HTLV: he aha ia, pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona a mālama i ka maʻi

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi HTLV
• Kuhi o HTLV
• ʻO HTLV a me HIV ka mea like?

ʻO HTLV, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi T-cell lymphotropic virus, he ʻano maʻi i loko o ka ʻohana Retroviridae aʻo ia, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole ia e kumu i ka maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli, ke hōʻike hewa ʻia. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mālama kūikawā, no laila ka mea nui o ka pale a me ka nānā olakino.

ʻElua ʻano o ka maʻi virus HTLV, HTLV 1 a me 2, i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma o kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kā lākou hanana a me nā pūnaewele a lākou e hoʻouka kaua ai, kahi e hoʻouka nui ai ʻo HTLV-1 i nā lymphocytes ʻano CD4, ʻoiai ʻo HTLV- 2 e hoʻouka nei i ka ʻano CD8. nā limano.

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia maʻi mai kēlā me kēia kanaka ma o ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ke kaʻana like ʻana o nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, e like me nā nila a me nā syringes, no ka laʻana, ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana lāʻau hoʻowahāwahā, e like me ka hiki ke lawe ʻia mai ka makuahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi i ka hānau hou a hānai umauma.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka maʻi HTLV ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona, ​​a ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pinepine ia, hōʻike kekahi poʻe i ka maʻi ʻo HTLV-1 i nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli e ʻokoʻa e like me ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi, a aia paha he neurological a hematological paha nā hemahema.

• I ka hihia o tropical spastic paraparesis, ʻo nā ʻōuli i hana ʻia e HTLV-1 lawe i ka manawa e puka, akā ʻike ʻia ia e nā ʻōuli neurological i hiki ke hopena i ka paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae ʻana a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana i kahi lālā, nā spasms muscle a me ke kaulike ʻole, no ka laʻana.
• I ka hihia o Leukemia pūnana T, nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi HTLV-1 hematological, me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka hou anu, me ka pohō kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole, anemia, ke ʻano o nā kiko poni ma ka ʻili a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā platelet i loko o ke koko.

Hoʻohui ʻia, pili pū paha ka maʻi me ka maʻi HTLV-1 me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka polio, polyarthritis, uveitis a me dermatitis, ke kaukaʻi ʻia pehea ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kanaka a me kahi e loaʻa ai ka maʻi. ʻAʻole pili ka maʻi HTLV-2 i kēia ʻano me nā ʻano maʻi āpau, akā naʻe, hiki ke hana i nā ʻōuli e like me nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi HTLV-1.

ʻO ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kēia maʻi i loko o ka moekolohe pale ʻole ʻia, akā hiki ke hana ʻia ma o ke kāpili koko ʻana, kaʻana like ʻana i nā huahana haumia, a mai ka makuahine a hiki i ke keiki ma o ka hānai ʻana a i ka wā hānau. No laila, ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi ola moekolohe mua a me ka hana, ka poʻe i lawe i ka moekolohe i nā maʻi hoʻoweliweli a i ʻole e pono a hana paha i kekahi mau transfusions, ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi HTLV.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻAʻole i hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka maʻi ʻo HTLV ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka maʻi ma ke kumu e loaʻa ai ka maʻi a, no laila, nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli. I ka hanana o ka maʻi virus HTLV-1 ke kumu o ka paraparesis, koi ʻia ka hoʻōla kino e mālama i ka neʻe ʻana o ka lālā a hoʻoulu i ka ikaika o nā mākala, me ka hoʻohui i nā lāʻau e kaohi ai i nā spasms o ka ʻeha a hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha.

I ke kūlana o ka leukemia T-cell, ʻo ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia he chemotherapy paha ia e ukali ʻia e ka iwi o ka iwi iwi.

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mālama, he mea nui e nānā ʻia nā poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi HTLV i kēlā me kēia manawa e nā hoʻokolohua e nānā i ka hiki ke hana hou o ka maʻi a me nā mea hiki o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi.

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi ʻia no ka maʻi HTLV, mea nui ka ʻike wikiwiki ʻana i ka maʻi i hiki ai ke hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana i mea e hiki ai ke hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lapaʻau kūpono e like me ka hopena i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi.

Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi HTLV

Hiki ke hana i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi HTLV ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condom i ka wā o ka moekolohe ʻana, ka ʻole o ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, e like me nā syringes a me nā nila. Eia hou, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka e hāpai ana i ka maʻi virus HTLV ke hāʻawi i ke koko a i nā ʻokena a, inā hāpai ka wahine i ka maʻi, hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka hānai umauma, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi i ke keiki. I kēlā mau hihia, paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka haʻakū pēpē.

Kuhi o HTLV

ʻO ke kuhi o ka maʻi HTLV i hana ʻia e nā serological a me nā mea mole, a hana maʻamau ka hōʻike ELISA a, inā maikaʻi, hōʻoia ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano Western blot. He kakaikahi nā hualoaʻa maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoiai ke ʻano hana e ʻike ai i ka maʻi he maʻalahi loa a kikoʻī.

I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi i loko o ke kino, hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi laʻana koko liʻiliʻi mai ke kanaka aku, a hoʻouna ʻia i ka hale hana, kahi e lawe ʻia ai nā hoʻokolohua i mea e ʻike ai nā mea ʻino i hana ʻia e ke kino e kūʻē i kēia maʻi. .

ʻO HTLV a me HIV ka mea like?

ʻO nā virus HTLV a me HIV, ʻoiai ke komo nei i nā keokeo o ke kino, nā lymphocytes, ʻaʻole ia he mea like. Loaʻa ka maʻi HTLV a me ka maʻi HIV i ka like o ka retroviruses a like ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka maʻi virus HTLV ke hoʻolilo iā ia iho i mea maʻi HIV a i ʻole ke kumu o ka maʻi SIDA. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi HIV.