Kanaka Papillomavirus (HPV) i nā kāne

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o HPV?
• He aha ke kumu o ka HPV i nā kāne?
• Nā kumu pilikia no ka HPV i nā kāne
• Pehea e loaʻa ai ka HPV i nā kāne?
• Ke mālama nei iā HPV i nā kāne
• Pehea e hōʻemi ai i kāu kamepiula HPV

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā HPV

ʻO ka papillomavirus kanaka (HPV) ka maʻi nui loa i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STI) i United States.

Wahi a ka, ʻaneʻane ka poʻe āpau i ka moekolohe akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia no HPV e loaʻa ia ma kekahi manawa i ko lākou ola.

ʻAneʻane loaʻa nā ʻAmelika i ka maʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia e pili ana i nā hihia hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No nā mea he nui, e hele ka maʻi i kāna iho. I nā hihia maʻamau, ʻo HPV kahi mea weliweli weliweli no kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

He aha nā hōʻailona o HPV?

Aia ma mua o 100 mau ʻano o ka HPV. Ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano e hoʻoili kolohe ʻia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano HPV ma ke ʻano he HPV kūlana kiʻekiʻe a pōpilikia paha.

Hiki i nā HPV haʻahaʻa ke kumu i nā warts. ʻAʻole lākou e hana iki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoholo lākou e hoʻonā iā lākou iho me ka ʻole o nā hopena lōʻihi.

ʻO nā HPV pilikia nui ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi o ka maʻi e koi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokumu i nā hoʻololi o ke kelepona i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kāne me ka HPV ʻaʻole ʻike i nā hōʻailona a ʻike paha he maʻi ko lākou.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole e hele, hoʻomaka paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā warts genital ma kāu:

• peni
• scrotum
• anus

Hiki paha i nā warts ma ke kua o kou puʻu. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka loli o ka ʻili maʻamau i kēia mau wahi, e ʻike koke i ke kauka no ka loiloi hou.

He aha ke kumu o ka HPV i nā kāne?

Hiki i nā kāne a me nā wahine ke ʻaelike i ka HPV mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka sex, anal, a me ka waha waha me kahi hoa maʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka HPV me ka ʻike ʻole e hāʻawi iā ia i kā lākou hoa no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ko lākou kūlana HPV ponoʻī.

Nā kumu pilikia no ka HPV i nā kāne

ʻOiai he maʻamau ka HPV i nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻo nā pilikia olakino i loaʻa mai ka HPV ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma nā kāne. ʻEkolu mau subpopulation kāne i ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia olakino pili i ka HPV. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• kāne ʻoki poepoe ʻole ʻia
• nā kāne me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali ma muli o ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana o nā meaola
• nā kāne e hana i ka moekolohe anal a i ʻole ka moekolohe me nā kāne ʻē aʻe

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka pilina ma waena o HPV a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā kāne a me nā wahine.

Hōʻike kaʻikepili mai ka 2010 a hiki i ka 2014 aia nō ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻaneʻane 24,000 i kū i nā wahine a ma kahi o 17,000 i kū i nā kāne.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻaʻai kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia e HPV:

• ʻeha o ka ʻeha, puʻupuʻu, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai mānoanoa i nā wahine
• maʻi ʻaʻai penile i nā kāne
• ʻāʻī a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai anal ma nā kāne a me nā wahine

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervi ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai e pili pinepine ana i ka HPV. ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū ʻoi loa ka maʻi ʻaʻai pili i ka HPV.

Pehea e loaʻa ai ka HPV i nā kāne?

Ma muli o ka pilina kiʻekiʻe ma waena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix a me HPV, ua nui ka ikaika i ka hana ʻana i nā pono hana e ʻike pono i ka HPV i nā wahine. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hoʻokolohua i ʻāpono e ʻike i ka HPV i nā kāne. Hāpai paha kekahi poʻe a hoʻolaha paha i ka maʻi i nā makahiki he mau makahiki me ka ʻike ʻole.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona pili i ka HPV, he mea nui e hōʻike iā lākou i kāu kauka. Pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ulu o ka ʻili maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻana i kāu penile, scrotal, anal, a me nā ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu. ʻO kēia paha nā hōʻailona mua o ka ulu maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ke mālama nei iā HPV i nā kāne

ʻAʻohe mea ola i kēia manawa no HPV. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pilikia olakino e ka HPV. Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā warts genital, e hoʻohana ana kāu kauka i nā ʻano lāʻau topical a me oral e mālama ai i ke ʻano.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā maʻi ʻino pili i ka HPV, keu hoʻi ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā mua. ʻO ke kauka i loea i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai hiki ke loiloi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a hāʻawi i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono. ʻO ke komo mua ke kī, no laila pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli maʻamau.

Pehea e hōʻemi ai i kāu kamepiula HPV

ʻO ke ala kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku iā ʻoe iho i ka HPV, ʻo ia ka lāʻau ʻana. ʻOiai paipai ʻia ʻoe e hele a puni i ka makahiki 12, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻona a hiki i ka makahiki 45.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kahi makaʻu iki e:

• ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka pili moekolohe me kāu hoa inā loaʻa nā warts genital
• me ka hoʻohana pololei ʻana i ka condom