Nā kumu kiʻekiʻe 5 o ka otorrhea a me ka mea e hana ai

Anter

• 1. Otitis externa
• 2. ʻO ka pāpaho otitis ākea
• 3. ʻO Media Media otitis
• 4. Cholesteatoma
• 5. Haki i ka iwi poʻo
• I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

ʻO Otorrhea ke ʻano o ka huna ʻana i ka aʻa pepeiao, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā keiki ma muli o ka maʻi o ka pepeiao. ʻOiai manaʻo ʻia ia he kūlana maikaʻi, he mea nui ka hele o ke kanaka i ka ENT e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai ke kumu a, no laila, e hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka otorrhea i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka e pili ana i ke kumu, a e paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka analgesic a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, a me nā lāʻau ʻalopika inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi e nā bacteria.

Kūlike nā ʻano o ka otorrhea e like me ke kumu, a ʻike ʻia ka huna i nā nui a i ʻole nā ​​liʻiliʻi, e melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha i ke kala a ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka otorrhea:

1. Otitis externa

Kūlike ʻo Otitis externa i ka mumū ma waena o ka waho o ka pepeiao a me ka eardrum, me ka otorrhea, ka ʻeha, ka ʻeha ma ka ʻāina a me ke kuni. Hiki ke hana i kēia ʻano pehu ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka wela a me ka wela a i ʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā pulupulu. ʻIke i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka otitis externa.

He aha e hana ai: I kēia hihia, paipai ʻia e pale ʻia ka aʻa pepeiao i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā loko ʻauʻau, e pale ana i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā pulupulu, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e pono ai e hoʻopili i ka pepeiao i loaʻa nā ʻano anti-inflammatory.

2. ʻO ka pāpaho otitis ākea

ʻO ka huehue media otitis ka mumū o ka pepeiao i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea ʻino a i ʻole bacteria, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano o ka hemo melemele a keʻokeʻo paha, ʻehaʻeha, kuni a me ka paʻakikī lohe.I ka hihia o kahi pēpē, hiki i ka pēpē ke uē mau a kau i kona lima i nā manawa he nui i kona pepeiao.

He aha e hana ai: He mea nui e hele i ke kauka ke hōʻike koke ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka otitis no ka loiloi e hōʻike ʻia a hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau kūpono, a hiki ke hana ʻia me nā lāʻau analgesic a me nā anti-inflammatory e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā ʻōuli, ma ka hoʻohui o ka hoʻohana o nā lāʻauʻalopelo inā loaʻa ka hōʻoiaʻana he mumū ia e nā bacteria. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka pāpāho otitis.

3. ʻO Media Media otitis

A ʻo ka mediaitis otitis huehue, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā pāpaho otitis maʻi mau e nā virus a me nā bacteria, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine o nā ʻōuli, hoʻomau ka huna a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ua hōʻoia ʻia ka perforation o ka eardrum a, no ka mea, ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe. , ʻeha a ʻili hoʻi i ka pepeiao hiki ke ʻike ʻia.

He aha e hana ai: Pono ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kahi otolaryngologist i mea e ʻike ʻia ai ka otitis a hiki ke hōʻalo ʻia i nā pilikia. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi perforation i loko o ka eardrum, he mea nui ia e lawe ke kanaka i kekahi mau hana kūikawā a hiki i ka hana hou ʻana o ka eardrum. Inā hōʻoia ʻia e ke kauka aia he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi e nā maʻi bacteria, e hōʻike ʻia paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. ʻIke i ka mea e hana ai i ka hihia o ka perforation o ka eardrum.

4. Cholesteatoma

Kūlike ʻo Cholesteatoma i ka ulu pono ʻole o nā mea ma hope o ka eardrum i hiki ke hānau ʻia, ke hānau ʻia ke keiki me kēia hoʻololi, a i loaʻa paha, a laila pili ia i nā maʻi pepeiao hou. ʻO ka ʻōuli mua o ka cholesteatoma ke kū ʻana o ka huna i loko o ka puka pepeiao o waho a ʻoiai ke ulu nei ke kino, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kaomi o ka pepeiao, hoʻemi i ka hiki ke lohe a me ke kaulike i hoʻololi ʻia. Eia pehea e ʻike ai i ka cholesteatoma.

He aha e hana ai: I kēia hihia, mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka hana ʻoki ʻana e kāpae i nā mea nui, no laila e pale ana i nā pilikia. Ma hope o ke kaha ʻana he mea nui ia e hoʻi hou ke kanaka i ke kauka e loiloi pinepine ai inā aia ka makaʻu o ka ulu hou o ke kino.

5. Haki i ka iwi poʻo

ʻO ka iwi poʻo pū kekahi kekahi o nā kumu o ka otorrhea, a hele pinepine ʻia ka huna me ke koko. Ma waho aʻe o ka otorrhea, i ka hihia o ka iwi poʻo haʻi he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻia o ka pehu a me ka ʻeha, kahi i kūlike i nā kiko poni e ʻike ʻia a he hōʻailona ia o ke kahe.

He aha e hana ai: ʻO ka haki iwi poʻo ka pilikia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a no laila, he mea nui e lawe koke ʻia ke kanaka i ka haukapila no nā hoʻokolohua e lawe ʻia a me ke kaʻina lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono e hoʻomaka ai.

I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

I ka hanana pinepine o ka otorrhea a hele pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hiki ke lohe a me ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao, he mea nui e hele i ka otorhinolaryngologist no ka loiloi e hoʻokō ʻia a hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpono.

E hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka otorrhea, hana maʻamau ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua kino, kahi e nānā ai ʻo ia no nā hōʻailona o ka ʻeha, ʻeha, nā hōʻailona o ka mumū ma ka aʻa pepeiao, ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka huna a me ke alo o nā polyps. Hoʻohui ʻia, hana ka otorhino i ka otoscopy, kahi hoʻāʻo e kuhi ana e kālailai i ka puka pepeiao o waho a me ka eardrum, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kumu o ka otorrhea. E aʻo e pili ana i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka pepeiao.