ʻO Syndrome Hyperviscosity

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hyperviscosity syndrome?
• He aha ke kumu o ka hyperviscosity syndrome?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka maʻi hyperviscosity?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi hyperviscosity?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi hyperviscosity?
• He aha ka manaʻo lōʻihi?

He aha ka maʻi hyperviscosity?

ʻO kahi maʻi ʻo Hyperviscosity kahi ʻano i hiki ʻole i ke koko ke kahe manuahi ma o kou mau aʻa.

I kēia maʻi, hiki i nā ālai arterial ke kū ma muli o ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nā hunaola keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​protein i kou kahe koko. Hiki iā ia ke hana me nā kino ʻulaʻula o ke ʻano o ke koko ʻulaʻula, e like me ka anemia maʻi maʻi.

Hana ʻia ʻo Hyperviscosity i nā keiki a me nā mākua. I nā keiki, hiki ke hoʻopili i ko lākou ulu ʻana ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko i nā mea ola nui, e like me ka puʻuwai, nā ʻōpū, nā puʻupaʻa a me ka lolo.

I nā mākua, hiki iā ia ke hana me nā maʻi autoimmune e like me rheumatoid arthritis a i ʻole lupus ʻōnaehana. Hiki ke hoʻomohala pū ʻia me nā maʻi maʻi koko e like me lymphoma a me leukemia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hyperviscosity syndrome?

ʻO nā ʻōuli e pili ana i kēia ʻano me nā ʻeha poʻo, ka hopu ʻana, a me ka leo ʻulaʻula i ka ʻili.

Inā hiamoe maʻamau kāu pēpē a makemake ʻole paha e hānai maʻamau, he hōʻailona kēia e hewa ana kekahi mea.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo nā ʻōuli e pili ana i kēia ʻano ka hopena o nā pilikia i loaʻa ke loaʻa ʻole nā ​​mea ola nui i ka oxygen ma o ke koko.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi hyperviscosity pū me:

• kahe koko ʻole
• nā haunaele ʻike
• vertigo
• ʻeha ka umauma
• pokole o ka hanu
• ka hopu ʻana
• koma
• paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae

He aha ke kumu o ka hyperviscosity syndrome?

ʻIke ʻia kēia maʻi maʻi i nā pēpē ke kiʻekiʻe ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula ma luna o 65 pākēneka. Hiki i kēia ke kumu o nā kūlana he nui e hoʻomohala i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole i ka manawa hānau. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke:

• lohi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka umbilical cord
• nā maʻi i hoʻoilina ʻia mai nā mākua mai
• nā kūlana kūlohelohe, e like me Down syndrome
• mimikō hāpai

Hiki iā ia ke kumu ʻia e nā hanana i lawa ʻole ka oxygen e hāʻawi ʻia i nā kinikini i ke kino o kāu keiki. ʻO ka Twin-a-māhoe transfusion Syndrome, kahi kūlana i mahele like ʻole ʻia nā māhoe ma waena o lāua i ka kōpū, kahi kumu ʻē aʻe paha.

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka maʻi hyperviscosity e nā kūlana e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ke kōpō, e like me:

• maʻi leukemia, kahi maʻi 'aʻai o ke koko i hopena i nā keena koko keʻokeʻo he nui loa
• polycythemia vera, kahi maʻi ʻaʻai o ke koko e hopena ai i nā keena ʻulaʻula he nui
• thrombositosis pono, kahi kūlana koko i kū i ka wā e hana ai ka iwi o ka iwi i nā pā koko he nui loa
• nā maʻi myelodysplastic, kahi hui o nā maʻi koko e kumu i nā helu kūpono ʻole o kekahi mau huna koko, e ʻākoakoa ana i nā hunaola olakino i ka iwi iwi a alakaʻi pinepine ʻia i ka anemia koʻikoʻi.

I ka poʻe mākua, ʻo ka hyperviscosity Syndrome ka mea maʻamau ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli ke koko ma waena o 6 a me 7, ana ʻia e pili ana i ka saline, akā hiki ke haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā waiwai maʻamau ma waena o 1.6 a me 1.9.

I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ka pahuhopu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka viscosity i ka pae e pono ai e hoʻonā i nā ʻōuli o ke kanaka.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka maʻi hyperviscosity?

