Hyperthyroidism i nā kāne: He aha kāu e ʻike ai

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• Nā kumu o hyperthyroidism i nā kāne
• Nā hōʻailona laulā o hyperthyroidism
• Nā ʻōuli kikoʻī kāne o hyperthyroidism
• Nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ke olakino moekolohe kāne
• ʻIke o ka hyperthyroidism i nā kāne
• Iapaau ana o hyperthyroidism i loko o nā kāne
• ʻO Outlook o hyperthyroidism i nā kāne

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO kahi Hyperthyroidism kahi kūlana kahi e hana ai kāu glandone thyroid i nā hormone thyroid ma mua o ka makemake o kou kino. ʻIke ʻia ia he "thyroid overactive." Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ke olakino o kou puʻuwai, nā mākala, ka maikaʻi o ka semen, a me nā mea hou aʻe inā ʻaʻole e mālama maikaʻi ʻia.

Aia ka pona thyroid liʻiliʻi e like me ka butterfly i ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nā Hormones i hana ʻia e ka thyroid gland e hoʻopili i kou pae ikehu a me ka hana o ka hapa nui o kāu mau lālā. ʻO kahi hormone thyroid, no ka laʻana, pāʻani i ka pā ʻana o kou puʻuwai.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka hyperthyroidism ka hypothyroidism ʻoi aku ka nui, a i ʻole "thyroid underactive," ʻo ia ka manawa a ka ʻaʻā i hana ʻole ai i ka nui o nā homone thyroid e kūlike me nā pono o ke kino.

ʻOiai ʻo 2 a 10 mau manawa ka ʻoi aku o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne e hoʻomohala i kahi thyroid overactive, hiki i kahi kāne hyperthyroidism a koi pinepine i nā lāʻau e mālama pono iā ia. Māhele nā ​​kāne a me nā wahine i nā hōʻailona nui o ka hyperthyroidism, akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona kū hoʻokahi i nā kāne.

Nā kumu o hyperthyroidism i nā kāne

ʻO kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo Graves maʻi ʻo ia ke kumu maʻamau o ka hyperthyroidism no nā kāne, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā wahine i kēia maʻi autoimmune.

Loaʻa ka maʻi ʻo Graves ʻo ia hoʻi ka hōʻewa hewa ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kahi gland thyroid olakino, e hana ana iā ia e hana i ka nui o ka hormone thyroid. Hoʻokumu maʻamau ia ma waena o nā makahiki o 30 a me 50, ʻoiai hiki ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe e:

• nodules, he mau hui puʻupuʻu ʻole o nā keena thyroid ma loko o ke gland
• ʻO ka maʻi o Plummer, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he nodular goiter ʻona, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i nā wahine a me nā kānaka ma luna o 60 mau makahiki
• thyroiditis, kekahi o nā ʻano kumu e hoʻoulu ai i ka momona o ka thyroid
• ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iodine mai nā lāʻau a me ka papaʻai

Nā hōʻailona laulā o hyperthyroidism

Nui nā hōʻailona o hyperthyroidism. ʻO kekahi, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hiamoe, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike a noʻonoʻo paha he mau hōʻailona o ke ʻano olakino olakino. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kuʻi puʻuwai wikiwiki (ʻoiai ke hoʻomaha) e nānā koke ʻoe.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o hyperthyroidism pū kekahi:

• ke kaumaha kaumaha i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai ke loli ʻole ka ʻai a me ka makemake
• kuʻi naʻau kaulike ʻole
• palpitations puʻuwai
• hopohopo
• ukiuki
• luhi
• haʻalulu (haʻalulu mau o nā manamana lima a me nā lima)
• ka houʻu ʻana
• hoʻonui i ka ʻike i ka wela a me / a i ʻole ke anuanu
• neʻe pinepine o ka ʻōpū
• nāwaliwali o nā mākala
• lahilahi lauoho

Nā ʻōuli kikoʻī kāne o hyperthyroidism

ʻOiai nā kāne a me nā wahine e kaʻana like i ka like o nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka hyperthyroidism, aia kekahi mau pilikia koʻikoʻi e hoʻopili i nā kāne wale nō.

Ma kahi kikoʻī, hiki i kahi thyroid overactive ke hāʻawi i ka erectile hana (ED), a me kahi helu sperm haʻahaʻa. Hiki i ka pale ʻana i ka wā mua ke hōʻailona o hyperthyroidism i loko o nā kāne.

Hiki i ka nui o ka hormone thyroid ke kumu i nā pae haʻahaʻa o testosterone, a hiki i nā pilikia he nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻike nui ʻia paha nā kāne e ka nalo ʻana o ka nui o nā mākala ma muli o ka hyperthyroidism.

ʻO ka Osteoporosis i hoʻowalewale ʻia e kahi thyroid overactive i kahi kāne pūʻiwa paha, no ka mea pili pinepine kēia maʻi iwi iwi me nā wahine. ʻO kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo gynecomastia (hoʻonui ʻana i ka umauma kāne) hiki ke hopena i ka hyperthyroidism.

Nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ke olakino moekolohe kāne

Hoʻopili nā homone thyroid i ka hana o kekahi mau hunaola i kāu mau testes, e like me kahi noi 2018 i ka. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hormone thyroid ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana olakino o nā cell Leydig, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hana a hūnā ʻana i ka testosterone.

Hoʻopili pū ka Hyperthyroidism i nā hunaola sperm, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka sperm a me ka motility (pehea ka neʻe ʻana o ka sperm a "ʻauʻau"). Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i ke ʻano maoli a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka sperm iā lākou iho.

Pili pū ʻia ka maʻi thyroid me ka hana o ka erectile, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo iki ka pili. Hiki i nā maʻi thyroid overactive a me underactive hoʻi ke hoʻopili i ka hana erectile, ʻoiai ʻo hypothyroidism ka mea e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia iā ED.

Hiki i kēia mau mea āpau ke alakaʻi i ka infertility. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke makua kāne i kahi keiki, hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua o kou ʻano semen ke kōkua i ka hopena. Pono e ukali ʻia kahi helu sperm haʻahaʻa e kahi hōʻike o kāu pae hormonone thyroid. He mau ho'āʻo maʻalahi kēia i hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi lāʻau e kaulike i kāu mau pae hormone, a ʻo ia ka mea e kōkua ai e hoʻomaikaʻi i kou olakino wahine.

ʻIke o ka hyperthyroidism i nā kāne

Ma muli paha o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā wahine i ka hyperthyroidism, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia nā kāne ke piʻi aʻe ko lākou mau pilikia. Pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻia i nā ʻōuli i ʻike ʻia. Pono ʻoe e nānā ʻia no ka hyperthyroidism inā he moʻolelo ʻohana kāu no ka maʻi thyroid a i ʻole ʻoi aku i ka makahiki 60. Pēlā nō, hiki i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻano diabetes 2, a ma ia hihia, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi thyroid.

Hoʻomaka ka loiloi Hyperthyroidism me ka loiloi i kāu mōʻaukala a me nā hōʻailona. E nānā paha kāu kauka e ʻike inā he haʻalulu kou a hoʻololi i kou mau maka a i ʻole ʻili. E nānā paha lākou inā he reflexes overactive kāu. Hōʻike paha kēia mau mea āpau i kahi thyroid overactive.

Ma waho aʻe o kahi hoʻokolohua kino, pono e hoʻopili i ka loiloi hyperthyroidism i kahi hoʻāʻo no ka thyroid stimulate hormone (TSH) a me ka thyroxine, ka hormone nui i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka thyroid gland. Hiki ke kōkua i kahi hoʻokolohua kiʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka thyroid scan i ke diagnose hyperthyroidism.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka kānana ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻi thyroid kahi pilikia olakino a undertreated olakino. Kuhi ʻia he 60 pākēneka o ka poʻe me kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi thyroid ʻaʻole maopopo iā lākou ka maʻi.

Iapaau ana o hyperthyroidism i loko o nā kāne

Hiki i ka Hyperthyroidism ke ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e mālama ma mua o ka hypothyroidism, kahi hiki ke mālama ʻia e ka lawe ʻana i ka hormone thyroid synthetic. ʻO nā koho no ka mālama ʻana i ka thyroid overactive me:

• Nā lāʻau Antithyroid, e like me ka methimazole, ke kumu e hana ai ka thyroid i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hormone.
• ʻOki kino e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea āpau a ʻāpana paha o ka thyroid, nā hopena i ka lawe ʻana i ka hōmona synthetic.
• Hoʻoikaika radioiodine, e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i iodine radioaktif-131 na ka waha. Pepehi mālie ka iodine i kekahi o nā hunaola e hana ana i ka hōmona thyroid me ka pahuhopu o ka lawe ʻana i ka hana hormone i kahi laulā maʻamau, olakino. ʻO kēia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ākea ʻia i hiki i kekahi manawa ke koi i nā ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi lapaʻau.

Ma waho aʻe o ke kōkua ʻana e hoʻonā i nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka helu o ka puʻuwai, ke kaupaona, ka ikaika, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka nui o ka thyroid, hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka hyperthyroidism ke kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia hana pilikino.

ʻO Outlook o hyperthyroidism i nā kāne

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o hyperthyroidism, mai kali a hoʻokolohua ʻia no kēia maʻi. Ke hoʻomau nei paha ka hōʻino i kou olakino ke ʻole ʻoe e ʻike.

Inā kuhi ʻia ʻoe me ka hyperthyroidism akā ʻaʻohe ou ʻano i ʻike ʻia, e ukali pū me kāu ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lāʻau. Kūkākūkā i nā pilikia āpau a me nā pono o nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole ma mua o ka hana ʻana i hoʻokahi ala. Ke hoʻomaka koke ʻoe e hana me hyperthyroidism, ka hōʻemi wā lōʻihi hiki ke kumu.