Hyperdontia: Pono wau e hemo i koʻu mau niho keu?

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o hyperdontia?
• He aha ke kumu o hyperdontia?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka hyperdontia?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka hyperdontia?
• Noho me hyperdontia

He aha ka hyperdontia?

ʻO Hyperdontia kahi ʻano e ulu ai nā niho he nui i kou waha. Kapa ʻia kēia mau niho keu i mau manawa he niho mana. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu ma nā wahi āpau o nā wahi i hāwanawana kahi e pili ai nā niho i kou ā. ʻIke ʻia kēia wahi ma ke ʻano he mau hoaka niho.

ʻO nā niho he 20 e ulu ana i kou wā kamaliʻi e ʻike ʻia he niho mua, a he deciduous paha. ʻO nā niho makua he 32 e pani ana iā lākou ua kapa ʻia he mau niho mau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā niho keu a i ʻole nā ​​niho paʻa me hyperdontia, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā niho keu.

He aha nā hōʻailona o hyperdontia?

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o hyperdontia ka ulu ʻana o nā niho keu ma hope a kokoke paha i kāu mau niho mua a mau paha. ʻIke mau kēia mau niho i nā mākua. Aia lākou i loko o nā kāne ma mua o ka wahine.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā niho keu ma muli o ko lākou ʻano a i ʻole kahi o ka waha.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā niho keu:

• Pākuʻi. Ua like ke ʻano o ka niho me ke ʻano o ka niho e ulu a kokoke.
• Pūhaka. He paipu ko ka niho a ʻano like barela paha.
• Huina omontoma. Hana ʻia ka niho i mau ulu liʻiliʻi e like me ka niho kokoke i kekahi.
• ʻO odontoma paʻakikī. Ma kahi o kahi niho hoʻokahi, kahi o nā kiko o ka niho e ulu i kahi hui i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
• Conical, a kui-ʻano. Ākea ka niho ma ke kumu a hāiki i waho o ka piko, e ʻoi ana ka nānā.

ʻO nā wahi o nā niho keu:

• Paramolar. Ulu aʻe kahi niho keu i ka hope o kou waha, ma kahi o kekahi o kāu molake.
• ʻO Distomolar. Ulu kahi niho keu i ka laina me kāu mau molar ʻē aʻe, ma kahi o lākou.
• Nā Mesiodens. Ulu kahi niho keu ma hope a puni paha o kāu mauʻoki, ʻo nā niho pālahalaha ʻehā i mua o kou waha i hoʻohana ʻia no ka nahu ʻana. ʻO kēia ka ʻano maʻamau o nā niho keu i ka poʻe me hyperdontia.

ʻAʻole ʻeha ka Hyperdontia. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki i nā niho keu ke hoʻokau i kou ā a me nā ʻāʻī, e pehu a ʻeha hoʻi. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana e hyperdontia hiki ke hana i nā niho kekee.

He aha ke kumu o hyperdontia?

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kūpono o hyperdontia, akā me he mea lā e pili ana i nā ʻano hoʻoilina, e like me:

• ʻO Gardner's Syndrome. ʻO kahi maʻi kūlohelohe e hiki ai i nā ʻili cist, nā ulu poʻo iwi, a me nā ulu kolone.
• Ehlers-Danlos maʻi. ʻO kahi kūlana hoʻoili e kumu i nā hono leʻa e hemo maʻalahi, ʻili maʻalahi i ka ʻili, scoliosis, a me nā ʻehaʻeha a me nā hono.
• Maʻi Fabry. ʻO kēia maʻi ke kumu o ka hiki ʻole i ka hou, nā lima ʻeha a me nā wāwae, kahi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha o ka ʻili, a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.
• Pāleʻa a me ka lehelehe. ʻO kēia mau kīnā hānau hānau ke kumu o ka wehe ʻana i ka hale o ka waha a i luna o ka lehelehe, pilikia i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a me nā maʻi pepeiao.
• ʻO Displasia Cleidocranial. Hoʻokumu kēia ʻano i ka ulu kino ʻole o ka iwi poʻo a me ka iwi iwi.]

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka hyperdontia?

Maʻalahi ke kilohi ʻo Hyperdontia inā ua ulu mua nā niho keu. Inā ʻaʻole i ulu a piha lākou, e hōʻike mau ʻia ma kahi hanana X-ray maʻamau. Hiki paha i kāu kauka niho ke hoʻohana i kahi scan CT e kiʻi i kahi nānā kikoʻī i kou waha, ka iwi ā, a me nā niho.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka hyperdontia?

ʻOiai kekahi mau hihia o hyperdontia ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau, koi kekahi i ka hemo ʻana o nā niho keu. E paipai paha kāu kauka niho i ka hemo ʻana o nā niho keu inā ʻoe:

• Loaʻa i kahi ʻano genetical kumu e hōʻike i nā niho keu
• ʻaʻole hiki ke nau pono a ʻoki paha kou mau niho keu i kou waha ke nau
• ʻeha a hōʻoluʻolu paha ma muli o ka nui loa
• i kahi manawa paʻakikī e kahaki pono i kou mau niho a i ʻole ka flossing ma muli o nā niho keu, i hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka pala a i ʻole ka maʻi gum
• hōʻoluʻolu a noʻonoʻo ʻole paha e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana o kāu mau niho keu

Inā hoʻomaka nā niho keu e pili i kāu hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho a i ʻole nā ​​niho ʻē aʻe - e like me ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka hū ʻana o nā niho paʻa - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hemo ʻana iā lākou i ka wā hiki. E kōkua kēia i ka hōʻalo i nā hopena mau loa, e like me ka maʻi gum a i ʻole nā ​​niho kekeʻe.

Inā hoʻonāukiuki wale nā ​​niho iā ʻoe, ʻoluʻolu paha kāu kauka niho e lawe i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs), e like me ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) no ka ʻeha.

Noho me hyperdontia

ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe he nui me ka hyperdontia i kekahi lāʻau. Pono paha i kekahi e kāpae i kekahi o ko lākou mau niho keu e hōʻalo i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. E ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka ʻeha, hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, pehu, a nāwaliwali paha i kou waha inā loaʻa iā hyperdontia.