Hoʻopili pinepine kēia ʻano i nā pēpē, akā hiki ke ulu i ka wā makua. Aia ka papa o kēia ʻano i ke kumu.

• ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o kāu pēpē i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia maʻi inā he moʻolelo ʻohana kāu.
• Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa ka mōʻaukala o ke ʻano o ka momona o ka iwi i ka makaʻu nui i ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i ka maʻi hyperviscosity.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi hyperviscosity?

Inā kuhi kāu kauka aia kāu pēpē i kēia maʻi maʻi, e kauoha lākou i kahi hoʻokolohua koko e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ke kahena koko o kāu keiki.

Pono paha nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e kiʻi i kahi hōʻailona. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• helu piha ke koko (CBC) e nānā i nā ʻāpana o ke koko
• hōʻoia bilirubin e nānā i ka pae o ka bilirubin i ke kino
• ka mimi e ana i ka glucose, ke koko, a me ka protein i ka mimi
• hoʻāʻo ke kō kō e nānā i nā pae kō kō
• hoʻāʻo creatinine e ana i nā hana hakuʻala
• hoʻokolohua kinoea koko e nānā no nā pae oxygen i loko o ke koko
• ka hoʻāʻo o ka hana ate e nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā protein proteins
• hoʻāʻo kemika koko e nānā i ke kaulike kemika o ke koko

Eia nō naʻe, ʻike paha i kāu kauka ke ʻike nei kāu pēpē i nā mea e like me ka jaundice, nā puʻuwai ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia hanu ma ke ʻano he hopena.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi hyperviscosity?

Inā hoʻoholo ke kauka o kāu pēpē i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu pēpē i ka maʻi hyperviscosity, e kiaʻi ʻia kāu pēpē no nā pilikia e hiki ai.

Inā koʻikoʻi ke ʻano, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i kahi transfusion exchange part. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, lawe mālie ʻia kahi koko. I ka manawa like, pani ʻia ka nui i lawe ʻia me kahi wai paʻakai. Hoʻoiho kēia i ka helu o nā ʻulaʻula o ke koko, e hōʻemi ana i ke koko, me ka ʻole o ka nui o ke koko.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā hānai pinepine no kāu pēpē e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hydration a hoʻemi i ka mānoanoa o ke koko. Inā ʻaʻole pane kāu pēpē i ka hānai ʻana, pono paha lākou e kiʻi i nā wai i loko o ke kino.

I nā mākua, hyperviscosity Syndrome pinepine ʻia e kahi ʻano paʻa e like me leukemia. Pono e mālama pono ʻia ke ʻano e ʻike inā hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i ka hyperviscosity. I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka plasmapheresis.

He aha ka manaʻo lōʻihi?

Inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē kahi hihia akahai o ka hyperviscosity syndrome a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻole pono lākou e mālama koke. Aia kahi manawa kūpono no ka hoʻōla piha, keu hoʻi inā kū ke kumu i kahi manawa pōkole.

Inā pili ke kumu i kahi moʻokūʻauhau a hoʻoilina paha, pono paha ia i kahi lapaʻau lōʻihi.

ʻO kekahi mau keiki i ʻike ʻia me kēia maʻi i loaʻa i nā pilikia ulu a i ʻole neurological ma hope. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka nele o ke kahe o ke koko a me ka oxygen i ka lolo a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe.

Kāhea aku i kāu kauka pēpē inā ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i ka lawena o kāu pēpē, nā ʻano hānai, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hiamoe.

Hiki paha i nā pilikia inā ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole pane kāu pēpē i ka lāʻau. Hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke hoʻopili:

• hahau
• hakuʻala ʻole
• hoʻemi i ka mana kaʻa
• nalo o ka neʻe
• ka make ʻana o nāʻiʻo ʻōpū
• ka hopu hou ʻana

E hōʻike pono i nā hōʻailona a kāu pēpē e loaʻa nei i kā lākou kauka koke.

I nā mākua, pili pinepine ka maʻi hyperviscosity i kahi pilikia olakino kumu.

ʻO ka mālama kūpono ʻana i nā maʻi e hoʻomau nei, me ka hoʻokomo o kahi loea koko, ʻo ia nā ala maikaʻi loa e kaohi ai i nā pilikia mai kēia ʻano.