He aha ka Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD)?

Anter

• He aha nā flashbacks i manaʻo ai
• Nā ʻōuli ma ke kikoʻī
• Nā kumu o HPPD
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka HPPD
• Loaʻa nā koho lapaʻau
• Pehea e hana ai me HPPD
• Outlook

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā HPPD

ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau hallucinogenike e like me LSD, ecstasy, a me nā haʻalulu kilokilo i kekahi manawa ʻike hou i nā hopena o nā lā lāʻau, nā pule, a me nā makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana ia. Kāhea ʻia kēia mau ʻike i flashbacks. I loko o kekahi mau flashbacks, ʻoluʻolu ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka huakaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hopena o ka lāʻau. Hoʻomaha a ʻoluʻolu paha ia.

Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka ʻike flashback ʻokoʻa. Ma kahi o kahi huakaʻi leʻaleʻa, ʻike lākou i nā hopena ʻike pilikia wale. Pili paha kēia mau hopena ʻike i nā aneane e pili ana i nā mea, nā nui i kuhi ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​kala, a me nā kukui ʻōlinolino e mae ʻole.

ʻO ka poʻe e ʻike nei i kēia mau haunaele e ʻike paha lākou i nā mea āpau āpau e hana nei. Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki, hoʻonāukiuki, a hoʻonāwaliwali paha ke kahamaha i kāu kahua o ka hihiʻo. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻonāukiuki ʻole ai paha kēia mau ʻōuli. Inā kū pinepine kēia mau haunaele ʻike, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia he hallucinogen e hoʻomau nei i ka maʻi ʻike (HPPD).

ʻOiai maʻa mau nā flashbacks i kekahi manawa, manaʻo ʻia ʻo HPPD he mea kākaʻikahi. ʻAʻole maopopo i ka nui o ka poʻe e ʻike i kēia ʻano, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau hoʻoleʻaleʻa e ʻae i kēia i kā lākou kauka. Pēlā nō, ʻaʻole kamaʻāina paha nā kauka i ke ʻano me ka ʻike ʻia o ka ʻikepili i nā papa hana olakino a me nā manual diagnostics.

No ka mea he kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me HPPD, kaupalena ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana. ʻO ia ka mea a nā kauka a me nā kānaka noiʻi e ʻike ai e pili ana i ke ʻano kaupalena ʻia pū kekahi. E heluhelu e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka HPPD, nā ʻōuli āu e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe, a pehea e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi hoʻomaha.

He aha nā flashbacks i manaʻo ai

ʻO Flashbacks kahi manaʻo e hoʻomanaʻo hou nei ʻoe i kahi ʻike mai kāu wā i hala. Kū kekahi mau flashbacks ma hope o ka hoʻohana lāʻau ʻana. Hiki i kekahi ke hana ma hope o kahi hanana traumatic.

ʻO ka poʻe e noho nei me ka maʻi koʻikoʻi post-traumatic (PTSD) ʻike i nā flashbacks o ke kaumaha, a me nā hanana ʻeha. ʻO nā hakahaka PTSD ʻelua a me nā flashbacks lāʻau ʻoluʻolu e puni pinepine ana. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, haʻi aku kāu ʻike sensory āpau iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i ka hanana a huakaʻi paha inā ʻaʻole ʻoe.

Me HPPD, eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ākea nā flashbacks. ʻO ka hopena wale nō o ka flashback āu e ʻike ai ka disruption ʻike. E like nā mea āpau āpau. E makaʻala ʻoe i nā hopena o nā haunaele, akā ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻoliʻoli i nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻi hou ʻana i kahi huakaʻi. I ka lilo ʻana o nā flashbacks i mea maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki, a me ka hoʻopili pū ʻana.

Nā ʻōuli ma ke kikoʻī

ʻO ka poʻe i ʻike i nā haunaele ʻike i hoʻokumu ʻia e HPPD ʻike pinepine i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā hōʻailona aʻe:

ʻO nā kala i hoʻonui ʻia: ʻO nā mea kala like ʻole me he mea ʻālohilohi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Nā uila o ke kala: Pāhū ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kala i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i kāu māla o ka hihiʻo.

