Pehea ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka toxoplasmosis

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• 1. I ka hāpai keiki
• 2. ʻO ka toxoplasmosis kūpuna
• 3. ʻO ka toxoplasmosis Ocular
• 4. ʻO ka cerebral toxoplasmosis
• Hiki ke hoola ʻia ka Toxoplasmosis?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia o ka toxoplasmosis, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana, no ka mea hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale ke hakakā me ka parasite nāna e mālama ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ke loaʻa i ke kanaka ka ʻōnaehana pale nui i hoʻohoka ʻia a i ʻole ke kū ʻia ka maʻi i ka hāpai ʻana, he mea nui e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia a me ka makaʻu i ka pēpē.

ʻO Toxoplasmosis kahi maʻi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka protozoan, ka Toxoplasma gondii, a i ʻole T. gondii, he mau pōpoki kona e like me ka mea maʻa mau a hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i ka poʻe ma o ka inhalation a i ʻole ke ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano infectious o ka parasite, aia paha i loko o nā feces pōpoki i pīpī ʻia, ka wai haumia a i ʻole i ka maka maka a i ʻole i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ʻole ʻia mai nā holoholona e pū kekahi me kēia. parasite, e like me ka puaʻa a me ka bipi, no ka laʻana. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka toxoplasmosis.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻona e like me ka makahiki, ʻōnaehana pale a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka. ʻO nā lāʻau i koi ʻia e ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi infectious i mea e hāpai i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻano proliferative a infective o ka parasite. No laila, hiki i ka lapaʻau i koi ʻia:

1. I ka hāpai keiki

Hoʻololi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka toxoplasmosis i ka hāpai keiki e like me ka nui o ka hānau a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi o ka wahine hāpai, a e ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea hānau maʻi.

• Spiramycin no nā wahine hāpai me ka hoʻohuoi manaʻo ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​mea i loaʻa i ka wā hāpai;
• Sulphadiazine, Pyrimethamine a me Folinic Acid, mai 18 mau pule hānau. Inā loaʻa ka hōʻoia o ka maʻi o ka pēpē, pono i ka wahine hāpai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no 3 mau pule i hala iho nei, e kuapo me Spiramycin ma kahi o 3 mau pule hou a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāpai ʻana, koe wale nō ʻo Sulfadiazine, kahi e lawe wale ʻia ai. a hiki i ka hebedoma 34 o ka hāpai ʻana.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻoia kēia lapaʻau i ka pale o ka pēpē e kūʻē i ka agena e kumu ai i ka toxoplasmosis, no ka mea ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka wahine hāpai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa o ka malformation fetal a me nā toxoplasmosis hānau. A, no laila, i mea e pale aku ai i kēia kūlana, pono ka wahine hāpai i ka prenatal a hana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko e ʻike pono ai i ka toxoplasmosis ma ka ʻekahi ʻekolu o ka hāpai ʻana.

ʻO nā wahine hāpai i loaʻa i ka toxoplasmosis ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana, ua ulu mua paha ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi parasite, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻana i ka pēpē. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka toxoplasmosis i ka pēpē ke maʻi ka wahine hāpai no ka manawa mua i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, a he kumu ia no ka hāʻule ʻole ʻana o ka pēpē, ka make ʻana o ka fetal, ka lolo ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo, epilepsy, nā ʻeha maka e hiki ai i ka makapō i loko o ka pēpē, kuli a ʻeha paha ka lolo. . E ʻike i nā makaʻu o ka toxoplasmosis i ka hāpai keiki.

2. ʻO ka toxoplasmosis kūpuna

Hana ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa congenital ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo no 12 mau mahina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia kekahi mau malformations i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi a, no laila, pono e ʻimi ka wahine hāpai i ke kuhi o ka maʻi i ka wā e hiki ai ke pale i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka fetus.

3. ʻO ka toxoplasmosis Ocular

Hoʻololi ka mālama ʻana i ka toxoplasmosis ocular e like me ka wahi a me ke kēkelē o ka maʻi i nā maka, akā e like me ke kūlana olakino o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, a hiki ke hala i 3 mau mahina i kēlā me kēia me ka ʻōnaehana hōʻemi hōʻemi. Hana ʻia ka hoʻōla me ka huikau o nā lāʻau antibiotic, me clindamycin, pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim a me spiramycin e hoʻohana hou ʻia ana.

Ma hope o ka lapaʻau ʻana, pono paha e hana i ke kaha ʻana e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka toxoplasmosis ocular, e like me ka retinalment retina, no ka laʻana.

4. ʻO ka cerebral toxoplasmosis

Hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana no ka toxoplasmosis cerebral me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic, e like me sulfadiazine a me pyrimethamine. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ʻo ka maʻi e pili nui i nā kānaka me ka maʻi SIDA, hiki ke loli ʻia nā lāʻau i ke kūleʻa iki a i ʻole ka maʻi āpau o ka mea maʻi.

Hiki ke hoola ʻia ka Toxoplasmosis?

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana no Toxoplasmosis i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻano momona o Toxoplasma gondii, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau i nā ʻano kūʻē o kēia parasite, i loaʻa maʻamau i loko o nā aʻa.

Ke ʻano o ke kūpaʻa o ka Toxoplasma gondii e ala aʻe inā ʻaʻole ʻike koke ʻia ka maʻi, ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻana a maikaʻi ʻole paha, i kumu e ulu ai kēia mau ʻano i koe i loko o nā aʻa, e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi mau a me ka hiki ke loaʻa hou ka maʻi.

No laila, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻalo ai i ka maʻi e lawe i nā hana pale, e like me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai maka a me ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia, e kau ana i kou mau lima i kou waha ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka a me ka pale ʻana i ka pili pololei ʻana me nā feces o nā holoholona kūloko.