pono pono e hoʻomehana ʻia no ka manawa pōkole a ana ʻia kā lākou helu helu waiwai. ʻO ka hiki ʻole ke kaohi i ka mānoanoa a me ke kiaʻi mai nā g germ airborne ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole kūpono nā incubator ākea no nā pēpē e koi ana i kahi kaohi ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka pale ʻana o ka germ.

Pahu ʻoki paʻa

ʻO kahi incubator pani kahi kahi e hoʻopuni puni ʻia ai ka pēpē. E loaʻa iā ia nā puka puka ma nā ʻaoʻao e ʻae i nā IV a me nā lima o ke kanaka i loko, akā ua hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i nā g germ, nā kukui, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i waho. ʻO ka incubator pani e like me ka noho ʻana i kahi huʻa e hoʻomalu ʻia i ke aniau.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa nui loa ma waena o ka incubator pani a me ka mea hāmama ke ala e hoʻopuni ai ka wela a me ka mahana i kaohi ʻia. ʻAe kahi incubator paʻa e ʻe e puhi i ka ea mehana ma o kahi pāpaho e hoʻopuni ana i ka pēpē.

Hiki ke mālama lima ʻia ka mahana a me ka wela me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā knobs ma waho o ka incubator a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi ʻia ma muli o nā ʻili ʻili i pili i ka pēpē. (Kapa ʻia nā Incubator e hoʻoponopono maʻalahi e like me kēia i nā incubator-servo-control.)

ʻO nā incubator pani lākou maoli nā wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea kūpono lākou no nā pēpē e pono ai ka pale germ nui aʻe, hoʻemi i ke kukui / kani, a me ka kaohi o ka wai.

ʻO kekahi mau incubator pani ʻia he mau paia ʻelua e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka wela a me ka nalo ʻana o ka ea. Kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he incubators pā paia.

Ka lawe a i ʻole incubator lawe lima

E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia ʻano incubator e halihali i kahi pēpē ma waena o nā wahi ʻelua.

Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi ke lawe ʻia kahi pēpē i kahi haukapila ʻokoʻa e kiʻi i nā lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ma ko lākou wahi i kēia manawa a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kauka i loea i nā wahi a lākou e pono ai ka mālama hou.

Hoʻokomo pinepine kahi mea hoʻoili i kahi ventilator liʻiliʻi, kahi monitor cardio-respiratory, kahi pauma IV, kahi oxygen pulse, a me kahi lako oxygen i kūkulu ʻia i loko.

No ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā incubator lawe, kūpono lākou i nā ākea i hiki ʻole i nā incubator maʻamau ke pani.

Lawe aku

ʻOiai he mea weliweli nā mea hoʻouluulu, he mau lako olakino koʻikoʻi lākou e hoʻolako i nā wahi no ka pēpē a me nā pēpē maʻi. Me ka ʻole o nā incubator e hiki i nā pēpē ke ola i nā hoʻomaka paʻakikī!

ʻO nā Incubators maoli nō e like me ka lua o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole kahi huʻa palekana e hoʻopuni ana i kahi pēpē. ʻOiai hiki ke hana i kahi hopohopo e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā incubator i ka NICU e kipa ana i kāu pēpē, hiki i ka hōʻoluʻolu ke ʻike i ka hum o nā pono uila ke loaʻa nei i kāu pēpē ka oxygen a me ka wela a lākou e pono ai.

Eia hou, ʻoiai ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hopena o ka hopena o kāu pēpē mai ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ʻoe, e lawe i ka puʻuwai. Ke nānā nei i nā hopena lōʻihi o ka mālama incubator ʻike ʻia ka makaʻu o ke kaumaha ʻo 2 a 3 mau manawa lalo no nā makahiki 21 i noho i loko o nā incubator i ka wā hānau.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha he incubator i nā lima o ka makuahine, hiki ke kōkua i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi palekana, hoʻomehana, a me nā ʻike nui.

E noi i kāu kahu hānai e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka home o kāu pēpē i kēia manawa, a inā he hiki, e kipa aku i kāu pēpē i ka NICU e kamaʻilio me lākou a hoʻopā a hānai iā lākou inā ʻae ʻia. E paipai kēia i kā lākou ulu ʻana a ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hoʻopaʻa pū ʻana me lākou.