Huikau nā kala: He manawa paʻakikī paha kāu e haʻi aku ai i nā kala like ʻole ma kahi kaʻawale, a hoʻololi paha ʻoe i nā kala i kou lolo. He aha ka mea ʻulaʻula i nā mea āpau e ʻike ʻia i kahi ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ke kala iā ʻoe.

Ka huikau o ka nui: ʻO nā mea i kāu ʻike ākea e ʻike ʻia he nui a liʻiliʻi paha ma mua o kā lākou.

ʻO Halos e pili ana i nā mea: Ke nānā nei ʻoe i kahi mea, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi leona uila a puni ia.

Nā mea alualu a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻa ʻaoʻao: Hiki i nā lālani lingering o kahi kiʻi a mea paha ke ukali a hele paha ma o kāu hihi.

Ke ʻike nei i nā lauana geometric: Hōʻike paha nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā lauana i kahi mea āu e nānā nei, ʻoiai ke ʻano maoli ʻole o ke ʻano. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā lau ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau e like paha me kā lākou e hana ai i kahi papa inoa checkerboard iā ʻoe akā ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe.

Ke ʻike nei i nā kiʻi i loko o nā kiʻi: Hiki i kēia ʻōuli ke ʻike iā ʻoe i kahi mea ma kahi ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā hulu hau i nā ʻāpana aniani.

Heluhelu heluhelu: Hōʻike paha nā huaʻōlelo ma kahi ʻaoʻao, hōʻailona, ​​a i ʻole ka pale e neʻe a lulu paha. ʻIke paha lākou i kahi jumbled a undecipherable.

Hōʻoluʻolu ʻole: I loko o kahi mahele HPPD, ʻike ʻoe i ka mea maʻamau āu e ʻike nei ʻaʻole maʻamau. Hoʻomaopopo paha kēia iā ʻoe me he mea lā he mea ʻē a ʻano ʻē paha e hana ʻia ana, kahi e alakaʻi ai i kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu a hilahila ʻole paha.

ʻAʻole maopopo pehea a no ke aha e kū ai nā flashbacks HPPD, no laila hiki i kekahi ke hana i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī a lōʻihi paha kēia mau flashbacks e like me kahi huakaʻi maʻamau i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lāʻau.

Nā kumu o HPPD

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā kānaka noiʻi a me nā kauka i ka mea hoʻomohala HPPD a no ke aha. ʻAʻole maopopo ia ke kumu o ka HPPD ma mua. ʻO ka pilina ikaika e kuhikuhi i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau hallucinogenic, akā ʻaʻole maopopo leʻa ka hopena o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau a i ʻole ke alapine o ka hoʻohana lāʻau ʻana i hoʻomohala i ka HPPD.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike ka poʻe i ka HPPD ma hope o kā lākou hoʻohana mua ʻana i ka lāʻau. Hoʻohana nā kānaka ʻē aʻe i kēia mau lāʻau no nā makahiki he nui ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka kumu o HPPD:

• ʻAʻole ka HPPD ka hopena o ka hōʻino o ka lolo a i ʻole kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe.
• ʻAʻole kēia mau ʻōuli lohi i hopena o kahi huakaʻi maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻomohala mua paha kekahi poʻe i ka HPPD ma hope o kahi huakaʻi maikaʻi ʻole, akā ʻaʻole ka poʻe āpau me HPPD i ʻike i kahi huakaʻi maikaʻi ʻole.
• ʻAʻole kēia mau ʻōuli ka hopena o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau e kou kino a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma hope. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia kaʻao akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo.
• ʻAʻole ka HPPD ka hopena o ka ʻona ʻana o kēia manawa. ʻIke mua ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nā ʻōuli o nā lā HPPD, nā pule, a me nā mahina ma hope o ka hoʻohana lāʻau ʻana.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka HPPD

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hallucination i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. E hopohopo kekahi a me nā ʻāpana hallucinogenic āpau. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia inā ʻike pinepine ʻoe i kēia mau ʻāpana.

Inā ʻoe i hoʻohana i nā lāʻau hallucinogenike, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i kāu kauka. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka mua o kāu kauka e kōkua iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio a mālama i kāu mau hōʻailona. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokolokolo i kāu hoʻohana lāʻau ʻana ma mua a i ʻole.

E maʻalahi paha ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi kuhi HPPD inā kamaʻāina kāu kauka me ke ʻano a me kāu hoʻohana lāʻau ʻana i hala. E makemake ana kāu kauka e ʻike i kāu moʻaukala olakino pilikino, a me kahi moʻolelo kikoʻī o ka mea āu i ʻike ai.

Inā kānalua kāu kauka i kahi kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe, e like me nā hopena o ka lāʻau, noi paha lākou i nā hoʻokolohua koko a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua kiʻi. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke kōkua iā lākou e hoʻopau i nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe no kāu mau ʻōuli. Inā hoʻi ʻole nā ​​hōʻike ʻē aʻe i kahi maikaʻi ʻole, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻike HPPD.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole mālama maikaʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe a lawe i kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e ʻike i kahi kauka e hōʻoluʻolu ai iā ʻoe. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pilina kauka-hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi, he mea nui ia hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopono e pili ana i kāu mau hana āpau, koho, a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. E kōkua kēia mau mea i kāu kauka e hōʻea i kahi hōʻailona a kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā pilikia kūpono mai nā launa lāʻau.

Loaʻa nā koho lapaʻau

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻo HPPD i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ia ke kumu o kāu kauka he mea nui ia i ke kaʻina hana. Ke ʻimi nei i kahi ala e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā haunaele ʻike a mālama i nā hōʻailona kino e pili ana e lawe i kahi hoʻokolokolo a me ka hewa.

ʻAʻole pono kekahi poʻe i ka lāʻau. I kekahi mau pule a mau mahina paha, nalo paha nā ʻōuli.

Hōʻike kekahi anecdotal i kekahi mau lāʻau e pono paha, akā ua kaupalena ʻia kēlā mau aʻo ʻana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lāʻau anti-seizure a me epilepsy e like me clonazepam (Klonopin) a me lamotrigine (Lamictal) i kekahi manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole holo ka mea e hana ai no kekahi kanaka no kekahi.

Pehea e hana ai me HPPD

Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā māhele ʻike o HPPD, makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho me nā ʻenehana no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli ke kū lākou. ʻO kahi laʻana, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomaha a hoʻohana i nā ʻenehana hanu hōʻoluʻolu inā pili kēia i nā hopohopo nui iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka hopohopo e pili ana i kahi ʻāpana HPPD hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i hoʻokahi. Hoʻolālā paha ka luhi a me ke koʻikoʻi i kahi hanana. ʻO ke kamaʻilio kūkākūkā ke lilo i koho koho maikaʻi. Hiki i kahi therapist a psychologist paha ke kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo e pane i nā pilikia ke hiki mai lākou.

Outlook

Kākaʻikahi ka HPPD. ʻAʻole nā ​​poʻe e hoʻohana nei i nā hallucinogens e hoʻomohala maoli iā HPPD. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi poʻe i kēia mau haunaele ʻike i ka manawa hoʻokahi ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau hallucinogenic. No nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, hiki pinepine i nā haunaele akā ʻaʻole pilikia loa.

Aia kahi noiʻi liʻiliʻi e wehewehe i ke kumu e hiki ai a pehea e mālama maikaʻi ai. No kēia kumu, he mea nui e hana pū ʻoe me kāu kauka e ʻike i kahi hana lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hana coping e kōkua iā ʻoe e lawelawe i nā haunaele a manaʻo i ka kaohi ke kū lākou.